Tratamentos breves na psicanálise Lacaniana - uma revisão sistemática da literatura

RESUMO: O trabalho realiza uma revisão de literatura sobre tratamentos breves fundamentados na psicanálise lacaniana. Para atingir esta finalidade, a pesquisa parte de um corpus constituído por publicações electrónicas de livre acesso de membros das Escolas de Psicanálise filiadas à Associação Mundial de Psicanálise. Considerando o período de 2000 a 2009, identificou-se que os periódicos latino-americanos contribuíram com 96 (83,47%) trabalhos sobre o tema investigado, em um total de 115 documentos seleccionados. A literatura consultada indica que os tratamentos breves são possibilitados pela construção de um dispositivo específico, no qual são estabelecidos parâmetros como gratuidade e tempo limitado de atendimento. Verificou-se, contudo, o predomínio de intervenções individuais voltadas, principalmente, à clientela formada por adultos de grandes centros urbanos. ABSTRACT: The paper outlines the profile of the scientific production about brief treatments based on the Lacanian Psychoanalysis. In order to accomplish this, the research focuses on online journals with free full-text articles written by members of Lacanian Schools listed on the website of the World Psychoanalysis Association. The work analyses studies from 2000 to 2009. In a total of 115 selected documents, the research has identified that online journals from Latin America contributed with 96 (83,47%) works. The literature review indicates that brief treatments are made possible by a construction of a specific mechanism, in which parameters of gratuity and limited time of care are established. However, a key conclusion from this review is that individual interventions with adults from big cities are still predominant

On identity reformation and local transition: a case from Poland

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore and understand the process of successful introduction of total quality management (TQM) in Poland and the way in which it impacted on identity of Polish managers. Design/methodology/approach – The study is based on a combination of ethnographic research and repertory grid interviews. Findings – The process of TQM introduction and implementation is examined through the application of translation as a model incorporating cultural and socio-economical dimensions in addition to individual and organizational levels that shaped the development of TQM in Poland. It then draws on the idea of fantasy as theorized in Lacanian psychoanalysis in order to incorporate the unconscious element of translation process which is missing from Latour’s theorization and which forms an important aspect of adoption of new technology and the emergence of a new post-transition generation of managers in Poland. The paper argues that a complex combination of contextual factors, amongst them the notion of fantasy shaped the process of translation of TQM to Poland, the identity formation of Polish managers and to the emergence of a new post-transition generation of managers in Poland. Originality/value – This paper contributes to the literature on the post-command transition by illustrating this process through the fantasy of total quality management explored in a specific socio-cultural and geographical context and by combining the idea of Latour’s translation with Lacanian fantasy.

As especificidades da clínica psicanalítica com crianças na neurose e na psicose: conseqüências para a direção do tratamento

This dissertation aims to answer the question: What are the specifics of psychoanalytical clinic with children in neurosis and psychosis and its consequences for the treatment direction? It constitutes a theoretical study based on Freud, Lacan and the current productions of Lacanian psychoanalysts about the clinic with children. It presents some clinical vignettes. To answer this question, were constructed four chapters. The chapter The subject constitution treats the psychoanalysis subjectivity, based on a structure from the relationship with the Other. Key concepts of Lacanian psychoanalysis are shown, necessary to understand what becomes present in clinic with children. The second chapter, The clinic of neurosis, reveals the structure of the subject in its oedipal mooring held by the Name-of the-Father, that separates the mother-child dual relationship. The child neurosis is the effect of psyche constitution and the symptoms are an interpretation of what child picks up from parents and helps him/her on the passage through the Oedipus. The analyst is there to help him/her through this path. The next chapter is entitled The clinic of psychosis. In psychosis the non-occurrence of the Name-of-the-Father is concerned. The subject is stuck in duality with the mother, and becomes what fills the Other s gap. To protect themselves, they have to be in incessant work. The analyst will be a child s partner in daily work already carried out by him/her. The last chapter, The consequences for the treatment direction, shows that the standard analytic treatment works well to the clinic of neurosis. To psychosis it s not true. Psychoanalysts thought about a different way of psychotic children treatment: the practice held in a multiprofessional team work. The practice shared by many has been a team strategy applied to the institutional practice that aims to attenuate the invasive character of the Other, facilitating the partnership between the analyst and the child in treatment and the Other contention

