Pasaialdea irudikatzen, estudio de caso: museo, narración transmedia y pedagogía pública en la cultura de la participación

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A pesquisa no processo de formação de professores : intenções e experiências docentes e discentes e as limitações deste exercício : um olhar sob duas realidades educacionais

A dissertação tem como objetivo investigar como os discentes e docentes concebem e vivenciam o ensino com pesquisa no processo de formação de professores, quais as intenções, limitações e suas práticas. Construir o conhecimento tecido nas complexas redes contextuais de significações pressupõe assumir o processo pedagógico com objetivos e estratégias pedagógicas diferenciadas; a sala de aula passa a ser palco de discussões, de argumentações e de pesquisa.. Os processos metodológicos ganham significação, pois remetem ao fazer diário, pessoal com os alunos e, neste contexto encontra-se um desafio a ser assumido como mote norteador da ação educativa: a pesquisa. Assim, esta necessita ser assumida como atitude cotidiana, onde o questionamento reconstrutivo ganha espaço em sala de aula. Este estudo fundamenta-se em Demo, Cunha, Lüdke, Krahe, Schön, Kincheloe e Tardif. Utiliza o método de análise de conteúdo, de cunho exploratório-descritivo e de caráter qualitativo. As realidades enfocadas são duas Universidades da Grande Porto Alegre, uma privada e outra pública. Apresenta três fases metodológicas : identificação, pelos alunos, daqueles professores que, em sua prática cotidiana, utilizam a pesquisa no ensino superior e que modalidade é utilizada; escuta através de entrevistas os docentes identificados pelos alunos como professores que utilizam o ensino com pesquisa no processo de formação de professores, buscando saber as suas concepções e propostas pedagógicas e, como última etapa, um questionário, junto aos alunos das turmas sugeridas pelos professores entrevistados, objetivando verificar as suas concepções e apreciações frente a estas iniciativas docentes Os discentes e docentes entrevistados concebem a pesquisa como fio articulador na construção do conhecimento com um papel político-social de extrema relevância e registram suas práticas com pesquisa através de projetos de trabalho. As limitações apontadas são: a precariedade na formação docente e discente e a inadequação na organização curricular das universidades. A partir deste estudo é possível afirmar que a pesquisa envolve a inserção na literatura e na realidade pesquisada, buscando uma articulação entre teoria e prática, constituindo-se como uma unidade indissociável. O diálogo investigativo se constitui como principal abordagem metodológica, ou seja, ambos, professores e alunos se lançam na busca de novos e significativos conhecimentos. Os caminhos serão construídos na vivência. Demonstrou que as práticas pedagógicas de ensino com pesquisa estão diretamente ligadas às concepções de pesquisa dos docentes e que as instituições de ensino superior devem implementar espaços onde as experiências em pesquisa possam ser partilhadas com a comunidade acadêmica mais ampla e ter um olhar especial para a organização curricular nos cursos de formação de professores para que a pesquisa possa se constituir em uma prática institucional e não, prática de poucos docentes para uma minoria discente privilegiada.

O desenvolvimento da docência nas engenharias: um estudo na universidade federal de campina grande (UFCG)

