State legislative term limits and the law of unintended consequences: An examination of member behavior, power structures, and legislative organization in Florida

The implementation of term limits on state legislators has provided a wealth of data for study. Florida, the second largest state in the Union with term limits, has not been comprehensively studied. This research examines the effects of term limits on electoral competition, member composition, legislator career paths, legislative leadership, and intra- and inter-governmental influences on Florida's legislature. This study looks at the Florida legislature from 1992 when term limits were enacted through 2004, three electoral cycles in which term limits have been in effect. This study uses both quantitative and qualitative data where appropriate. Electoral data is used to assess electoral and demographic effects, as well as member career trajectories. Interview data with current and former legislators, lobbyists, and executive branch officials is used to analyze both changes in legislative organization and intra- and inter-governmental influences on the legislative process. Term limits has only created greater competition when a legislative seat opens and has actually created a greater advantage for incumbents. Women and minorities have only made minimal gains in winning seats post-term limits. Newly elected legislators are not political novices with a vast majority having previous elective experience. Leadership is more centralized under term limits and the Senate has gained an advantage over the more inexperienced House. Lastly, the influence of staff, lobbyists, and most importantly, the governor has greatly increased under term limits. This research finds that term limits have not produced the consequences that proponents had envisioned.^

O parlamento brasileiro : processo, produção e organização legislativa : o papel das comissões em perspectiva comparada

Analisa a produção legislativa das Comissões no Parlamento brasileiro, em contraposição ao Plenário, considerando as matérias aprovadas e rejeitadas, como também o processo e a organização legislativa. Objetiva complementar o estudo da produção legislativa de Plenário, mais tratada pela literatura, com a produção legislativa das Comissões. Para tornar possível a pesquisa, construiu-se um Banco de Dados de Produção Legislativa, em que foram examinados os projetos de lei ordinária apresentados na 1ª Sessão Legislativa da 50ª Legislatura (1995/1999), correspondente ao primeiro ano do Governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Compara a organização e o processo de formação das leis do Parlamento brasileiro com o Parlamento norte-americano. Apresenta os resultados da análise da produção legislativa das Comissões e do Plenário no período examinado. O trabalho mostra que nesse período houve significativa produção nas Comissões, especialmente de autoria do próprio Poder Legislativo.

Cartéis partidários e informação assimétrica em legislativos estaduais : os procedimentos de urgência no caso do Rio Grande do Sul (1999-2006)

O presente trabalho examina as razões dos procedimentos de urgência nos projetos do Executivo junto à Assembléia Legislativa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul entre 1999-2006. Para tal, o texto discute os fundamentos e algumas implicações de teorias sobre a organização legislativa, especialmente as vertentes partidária e informacional, situando, primeiramente, o debate sobre a política regional gaúcha e as relações Executivo-Legislativo no âmbito subnacional brasileiro. O objetivo do estudo é analisar a rationale dos procedimentos de urgência utilizados pelo Governador, unilateralmente, e pelo próprio Legislativo, através de seu Colégio de Líderes, para acelerar a tramitação dos projetos do Executivo, retirando a matéria das Comissões permanentes antes da aprovação de parecer. Empiricamente, a pesquisa investiga se a presença de cartéis legislativos e a distância das preferências do Governo em relação às do mediano do Plenário da Assembléia têm efeitos sobre as chances de utilização de tais procedimentos. Assim, avalia a possibilidade de conjugação da teoria partidária com problemas informacionais para a análise do processo decisório legislativo no âmbito subnacional. O exame conclui que tanto a urgência governamental quanto o acordo de lideranças possuem padrões distintos apresentando resultados diversos que dependem do tamanho das forças políticas e da distribuição de preferências, figurando as instituições como fatores intervenientes, de modo que tais procedimentos obedecem a uma lógica partidária, mas colocada diante de problemas informacionais

¿Inestabilidad o estabilidad en la política brasileña? Partidos políticos y presidente de la República contra la incertidumbre

This article examines what political scientists think of the Brazilian political system, especially in regard to the relationship between the executive and legislative branches. There are two opposing camps of scholars who focus on how political parties behave in the Chamber of Deputies. While the first defends a political system that produces undisciplined representatives, the second supports a legislative organization that produces disciplined politicians.