A questão do estilo na psicanálise lacaniana

Lacanian psychoanalysis has won a considerable space in brazilian university: a search for Lacan in the field of subject of the CAPES Thesis Bank shows 1.032 results! However the difference in the style of knowledge production and language usage is considerable between academic psychology and lacanian theory. The difficulty in reading and understanding Lacan is something pointed out by supporters and critics alike. In addition to that, his disciples choose many times to imitate his baroque, complex style, full of neologisms, causing perplexity in many unprepared audiences. What is the origin of such an enigmatic and polemic style of expression? How it became so widespread under the sign of repetition? And which are the consequences of this style to the communication, transmission and teaching of lacanian psychoanalysis? Through these questions it is our goal to contribute to the dialogue between lacanian psychoanalysis and the academy, to provide a better understanding of the causes of this style, analyzing the consequences it has to the transmission of psychoanalysis. We chose to perform a theoretical study, using authors that have treated Lacan s style and the history of psychoanalysis from a critical point of view, like Beividas (2000), Roustang (1987, 1988) and Gellner (1988), and also those that have defended and justified its legitimacy, like Glynos e Stavrakakis (2001), Fink (1997) and Souza (1985), using as well some works by Freud and Lacan. The study of these texts has led us to three main themes: 1) the difficulty of the lacanian text; 2) Lacan, heir of Freud; 3) consequences of the lacanian style. In the first one, we enumerate many different explanations and interpretations given by commentators about the difficulty and particularity of the lacanian discourse; in the second, we show how Lacan came to occupy the place of great idealization that was before destined to Freud, what made his style something to be taken as a model, to be imitated by disciples; in the third, we explore the way in which the concepts are treated in lacanian psychoanalysis, arguing that their multiple meanings point out that the final goal is not to build a clear and coherent theory, but to try to aim directly at the subject, to catch him

De posição em posição: os giros de discurso e a questão do saber na Educação em Saúde a partir de uma experiência junto a equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A extimidade da demonstração

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

As éticas nas práticas de atenção psicológica na assistência social

This study presents different modalities of ethics - guardianship, interlocution, social action, care and finally the ethics of listening to the subject's unconscious desire - as analyzers of the care practices conducted by psychologists in the field of Social Assistance. In an institutional approach, cases found in the literature are presented, in a questioning way, which can be considered examples of the practices performed by psychologists and other workers who operate in a wide variety of healthcare establishments. It was concluded that psychologists may encounter, in the field of Freudian/Lacanian psychoanalysis, consistent theoretical-technical and ethical-political instrumentals to guide institutional performance in an effective and informed way so as to include the individual as a citizen and also as the subject of the unconscious.

E da carne se fez verbo: um estudo sobre a obra Lavoura Arcaica de Raduan Nassar (1975), a partir do filme de Luiz Fernando Carvalho (2001)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

A abordagem histórica do letramento: Ecos da memória na atualidade

The word literacy acquired a polysemy spectrum which put it away from the notion of social and historic process, at the same time that associates it to codification and decodification of writing. Concerning to this last perspective, we would have nothing to add. However, we sustain, in this paper, considering Pêcheux´s Discourse Analysis and Lacanian Psychoanalysis approaches, that there is a conception of literacy as a phenomenon which influences indirectly individuals and cultures for whom the competence of writing is not established. In this sense, the concept of literacy is larger than alphabetization. As an evidence of this proposal, we analyze a text written by a student, that demanded him to write about a context distant from his own, and, to do so, he mobilized places from the archive and from his particular memory, showing a singular knowledge of writing culture, even though his text presents interpenetration of oral an writing forms, aspect that is not allowed by those who defend an a-historical conception of literacy. We discuss that the student’s text ran away from the reduction of a merely pedagogic ideology and reflects a discursive coherence in face of the challenge that was proposed to him. By the end of this paper, we propose that the teachers should search for devices that make easier for their students to write texts in which their authorship could emerge.

