Jesolo - area "central park" centro per la conoscenza del territorio

Il progetto si propone di individuare le potenzialità del paesaggio naturale di Jesolo, in particolare dell'ambiente lagunare e costiero, e dei suoi caratteri architettonici riproponendo tali caratteristiche all'interno dell'area a scopo conoscitivo, con l'obiettivo di sostenere l'educazione e la sensibilizzazione alla tutela del patrimonio naturale e storico attraverso luoghi per la didattica e proposte educative che consentano un'osservazione e una esperienza diretta sul luogo.

Biology Aotearoa : Unique Flora, Fauna and Fungi

As a large, isolated and relatively ancient landmass, New Zealand occupies a unique place in the biological world, with distinctive terrestrial biota and a high proportion of primitive endemic forms. Biology Aotearoa covers the origins, evolution and conservation of the New Zealand flora, fauna and fungi. Each chapter is written by specialists in the field, often working from different perspectives to build up a comprehensive picture. Topics include: the geological history of our land origins, and evolution of our plants, animals and fungi current status of rare and threatened species past, present and future management of native species the effect of human immigration on the native biota. Colour diagrams and photographs are used throughout the text. This book is suitable for all students of biology or ecology who wish to know about the unique nature of Aotearoa New Zealand and its context in the biological world.

Nuovo dizionario universale e ragionato di agricoltura, economia rurale, forestale, civile e domestica; pastorizia; veterinaria; zoopedia; equitazione; coltivazione degli orti e dei giardini; caccia; pesca; legislazione agraria; igiene rustica; architettura rurale; arti e mestieri più comuni e più utili alla gente di campagna, ec. Compilato sulle opere dei più celebri autori italiani e stranieri da una società di dotti e agronomi

Tomos 25-26 are suppl.; t.25 in 2 pt.; t.26 in 4 vols.

Forma della città e forme dell'abitare. Giardino botanico a Mirandola

Il lavoro di tesi ha avuto come oggetto la progettazione di un giardino botanico per Mirandola nella zona del centro storico. Il terremoto è divenuto il pretesto per ridefinire il “limite” tra centro storico e circonvallazione, in passato segnato dalle antiche mura e per riprogettare alcuni luoghi della città avendo come riferimento il testo dell'Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, opera di Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, determinante nella nascita del giardino rinascimentale all'italiana. Il progetto a scala urbana, oltre che nella ridefinizione del limite, consiste nella riqualificazione di tre giardini posti lungo la circonvallazione. L'area di progetto per il giardino botanico è occupata da un edificio storico, prima del terremoto adibito a banca, che diventa elemento di partenza del progetto oltre che ingresso al giardino. Vengono progettate una serie di serre vetrate, per conservare diverse specie di piante, alternate a elementi di collegamento dedicati alla didattica. Nella parte del giardino all'aperto viene creato un percorso sensoriale volto sia alla conservazione che alla didattica e al tempo libero.

Jesolo - area "central park". Architetture per la cultura

La tesi rappresenta un intervento architettonico e urbano sull’area destinata al “Central Park”, che si inserisce nel contesto del Masterplan di Jesolo di Kenzo Tange del 1997. Un’analisi delle dinamiche storiche, dello sviluppo della città balneare, dei punti di forza e delle criticità territoriali, ha portato alla definizione dell’area di progetto e delle intenzioni progettuali, sia a scala urbana, sia a scala architettonica. Il progetto si basa sulla creazione di un grande parco centrale che funga da luogo di svago e relax, ma anche da sito privilegiato per lo studio della natura del territorio. All’interno di un sistema di fasce, che scandisce l’intero intervento, è stato progettato un giardino botanico che lega tra loro i quattro edifici destinati allo studio e alla cultura: il museo di storia naturale, la biblioteca, la sala conferenze e i laboratori didattici per bambini. Le architetture sono disposte secondo un sistema lineare che crea una sequenza di spazi chiusi e aperti. La progettazione degli edifici si articola su uno punto di partenza comune, identificato nell’isolato quadrato e nel tipo a corte. Seguendo un principio di trasformazione sperimentato da Oswald Mathias Ungers, ogni architettura ha successivamente raggiunto il proprio sviluppo e le proprie caratteristiche spaziali e volumetriche.