This research has the objective of studying the teacher-engineers awareness regarding their teaching practice of courses Civil, Electrical and Materials at the Federal University of Campina Grande. It presents and analyses major themes concerning the teaching work. At the same time, it pinpoints the need to develop good teaching practice in higher education. The study is based on the concepts of bricolage (KINCHELOE; BERRY, 2007) and multi-referentiality (ARDOINO, 1998). The Case Study procedure was adopted as an investigation strategy (YIN, 2004; AFONSO, 2005). The data collection was done through the application of questionnaires based on the teacher education paradigms (ZEICHNER, 1983; SACRISTAN, 1998; ALTET, 2001; BRÜTTEN, 2008). The theoretical background for the thematic axis is oriented by reflections on university teaching (MASETTO, 2003; 2007; ZABALZA, 2004; CUNHA et al, 2005; GRILLO, 2008; PIMENTA; ANASTASIOU, 2010 ); on Engineering teaching (BAZZO, 2001; MASETTO, 2009) and on the present-day relationship between educational policies and higher education (MENEZES, 2001; SANTOS, 1995;2005; BOSI, 2007). The data analysis was done by means of a quantitative and qualitative approach (SAMPIERI; COLLADO; LUCIO, 2006), allow us to understand how the teachers surveyed live their professional activity. The results make it possible to generalize that the teacher-engineers give value to research as part of their teacher education and they view the university pedagogy as an important aspect to improve their practice. A considerable number of them is interested in being part of reflection groups, aiming to enhance teaching at higher education. The teacher-engineers dedicate themselves to university teaching without sharing their experience with other teachers, consolidating a present tendency seen in the international and national literature. They tend to apply a pedagogy originated from their daily teaching practice, because they believe that teaching is perfected through practice, though they admit that practice alone is not sufficient for professional development. In the view of most informants, good teaching requires willingness, along with the political element, the mastery of the lesson contents and familiarity with the discipline objectives, if we regard teachers as advisors in the educational process. Throughout the teaching process, the teachers use diversified pedagogical strategies, such as contextualization and exemplification of the lesson contents, epistemological basis in the scientific field, and group work. They do not share any bond of relationship between them and the students, though they consider it important. In general terms, they lack preparation for university teaching and no involvement or interest in institutional issues, by supporting and improving the teaching quality

As culturas infantis no espaço e tempo do recreio: constituindo singularidade sobre a criança

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as culturas infantis no recreio e seguiu a linha sócio-histórica que entende a criança como sujeito histórico e social produtor de cultura. Objetivei como foco principal apreender as culturas infantis das crianças da escola pública do município de Belém por meio da emissão de enunciados discursivos no seu horário de recreio, as culturas produzidas no universo atual da infância. A abordagem discursiva foi a perspectiva adotada no processo de investigação, pois permitiu depreender o significado e sentido que as crianças atribuem ao tempo escolar destinado ao recreio; historiar como o tempo do recreio foi sendo estabelecido pela legislação brasileira, de um modo geral, e pelos documentos do Estado do Pará e da cidade de Belém, em particular. 93 crianças participaram do estudo na faixa etária de 09 a 11 anos das séries 3 e 4 do Ensino Fundamental. Utilizei como instrumentos de recolha de dados a observação exploratória e o questionário. As análises foram organizadas em 07 eixos temáticos que emergiram dos enunciados das crianças. O aporte teórico para as análises dos dados coletados fundamentou-se na perspectiva histórica e nas teorizações de Mikhail Bakhtin sobre discurso, as interações dialógicas e a constituição do sujeito. Os fundamentos teóricos sobre a infância e as culturas infantis vieram de Sarmento e Pinto, Steinberg e Kincheloe, Quinteiro, Kramer. Os enunciados das crianças revelam o sentido e significado do recreio como momento para o brincar, os jogos, as conversas, tempo de diversão, prazer e satisfação. As culturas infantis presentes e produzidas pelas crianças no recreio são as brincadeiras, os jogos, a televisão, a internet, a leitura, entre outros. Além disso, os dados apontam práticas de interações vinculadas ao trabalho infantil e atividades de aprendizagem no contexto escolar. Para algumas crianças é tempo de ficar sem fazer nada, é tudo igual, tempo de ficar triste. As crianças revelam as interações com os adultos como conversar com o guarda e com a professora Belinha. Portanto, o recreio é um espaço mágico e deve ter seu tempo independente do horário da merenda escolar.

Cases decided in the Court of Claims of the United States at the ... with the rules of practice and the acts of Congress relating to the court /

Reporters: C.C. Mott and Archibald Hopkins, v. 8-48; William W. Scott, v. 49-50; Samuel A. Putnam, v. 51-53; Seth Shepard, v. 54-55; Harry N. Stull, v. 56-59; Ewart W. Hobbs, v. 61-74; Charles F. Kincheloe, v. 76-84; Charles F. Kincheloe and Harry N. Stull, v. 85; James A. Hoyt, v. 86-112.

