Habitat et pratiques domestiques des Ve-IVe s. a.v. J.-C. dans la ville de Lattes

Les recherches menées ces dernières années sur le site de Lattes ont livré une documentation abondante sur l’architecture et l’organisation de l’espace domestique du ve s. et surtout du ive s. av. J.-C. C’est en effet durant cette période qu’a eu lieu la mise en place de la trame urbaine de la ville qui, dans ses grandes lignes, perdurera jusqu’à la fin de l’occupation protohistorique du site ; de même, c’est à ce moment qu’apparaissent des techniques de construction dont certaines sont exclusives de ces périodes, mais qui pour d’autres resteront en vigueur jusqu’à la Protohistoire récente. Cet article présente une synthèse de nos connaissances sur cette phase ancienne, en insistant sur les permanences, les modifications ou les évolutions dans l’architecture, la typologie des maisons et les pratiques domestiques au cours de ces étapes et par rapport aux étapes postérieures.

Dynamique du peuplement et activités agro-pastorales durant l’âge du Bronze dans les massifs du haut Champsaur et de l’Argentiérois

Des programmes de recherche pluridisciplinaires sur l’occupation du sol et le pastoralisme de la Préhistoire au Moyen Âge dans le sud du massif alpin sont menés, depuis 1998, sur les massifs du Haut Champsaur, de Freissinières et de l’Argentièrois (Hautes-Alpes). Des dix phases d’occupation et d'activité agropastorale mises en évidence (prospections pédestres et fouilles), entre 1600 et 2700 m d’altitude, trois se distinguent: la fin du Néolithique, l’âge du Bronze et la période médiévale. Au travers des premières données archéologiques et environnementales, cet article présente, depuis le milieu du IIIe millénaire au début du Ier millénaire, les grandes caractéristiques de l’occupation du sol mais aussi l’originalité et l’importance de l’activité humaine dans cette zone alpine. La fin du Néolithique et l’âge du Bronze correspondent à une multiplication des gisements archéologiques marquant de façon évidente une rupture dans la gestion de l'espace montagnard. Les paysages sont largement façonnés par les activités humaines et l’entretien des terres cultivées, des prairies et des alpages, paraît continu. À la lumière des données de terrain, l’une des évolutions qui apparaît sur les sites d’altitude durant cette période concerne l’apparition de structures pastorales bâties entre 2 067 et 2 303 m d’altitude (datation 14C).

Andorra, història, documentació i arqueologia. Recerca en Època Medieval, dels darrers 30 anys.

Aquest treball de final de grau és una explicació sobre la historiografia del Principat d’Andorra, un petit país dels Pirineus Centrals, entre Espanya i França. La història, l’arqueologia i els reculls documentals que daten d’època medieval, seran l’objecte d’estudi. En aquesta època es posen els fonaments essencials per desenvolupar-se, en un futur com a un Estat. Tot ve configurat per uns pactes del 1278 i del 1288 entre els 2 cosenyors que desenvolupa la seva jurisprudència, la seva activitat econòmica, social i política, converteix els costums i la tradició en els seus valors elementals i es desenvolupa la seva vida quotidiana. I sobre aquestes disciplines s’han fet moltes interpretacions en els últims 30 anys. Saber quin és el seu objectiu, ja sigui per arribar al fet que tots els Andorrans coneguin la seva pròpia historia ,amb la iniciativa de l’Escola Andorrana en els anys 80; o per cercar una base històrica a la naturalesa jurídica i política de les Valls. També explicarem quines són les carències i quines són les recerques més abundants o predominants.

Embolada e outras coisas do folclore tulusano . a experiência da associação escambiar em Toulouse - França

Since the middle 80 s from the 20th century, some musical genres associated to the Brazilian Northeastern region notably the forró, coco de embolada and repente de viola have been gradually incorporated to the musical production of south France linked to the occitanista trend, currently linking many musicians and groups from those regions in both countries. This paper is engaged in reflecting on the particular experience of the groups formed by the Escambiar Association, located on the city of Toulouse, and specially the duet Fabulous Trobadors, whose compositions are mostly made in the coco de embolada form. Watching the motivations and the processes that led to the creation of the groups from this association and it s current operation, this study investigates the transcultural phenomenon, that allow to cross two symbolic universes through rationalizing speeches about music, considering the locality s production in the midst of a political debate that involve questions about cultural identity and tradition

