Hydraulic instability onset detection in Kaplan turbines by monitoring shaft vibrations

Design of hydraulic turbines has often to deal with hydraulic instability. It is well-known that Francis and Kaplan types present hydraulic instability in their design power range. Even if modern CFD tools may help to define these dangerous operating conditions and optimize runner design, hydraulic instabilities may fortuitously arise during the turbine life and should be timely detected in order to assure a long-lasting operating life. In a previous paper, the authors have considered the phenomenon of helical vortex rope, which happens at low flow rates when a swirling flow, in the draft tube conical inlet, occupies a large portion of the inlet. In this condition, a strong helical vortex rope appears. The vortex rope causes mechanical effects on the runner, on the whole turbine and on the draft tube, which may eventually produce severe damages on the turbine unit and whose most evident symptoms are vibrations. The authors have already shown that vibration analysis is suitable for detecting vortex rope onset, thanks to an experimental test campaign performed during the commissioning of a 23 MW Kaplan hydraulic turbine unit. In this paper, the authors propose a sophisticated data driven approach to detect vortex rope onset at different power load, based on the analysis of the vibration signals in the order domain and introducing the so-called "residual order spectrogram", i.e. an order-rotation representation of the vibration signal. Some experimental test runs are presented and the possibility to detect instability onset, especially in real-time, is discussed.

A cyclostationary multi-domain analysis of fluid instability in Kaplan turbines

Hydraulic instabilities represent a critical problem for Francis and Kaplan turbines, reducing their useful life due to increase of fatigue on the components and cavitation phenomena. Whereas an exhaustive list of publications on computational fluid-dynamic models of hydraulic instability is available, the possibility of applying diagnostic techniques based on vibration measurements has not been investigated sufficiently, also because the appropriate sensors seldom equip hydro turbine units. The aim of this study is to fill this knowledge gap and to exploit fully, for this purpose, the potentiality of combining cyclostationary analysis tools, able to describe complex dynamics such as those of fluid-structure interactions, with order tracking procedures, allowing domain transformations and consequently the separation of synchronous and non-synchronous components. This paper will focus on experimental data obtained on a full-scale Kaplan turbine unit, operating in a real power plant, tackling the issues of adapting such diagnostic tools for the analysis of hydraulic instabilities and proposing techniques and methodologies for a highly automated condition monitoring system. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.

Ce ne sont que des corps ; suivi de L'idéal de l'androgynie dans le réservoir des sens de Nelly Kaplan

Ce mémoire en recherche-création explore l’hybridation identitaire et le désir d’échapper aux attentes normatives. Dans le récit Ce ne sont que des corps, deux étrangers attendent le train en se racontant, en alternance, les événements qui ont marqué les derniers mois de leur vie. Emmanuel, âgé de vingt-cinq ans, s’éprend de Michelle, une femme de tête quinquagénaire rencontrée dans un bar. Cette femme rêve de réaliser certains fantasmes et Emmanuel accepte de se plier au jeu jusqu’à ce que les choses s’enveniment. Quant à Alex, jeune femme dans la vingtaine, elle quitte son village natal pour étudier à Montréal et succombe au charme de Gabriel, un aspirant musicien pour qui elle est prête à tout abandonner. Chacun des personnages de ce roman brouille les identités sexuées et sexuelles. Pour ce qui est de l’essai, il explore la manière dont Nelly Kaplan manipule le sexe et le gender de ses protagonistes pour postuler une « poétique de l’androgynie » dans certaines nouvelles du recueil Le réservoir des sens. L’essai mobilise les ressources des études consacrées à l’ironie, à la poétique surréaliste, au gender ainsi qu’à l’intertextualité pour mettre en évidence la façon dont l’auteure brouille les identités sexuées et sexuelles.

Betty Levine Kaplan Scrapbook

Betty Ruth Levine was born on April 30, 1903 to Sarah Ida and William Levine. She died November 8, 1995. The scrapbook includes family memories and photographs.

Characterization of the variable cow's age at last calving as a measurement of longevity by using the Kaplan-Meier estimator and the Cox model

In most studies on beef cattle longevity, only the cows reaching a given number of calvings by a specific age are considered in the analyses. With the aim of evaluating all cows with productive life in herds, taking into consideration the different forms of management on each farm, it was proposed to measure cow longevity from age at last calving (ALC), that is, the most recent calving registered in the files. The objective was to characterize this trait in order to study the longevity of Nellore cattle, using the Kaplan-Meier estimators and the Cox model. The covariables and class effects considered in the models were age at first calving (AFC), year and season of birth of the cow and farm. The variable studied (ALC) was classified as presenting complete information (uncensored = 1) or incomplete information (censored = 0), using the criterion of the difference between the date of each cow's last calving and the date of the latest calving at each farm. If this difference was >36 months, the cow was considered to have failed. If not, this cow was censored, thus indicating that future calving remained possible for this cow. The records of 11 791 animals from 22 farms within the Nellore Breed Genetic Improvement Program ('Nellore Brazil') were used. In the estimation process using the Kaplan-Meier model, the variable of AFC was classified into three age groups. In individual analyses, the log-rank test and the Wilcoxon test in the Kaplan-Meier model showed that all covariables and class effects had significant effects (P < 0.05) on ALC. In the analysis considering all covariables and class effects, using the Wald test in the Cox model, only the season of birth of the cow was not significant for ALC (P > 0.05). This analysis indicated that each month added to AFC diminished the risk of the cow's failure in the herd by 2%. Nonetheless, this does not imply that animals with younger AFC had less profitability. Cows with greater numbers of calvings were more precocious than those with fewer calvings. Copyright © The Animal Consortium 2012.

Projeto estrutural do cubo do rotor de uma turbina hidraúlica tipo Kaplan

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

A Cohort Study of Caries Incidence and Baseline Socioeconomic, Clinical and Demographic Variables: A Kaplan-Meier Survival Analysis

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Modelagem matemática para otimização de um potencial hidráulico utilizando turbinas Francis e Kaplan

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

The Behavior Rating Inventory Of Executive Function - Self-Report Version (Brief-Sr) And The Delis-Kaplan Executive Function Sys

The assessment of executive functions is an area of study that has seen considerable development in recent years. Despite much research examining the validity of various measures of executive functions from both a direct and indirect format, little evidence exists in the extant literature evaluating the correspondence between these types of measures. The current study examined the extent of correspondence, comprising concurrent validity, between the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS) and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function ¿ Self-Report Version (BRIEF-SR). Participants included 30 undergraduate and high school students 18 years of age. Results indicated mixed evidence of concurrent validity between the two measures of executive functions. The findings obtained suggest both expected significant, negative correlation as well as lack of expected correlation between the measures. Suggestions for future research in the assessment of executive functions are discussed.

Königsberg: über Kaplan

Freystadt

Leo Kaplan als Marcel, Rollenbild, in: Giacomo Meyerbeer: Les Huguenots

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F04869

Leo Kaplan als Kardinal Brogny, Rollenbild, in: Jacques Fromental Elie Halévy: La Juive

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F04870

Daniel Filmus y Carina V. Kaplan, Educar para una sociedad más justa. Debates y desafíos de la Ley de Educación Nacional. Debates y desafíos de la Ley de Educación Nacional. Buenos Aires, Aguilar, 2012

Fil: Severino, Moira. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.