Le Parlement européen à la recherche de l’efficacité législative: Une analyse des évolutions de son organisation = The European Parliament seeking legislative efficiency: An analysis of the changes in its organization. Bruges Political Research Paper No. 39, January 2015

Quel rôle l’organisation du travail parlementaire a-t-elle joué dans la montée en puissance du Parlement européen (PE)? Cet article vise à examiner cette question en s’appuyant sur la governing theory développée dans le cadre des études sur le Congrès nord-américain. Sur cette base, nous faisons l’hypothèse que les réformes de la structure institutionnelle du PE résultent des efforts des députés visant à renforcer la place de l’institution dans le système politique de l'Union européenne, à travers un accroissement de son «efficacité législative». Afin de tester cette hypothèse, cet article analyse l’impact de la rationalisation du fonctionnement du PE sur trois éléments clés: les organes de direction et les groupes politiques, la délibération en séance plénière et le comportement des députés. On montre ainsi que l'argument de «l'efficacité» générale du travail parlementaire est devenu un objectif en soi qui s’est imposé sur celui de liberté des parlementaires.

Legislative councils: organization, staff, and appropriations.

Mode of access: Internet.

Legislative history of professional standards review organization : provisions of the Social Security Act Amendments : legislature through October 25, 1977.

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Revised preliminary report to LEgislative Service Conference at the sixth annual meeting. [New Orleans, on September 28, 1953.

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Regioregular poly(3-hexyl-thiophene) helical self-organization on carbon nanotubes

Mixtures of Regioregular Poly(3-hexyl-thiophene) (rrP3HT) and multi wall carbon nanotubes have been investigated by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy in Ultra High Vacuum. Carbon nanotubes covered by rrP3HT have been imaged and analyzed, providing a clear evidence that this polymer self assembles on the nanotube surface following geometrical constraints and adapting its equilibrium chain-to-chain distance. Largely spaced covered nanotubes have been analyzed to investigate the role played by nanotube chirality in the polymer wrapping, evidencing strong rrP3HT interactions along well defined directions.

Modeling study on transport organization methods choice of highway rapid passenger transport in China

Some new types of mathematical model among four key techno - economic indexes of highway rapid passenger through transportation were established based on the principles of transportation economics. According to the research on the feasible solutions to the associated parameters which were then compared to the actual value, found some limitation in the existing transport organization method. In order to conquer that, two new types of transport organization method, namely CD (Collecting and Distributing) Method and Relay Method were brought forward. What’s more, a further research was down to estimate their characteristics, such as feasibilities, operation flows, applicability fields, etc. This analysis proves the two methods can offset the shortage of rapid passenger through transportation. To ensure highway rapid passenger transport develop harmoniously, a three-stage development targets was suggested to fuse different organization methods.

Interview with Dr. Young-Ki Paik, President of the Human Proteome Organization (HUPO): Pharmacoproteomics and the approaching wave of “Proteomics Diagnostics”

Dr. Young-Ki Paik directs the Yonsei Proteome Research Center in Seoul, Korea and was elected as the President of the Human Proteome Organization (HUPO) in 2009. In the December 2009 issue of the Current Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine (CPPM), Dr. Paik explains the new field of pharmacoproteomics and the approaching wave of “proteomics diagnostics” in relation to personalized medicine, HUPO’s role in advancing proteomics technology applications, the HUPO Proteomics Standards Initiative, and the future impact of proteomics on medicine, science, and society. Additionally, he comments that (1) there is a need for launching a Gene-Centric Human Proteome Project (GCHPP) through which all representative proteins encoded by the genes can be identified and quantified in a specific cell and tissue and, (2) that the innovation frameworks within the diagnostics industry hitherto borrowed from the genetics age may require reevaluation in the case of proteomics, in order to facilitate the uptake of pharmacoproteomics innovations. He stresses the importance of biological/clinical plausibility driving the evolution of biotechnologies such as proteomics,instead of an isolated singular focus on the technology per se. Dr. Paik earned his Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of Missouri-Columbia and carried out postdoctoral work at the Gladstone Foundation Laboratories of Cardiovascular Disease, University of California at San Francisco. In 2005, his research team at Yonsei University first identified and characterized the chemical structure of C. elegans dauer pheromone (daumone) which controls the aging process of this nematode. He is interviewed by a multidisciplinary team specializing in knowledge translation, technology regulation, health systems governance, and innovation analysis.