Work, Professional Development And Teaching Commitment: Deconstructing Meanings

The paper we present is part of the research project "The professional identity of teacher studies", that we are development for last 3 years. The third phase of this research put the focus on the experience of job placement of novel teachers, graduated no more than 5 years. We work with focal groups and professional experience and teacher education accounts of teachers implied in this research. Also, for any teachers, we do biographical interviews to deepen on processes of construction of professional identity. In this paper we present the Ana Belen History, a female teacher of pre-school education with an experience of 4 years in school, working in a urban school with students in risk of exclusion. This school have a educative project, commitment with the neighbourhood, joint with the community and other social groups. Ana Belen story, from professional perspective, is linked with the social politic and educational commitment of this school. Our interest is focused in the comprehension of professional identity that Ana Belen has gone forging along her personal story and how her education and job placement has contributed for it. Also we are interested in knowing how early professional experiences have influenced in her professional development as teacher. Specifically we ask ourselves about what influence have for her professional identity, that her career starts in this particular school. In consequence, this paper leads us to question the current teacher education model. In particular we are interested on the kind of professional experience that have place and, so, the kinds of commitments that enables. We understand that frameworks in which professional education and experience have place are relevant to enable more or less transformer understandings about teaching. From conceptual perspective this paper adopts a socio-critical point of view (Gergen, 1985; Kincheloe, 2001; Wenger, 1988, etc.). We understand that teaching has to be analysing according work contexts and personal stories of teachers, because we face processes historical and collective building. Teaching is the result of action of their actors, over time, and in specific stage. So, with this research we intend to break with the old gap between pre and in-service education. We think that both of them are part of the same process and are formed according similar logical; although scenes change. We understand that they are part of a continuous process in which is giving sense to different and complex settings where teaching profession is built, but they are not differenced and independent stages. The teacher work, so, is subject to particular conditions, generated from such different fields as institutional, corporative, cultural, social, political, moral, etc. It displays a kaleidoscopic view on space, time, context, ... These are the axis in which the teaching is formed, from the complexity and heterogeneity. How this complexity is articulated results in different ways to face the teacher work, according different personal and professional stories. The teacher acts with subjects in instituted contexts from relationships he has with them, which gives a situated and contingent character. But, these contexts are strongly structured and ruled according centralized and generalized positions; which is, at the very least, paradoxical. Possibly, from our point of view, same of the crisis of teaching have to explain from this paradoxical perspective and the conflict, which characterize this job (Rivas, Leite y Cortés, 2011)

Post: 9/11: hidden pedagogy: the positional forces of pedagogy in Victoria, Australia

This qualitative study charts the lived narratives of twelve participants, six teachers and six students from urban and rural Victoria, Australia. The study examines in detail the question ‘How do teachers teach, post 9/11?’. 9/11 has become accepted shorthand for September 11th 2001, in which terrorist attacks took place in the United States of America. The attacks heralded a ‘post- 9/11 world, [in which] threats are defined more by the fault lines within societies than by the territorial boundaries between them’ (National Commission on Terrorist Attacks, 2011, p. 361). The study is embedded in the values that have come to the fore in the wake of the 9/11 attacks and the ideological shifts that have occurred globally. These values and ideologies are reflected via issues of culture and consumption. In education this is particularly visible through pedagogy. The research employs a multimethodological (Esteban-Guitart, 2012) form of inquiry through the use of bricolage (Kincheloe & Berry, 2004) which is comprised at the intersectional points of critical pedagogy (Kincheloe, 2008b), public pedagogy (Sandlin, Schultz, & Burdick, 2010b) and cultural studies (Hall, Hobson, Lowe, & Willis, 1992). This study adopts a critical ontological perspective, and is grounded in qualitative research approaches (Lather & St. Pierre, 2013). The methods of photo elicitation, artefact analysis, video observation and semi-structured interviews are used to critically examine the ways in which teacher and student identities are shaped by the pedagogies of contemporary schooling, and how they form common sense understandings of the world and themselves, charting possibilities between accepted common sense beliefs and 21st century neoliberal capitalism. The research is presented through a prototypical form of literary journalism and intertextuality which examines the interrelationship between teaching and social worlds exposing the hidden influence of enculturation and addressing the question ‘How do teachers teach, post 9/11?’