Saberes da pesca: uma arqueologia da ciência da tradição

This essay presents and discusses knowledge obtained through tradition taken as knowledge built along generations, transmitted from mouth to mouth and everyday experiences result of a non-scientific knowledge based on observation and hints given by more experient generations. The referred icon used to develop such a discussion in this essay is fishing. We point out the knoledge which enables the fishermen, among other dominions, to: find out the fish and other animals feeding habits; find their way through by astral influence during night navigation and learn the tide flowing based on the moon cycle. On what comes to fishing knowledge, the research was organized based on a bibliographic study about several ways of fishing in the Northern, Northeastern, Southern and Southestern regions of Brazil. In the Northern and Northeastern regions, the field research was also focused. Having interviews, photographs and films as reference, this part of the research was divided into two parts: the first one situated in the Amazonian Region in na area called Baixo-Tocantins, in the State of Pará where we worked with fishermen in the small towns of Abaetetuba and Igarapé-Miri; and the second one was held in the Northeastern region of Brazil, in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, where we worked with fishermen on the Piató Lake, in the small city of Assú. We tarted discussing based on a descriptive study of the fishing techniques used, aiming to identify them as an ordered activity, differed and classified by knoledge obtained through the years, based on the relationship between man and Nature. Creativity, stimulated by human curiosity, is also discussed and shown as a result of various fishing journeys. The myths, as a component of the fishing world, especially those which describe the relationship between men and waters, also have an outstanding place. At last, two fishing techniques belonging to the research field reference, are also described and analysed under the focus of construction and systematization of the knowledge related to fishing. The theory approach is based on reflection upon the tradition knowledge discussed by Almeida (2001), Balandier (1997), Câmara Cascudo (1957, 2000, 2002) and Claude Lévi-Strauss (1976, 1987 and 1991). The essay is an exercise of knowledge production which defends the "relink" of knowledge, as Edgar Morin suggests when dealing with the sciences of complexity

A estela de MESA: uma introdução à arqueologia e à literatura de Moab

Essa dissertação faz uma introdução aos aspectos arqueológicos e literários de Moab, temática carente de publicações em língua portuguesa. Trata, primeiramente, dos fatos relacionados à descoberta da inscrição de Mesa na segunda metade do século 19, das disputas diplomáticas que ocasionaram a destruição da inscrição, bem como das obras científicas que, durante as décadas seguintes, abordaram o assunto. Na seqüência, apresenta as principais características geográficas e arqueológicas de Moab, durante as Idades do Bronze Recente, do Ferro Antigo e do Ferro Recente, dando especial atenção aos assentamentos humanos, mas também às grandes construções e às esculturas, consideradas recursos culturais necessários ao estado moabita, patrimonial e segmentário, que fazia uso de metáforas domésticas para referendar sua hegemonia; além do mais, apresenta o lugar de Moab no mundo assírio, e sua importância como rota comercial. A tradução da estela de Mesa, os comentários filológicos e a análise da sua forma e do seu gênero literário, apontam para um texto elaborado a partir de ferramentas literárias claras, utilizado para marcar o poder da monarquia moabita. Tais aspectos arqueológicos e literários sustentam que o desenvolvimento de Moab ocorreu após o fim da dominação do Israel omrida, além de sugerirem um novo olhar sobre a Bíblia Hebraica.(AU)

A estela de MESA: uma introdução à arqueologia e à literatura de Moab

Essa dissertação faz uma introdução aos aspectos arqueológicos e literários de Moab, temática carente de publicações em língua portuguesa. Trata, primeiramente, dos fatos relacionados à descoberta da inscrição de Mesa na segunda metade do século 19, das disputas diplomáticas que ocasionaram a destruição da inscrição, bem como das obras científicas que, durante as décadas seguintes, abordaram o assunto. Na seqüência, apresenta as principais características geográficas e arqueológicas de Moab, durante as Idades do Bronze Recente, do Ferro Antigo e do Ferro Recente, dando especial atenção aos assentamentos humanos, mas também às grandes construções e às esculturas, consideradas recursos culturais necessários ao estado moabita, patrimonial e segmentário, que fazia uso de metáforas domésticas para referendar sua hegemonia; além do mais, apresenta o lugar de Moab no mundo assírio, e sua importância como rota comercial. A tradução da estela de Mesa, os comentários filológicos e a análise da sua forma e do seu gênero literário, apontam para um texto elaborado a partir de ferramentas literárias claras, utilizado para marcar o poder da monarquia moabita. Tais aspectos arqueológicos e literários sustentam que o desenvolvimento de Moab ocorreu após o fim da dominação do Israel omrida, além de sugerirem um novo olhar sobre a Bíblia Hebraica.(AU)