Tratamentos breves na psicanálise lacaniana: uma revisão sistemática de literatura

The paper outlines the profile of the scientific production about brief treatments based on the Lacanian Psychoanalysis. In order to accomplish this, the research focuses on online journals with free full-text articles written by members of Lacanian Schools listed on the website of the World Psychoanalysis Association. The work analyses studies from 2000 to 2009. In a total of 115 selected documents, the research has identified that online journals from Latin America contributed with 96 (83,47%) works. The literature review indicates that brief treatments are made possible by a construction of a specific mechanism, in which parameters of gratuity and limited time of care are established. However, a key conclusion from this review is that individual interventions with adults from big cities are still predominant.

"Excluidos en el malestar" : reflexiones sobre el malestar en las prácticas profesionales y preprofesionales de los trabajadores sociales

Este trabajo se propone describir y analizar el malestar en las prácticas profesionales y preprofesionales de los trabajadores sociales. Estas reflexiones las hacemos en el marco Carrera de Trabajo Social de la UNCuyo pero consideramos que pueden generalizarse a similares espacios académicos y profesionales. Ofrecemos una tipificación de las figuras posibles del malestar así como de las salidas frecuentes al mismo. Proponemos un análisis del mito originario del trabajador social y los significante que comandan su práctica tomando insumos del psicoanálisis lacaniano como la teoría de los cuatro discursos, de Lacan, o la lógica del todo y la lógica del no-todo. Tratamos de objetivar los nombres de ese malestar entre alumnos, docentes y graduados, deconstruir lo mitos originarios y proponer dispositivos para pensar -renombrar- ese malestar.

Ideología, discurso, subjetividad. La reconfiguración de la problemática de la hegemonía en la obra de Ernesto Laclau

En este trabajo presentamos algunos nudos de la discusión que,con relación a las categorías del título, se ha venido gestando en el marco de una tradición de pensamiento que articula el legado del marxismo con el psicoanálisis. En particular exploramos el desarrollo de estas nocionesen la obra de Ernesto Laclau, considerando sus implicancias tanto para una teoría de la discursividad como para la filosofía política. La trayectoria de Laclau reconfigura las bases conceptuales de la hegemonía y de laideología. Laclau se desplaza desde una posición cercana al althusserianismo -recurriendo a la deconstrucción, a la arqueología foucaultiana y alpsicoanálisis lacaniano - hacia un punto de vista que él mismo describe como postmarxista. Su concepción del discurso, en ese marco, plantea unarenovación del concepto de hegemonía, abandonando la tópica marxista de base y superestructura.

El pensamiento de Slavoj Zizek

Este artículo analiza el pensamiento de Slavoj Zizek, en relación con los conceptos de lo imaginario, lo simbólico y lo real del psicoanálisis lacaniano. Se establecen dos líneas de pensamiento dentro de la propuesta zizekiana: la primera ligada al concepto de lo simbólico y la segunda ligada a lo imaginario-real lacaniano. Esto para establecer las contradicciones inherentes al pensamiento zizekiano, que dificultan o imposibilitan asumir sus teorías dentro de una vertiente contestataria.

Ideología, discurso, subjetividad. La reconfiguración de la problemática de la hegemonía en la obra de Ernesto Laclau

En este trabajo presentamos algunos nudos de la discusión que,con relación a las categorías del título, se ha venido gestando en el marco de una tradición de pensamiento que articula el legado del marxismo con el psicoanálisis. En particular exploramos el desarrollo de estas nocionesen la obra de Ernesto Laclau, considerando sus implicancias tanto para una teoría de la discursividad como para la filosofía política. La trayectoria de Laclau reconfigura las bases conceptuales de la hegemonía y de laideología. Laclau se desplaza desde una posición cercana al althusserianismo -recurriendo a la deconstrucción, a la arqueología foucaultiana y alpsicoanálisis lacaniano - hacia un punto de vista que él mismo describe como postmarxista. Su concepción del discurso, en ese marco, plantea unarenovación del concepto de hegemonía, abandonando la tópica marxista de base y superestructura.

El pensamiento de Slavoj Zizek

Este artículo analiza el pensamiento de Slavoj Zizek, en relación con los conceptos de lo imaginario, lo simbólico y lo real del psicoanálisis lacaniano. Se establecen dos líneas de pensamiento dentro de la propuesta zizekiana: la primera ligada al concepto de lo simbólico y la segunda ligada a lo imaginario-real lacaniano. Esto para establecer las contradicciones inherentes al pensamiento zizekiano, que dificultan o imposibilitan asumir sus teorías dentro de una vertiente contestataria.