2 resultados para LHGR


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GTPases of the Rab1 subclass are essential for membrane traffic between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi complex in animals, fungi and plants. Rab1-related proteins in higher plants are unusual because sequence comparisons divide them into two putative subclasses, Rab-D1 and Rab-D2, that are conserved in monocots and dicots. We tested the hypothesis that the Rab-D1 and Rab-D2 proteins of Arabidopsis represent functionally distinct groups. RAB-D1 and RAB-D2a each targeted fluorescent proteins to the same punctate structures associated with the Golgi stacks and trans-Golgi-network. Dominant-inhibitory N121I mutants of each protein inhibited traffic of diverse cargo proteins at the ER but they appeared to act via distinct biochemical pathways as biosynthetic traffic in cells expressing either of the N121I mutants could be restored by coexpressing the wild-type form of the same subclass but not the other subclass. The same interaction was observed in transgenic seedlings expressing RAB-D1 [N121I]. Insertional mutants confirmed that the three Arabidopsis Rab-D2 genes were extensively redundant and collectively performed an essential function that could not be provided by RAB-D1, which was non-essential. However, plants lacking RAB-D1, RAB-D2b and RAB-D2c were short and bushy with low fertility, indicating that the Rab-D1 and Rab-D2 subclasses have overlapping functions.

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Työn teoriaosuudessa perehdytään ydinvoimalaitoksiin OL1 ja OL2, lämmönsiirtoon kiehutusvesireaktorissa sekä dryout-ilmiön ja lineaaritehon marginaaleihin. Dryout-ilmiön ja lineaaritehon marginaalit ovat kiehutusvesireaktorin turvallisen käytön ja käytön suunnittelun kannalta keskeisiä lämmönsiirtoa polttoaineesta jäähdytteeseen kuvaavia marginaaleja. Tavoitteena ollut uuden manuaalisen laskentatavan kehitys reaktorin termisille marginaaleille käydään läpi vaihe vaiheelta. Uudessa laskentatavassa käytetään Simulate-3 sydänsimulaattoria ja tavallista Kriging-interpolointimenetelmää. Lisäksi uuden laskentatavan tarkkuutta tarkastellaan koko käyttöjakson ajalla sekä tehonmuutostilanteissa.