711 resultados para Klein, Melanie
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Kirjallisuusarvostelu
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Plantea el tema del juego infantil desde el punto de vista del pensamiento de Sigmund Freud y Melanie Klein. En relación con Freud, se trata el asunto desde distintos enfoques. Primero, el juego aparece como instrumento de elaboración de experiencias traumáticas, donde el niño realiza una actividad simbólica repitiendo situaciones que ha vivido en la realidad. El segundo aspecto aborda el juego como fuente de placer. En tercer lugar, como la manifestación de los deseos y vía de descarga de la vida infantil. Para Klein forma parte del desarrollo de la personalidad, cuya función principal se centra en la denominada terapia del juego. Se plantea la actividad lúdica del niño en relación con un lenguaje de símbolos, de igual forma que el sueño. Por otra parte, es un medio para controlar la ansiedad. También se desarrolla la llamada teoría de la inhibición intelectual, relacionando las fantasías que surgen en torno al juego con el desarrollo intelectual del niño. Finalmente, se analiza el juego infantil como técnica de terapia para el análisis de la personalidad.
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The squashed Kaluza-Klien (KK) black holes differ from the Schwarzschild black holes with asymptotic flatness or the black strings even at energies for which the KK modes are not excited yet, so that squashed KK black holes open a window in higher dimensions. Another important feature is that the squashed KK black holes are apparently stable and, thereby, let us avoid the Gregory-Laflamme instability. In the present paper, the evolution of scalar and gravitational perturbations in time and frequency domains is considered for these squashed KK black holes. The scalar field perturbations are analyzed for general rotating squashed KK black holes. Gravitational perturbations for the so-called zero mode are shown to be decayed for nonrotating black holes, in concordance with the stability of the squashed KK black holes. The correlation of quasinormal frequencies with the size of extra dimension is discussed.
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Neutrino telescopes with cubic kilometer volumes have the potential to discover new particles. Among them are next to lightest supersymmetric (NLSPs) and next to lightest Kaluza-Klein (NLKPs) particles. Two NLSPs or NLKPs will transverse the detector simultaneously producing parallel charged tracks. The track separation inside the detector can be a few hundred meters. As these particles might propagate a few thousand kilometers before reaching the detector, multiple scattering could enhance the pair separation at the detector. We find that the multiple scattering will alter the separation distribution enough to increase the number of NLKP pairs separated by more than 100 meters (a reasonable experimental cut) by up to 46% depending on the NLKP mass. Vertical upcoming NLSPs will have their separation increased by 24% due to multiple scattering.
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In theories with universal extra dimensions, all standard model fields propagate in the bulk and the lightest state of the first Kaluza-Klein (KK) level can be made stable by imposing a Z(2) parity. We consider a framework where the lightest KK particle (LKP) is a neutral, extremely weakly interacting particle such as the first KK excitation of the graviton, while the next-to-lightest KK particle (NLKP) is the first KK mode of a charged right-handed lepton. In such a scenario, due to its very small couplings to the LKP, the NLKP is long-lived. We investigate the production of these particles from the interaction of high energy neutrinos with nucleons in the Earth and determine the rate of NLKP events in neutrino telescopes. Using the Waxman-Bahcall limit for the neutrino flux, we find that the rate can be as large as a few hundreds of events a year for realistic values of the NLKP mass.
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Abordou-se sucintamente o lugar do brincar nas diversas etapas do desenvolvimento infantil. Com base em quatro casos clínicos de crianças acompanhadas na Equipa da Lapa, fez-se uma revisão teórica, partindo de textos de alguns autores que se debruçaram sobre este tema. Deu-se especial relevo a Melanie Klein e D. W. Winnicott
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A redescription of Halipegus dubius Klein, 1905, of Brazilian frogs Leptodactylus pentadactylus and L. ocellatus, is presented. The parasite was found exclusively in the buccal cavity, in number varying from 1 (in most instances) to 3, and exceptionally 25 (one instance). Morphological data were based on 40 whole-mounted specimens and 4 serially sectioned ones. Larval development takes place in planorbid snails (Biomphalaria glabrata and B. tenagophila) and in an undetermined species of cyclops. Working of the ovarian complex was followed by microscopical observation of life specimens. Constrating with the similarity of the four American species of Halipegus currently recognized as valid, they can be easily separated by the characters of their cercariae.
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Este ensayo intenta resaltar los posibles puentes de oración y diálogo que existen entre la teoría política contemporánea y algunos teóricos de la tradición psicoanalítica del siglo veinte, como es el caso de su propio inventor, Sigmund Freud, y también dos de sus más controvertidos discípulos: Melanie Klein y Heinz Kohut. En concreto, me propongo reflexionar en torno al problema de la interioridad política del individuo-ciudadano y de cómo, a partir del descubrimiento freudiano de las dimensiones no conscientes del pensamiento (Ello), categorías cuya genealogía se entiende como plenamente política –tales como omnipotencia/impotencia, infancia e identidad– son transferidas o metaforizadas a fin de alumbrar la comprensión del psiquismo individual. En armonía con una forma de pensar retórica, el artículo aborda ciertos tropoi del psicoanálisis, el complejo de Edipo y el relato de Ulises y su hijo Telémaco, como dos mitos que simbolizan las políticas del abandono y de la reparación en los espacios públicos interiores del ciudadano.
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region to the other. We also present a C-type solution that describes neutral bubbles in uniform acceleration, and we use it to construct an instanton that mediates the breaking of a cosmic string by forming bubbles at its ends. The rate for this process is also calculated. Finally, we argue that a similar solution can be constructed for magnetic bubbles, and that it can be used to describe a semiclassical instability of the two-timing vacuum against production of massless monopole pairs.