A estela de MESA: uma introdução à arqueologia e à literatura de Moab

Essa dissertação faz uma introdução aos aspectos arqueológicos e literários de Moab, temática carente de publicações em língua portuguesa. Trata, primeiramente, dos fatos relacionados à descoberta da inscrição de Mesa na segunda metade do século 19, das disputas diplomáticas que ocasionaram a destruição da inscrição, bem como das obras científicas que, durante as décadas seguintes, abordaram o assunto. Na seqüência, apresenta as principais características geográficas e arqueológicas de Moab, durante as Idades do Bronze Recente, do Ferro Antigo e do Ferro Recente, dando especial atenção aos assentamentos humanos, mas também às grandes construções e às esculturas, consideradas recursos culturais necessários ao estado moabita, patrimonial e segmentário, que fazia uso de metáforas domésticas para referendar sua hegemonia; além do mais, apresenta o lugar de Moab no mundo assírio, e sua importância como rota comercial. A tradução da estela de Mesa, os comentários filológicos e a análise da sua forma e do seu gênero literário, apontam para um texto elaborado a partir de ferramentas literárias claras, utilizado para marcar o poder da monarquia moabita. Tais aspectos arqueológicos e literários sustentam que o desenvolvimento de Moab ocorreu após o fim da dominação do Israel omrida, além de sugerirem um novo olhar sobre a Bíblia Hebraica.(AU)

Embolada e outras coisas do folclore tulusano: a experiência da Associação Escambiar em Toulouse - França

Since the middle 80 s from the 20th century, some musical genres associated to the Brazilian Northeastern region notably the forró, coco de embolada and repente de viola have been gradually incorporated to the musical production of south France linked to the occitanista trend, currently linking many musicians and groups from those regions in both countries. This paper is engaged in reflecting on the particular experience of the groups formed by the Escambiar Association, located on the city of Toulouse, and specially the duet Fabulous Trobadors, whose compositions are mostly made in the coco de embolada form. Watching the motivations and the processes that led to the creation of the groups from this association and it s current operation, this study investigates the transcultural phenomenon, that allow to cross two symbolic universes through rationalizing speeches about music, considering the locality s production in the midst of a political debate that involve questions about cultural identity and tradition

Embolada e outras coisas do folclore tulusano: a experiência da Associação Escambiar em Toulouse - França

Since the middle 80 s from the 20th century, some musical genres associated to the Brazilian Northeastern region notably the forró, coco de embolada and repente de viola have been gradually incorporated to the musical production of south France linked to the occitanista trend, currently linking many musicians and groups from those regions in both countries. This paper is engaged in reflecting on the particular experience of the groups formed by the Escambiar Association, located on the city of Toulouse, and specially the duet Fabulous Trobadors, whose compositions are mostly made in the coco de embolada form. Watching the motivations and the processes that led to the creation of the groups from this association and it s current operation, this study investigates the transcultural phenomenon, that allow to cross two symbolic universes through rationalizing speeches about music, considering the locality s production in the midst of a political debate that involve questions about cultural identity and tradition

[almost An Autobiography: A Study Of Social Scientists In Health Based On The Lattes Curriculum].

Among the various ways of adopting the biographical approach, we used the curriculum vitaes (CVs) of Brazilian researchers who work as social scientists in health as our research material. These CVs are part of the Lattes Platform of CNPq - the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, which includes Research and Institutional Directories. We analyzed 238 CVs for this study. The CVs contain, among other things, the following information: professional qualifications, activities and projects, academic production, participation in panels for the evaluation of theses and dissertations, research centers and laboratories and a summarized autobiography. In this work there is a brief review of the importance of autobiography for the social sciences, emphasizing the CV as a form of autobiographical practice. We highlight some results, such as it being a group consisting predominantly of women, graduates in social sciences, anthropology, sociology or political science, with postgraduate degrees. The highest concentration of social scientists is located in Brazil's southern and southeastern regions. In some institutions the main activities of social scientists are as teachers and researchers with great thematic diversity in research.

Lingüística e arqueologia

This retrospective paper will shed light on the relations between Linguistics and Archaeology by drawing special attention to the history of Archaeology and the influence of Linguistic models for the development of archaeological interpretive frameworks. Reference will be made to culture history theoreticians, like Gordon Childe, to processual archaeologists influenced by Structuralism and to post-processual discourse analysis. The paper will conclude stressing the importance of Linguistics to archaeological thought.

ScriptLattes: an open-source knowledge extraction system from the Lattes platform

The Lattes platform is the major scientific information system maintained by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). This platform allows to manage the curricular information of researchers and institutions working in Brazil based on the so called Lattes Curriculum. However, the public information is individually available for each researcher, not providing the automatic creation of reports of several scientific productions for research groups. It is thus difficult to extract and to summarize useful knowledge for medium to large size groups of researchers. This paper describes the design, implementation and experiences with scriptLattes: an open-source system to create academic reports of groups based on curricula of the Lattes Database. The scriptLattes system is composed by the following modules: (a) data selection, (b) data preprocessing, (c) redundancy treatment, (d) collaboration graph generation among group members, (e) research map generation based on geographical information, and (f) automatic report creation of bibliographical, technical and artistic production, and academic supervisions. The system has been extensively tested for a large variety of research groups of Brazilian institutions, and the generated reports have shown an alternative to easily extract knowledge from data in the context of Lattes platform. The source code, usage instructions and examples are available at http://scriptlattes.sourceforge.net/.