Diversity of New Zealand's Terrestrial and Freshwater Fauna

As a large, isolated and relatively ancient landmass, New Zealand occupies a unique place in the biological world, with distinctive terrestrial biota and a high proportion of primitive endemic forms. Biology Aotearoa covers the origins, evolution and conservation of the New Zealand flora, fauna and fungi. Each chapter is written by specialists in the field, often working from different perspectives to build up a comprehensive picture. Topics include: the geological history of our land origins, and evolution of our plants, animals and fungi current status of rare and threatened species past, present and future management of native species the effect of human immigration on the native biota.

Aligning sustainability and the Torrens register : challenges and recommendations for reform

‘Sustainability’ is a policy mantra of modern governments particularly in relation to natural resources. The traditional connection between land ownership and access to natural resources, such as forestry, flora, fauna, minerals, water and energy, has given rise to an unprecedented number of restrictions and obligations on land owners in their use of the land and resources. The growing numbers of statutory exceptions and restrictions on rights of ownership and use of a fee simple holder presents serious challenges for the utility of the Torrens register, which was originally designed to record private interests in land or affecting title to land. Advocates proposing uniform Torrens legislation should give consideration to an alignment of government policies emphasising sustainability as a core requirement of effective land use and management, and the core Torrens concepts of indefeasibility and security of title. This article examines the challenges for a uniform Torrens system created by increases statutory regulation of land ownership and makes recommendations about how an effective alignment of sustainability objectives and Torrens principles may be achieved.

In the pink

The article describes three years work carried out by the author and Elizabeth Tindle, on the Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) in the Galapagos Islands Ecuador. Further studies have verified that the Galapagos flamingo has evolved into a new sub-species since arriving from the Caribbean 70 thousand years ago.

Of old and new. Messages conveyed by Australian Universities

On arriving at the University of Queensland, I walked from where the taxi dropped me off towards the Great Court. As I walked I could see the carvings in the sandstone on the façade of the building in front of me. The carvings depict images of land, flora, fauna, settlers, and us. In the corner of my right sight of vision, I could see Mayne Hall. My mind flicked back in what was an instant to a time 30 plus years ago. I remember putting on some of my best clothes when my family would travel form the suburb of Inala to the Alumni book fair held in the Hall. We needed to act ‘discrete’ and like we were ‘meant to be there’. Members of my family would work hard to save money to buy the books that had far more substance than the books at our local community or school library. This was my first interaction with the University of Queensland. On the first day of Courting Blakness, I walked towards and then into the Great Court. I began to explore and engage with the artworks and allow them to engage with me. I was conscious of being in the University of Queensland as I had been on all my past visits. I was conscious of the public and the private aspects of the artworks along with the public observance and surveillance of the viewers of the artworks. The contradictions and struggles that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experience are everywhere when moving in spaces and places, including universities. They contain prevailing social, political and economic values in the same way that other places do. The symbols of place and space within universities are never neutral, and they can work to either marginalise and oppress Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, or demonstrate that they are included and engaged. The artworks in the Great Court were involved in this matrix of mixed messages and the weaves of time contained the borders of the Court and within the minds of those present.

Present status of Gottigere Tank : Indicator of Decision maker’s apathy

Gottigere lake with a water spread area of about 14.98 ha is located in the Bellandur Lake catchment of the South Pennar River basin. In recent years, this lake catchment has been subjected to environmental stress mainly due to the rampant unplanned developmental activities in the catchment. The functional ability of the ecosystem is impaired due to structural changes in the ecosystem. This is evident from poor water quality, breeding of disease vectors, contamination of groundwater in the catchment, frequent flooding in the catchment due to topography alteration, decline in groundwater table, erosion in lake bed, etc. The development plans of the region (current as well as the proposed) ignore the integrated planning approaches considering all components of the ecosystem. Serious threats to the sustainability of the region due to lack of holistic approaches in aquatic resources management are land use changes (removal of vegetation cover, etc.), point and non-point sources of pollution impairing water quality, dumping of solid waste (building waste, etc.). Conservation of lake ecosystem is possible only when the physical and chemical integrity of its catchment is maintained. Alteration in the catchment either due to land use changes (leading to paved surface area from vegetation cover), alteration in topography, construction of roads in the immediate vicinity are detrimental to water yield in the catchment and hence, the sustenance of the lake. Open spaces in the form of lakes and parks aid as kidney and lung in an urban ecosystem, which maintain the health of the people residing in the locality. Identification of core buffer zones and conservation of buffer zones (500 to 1000 m from shore) is to be taken up on priority for conservation and sustainable management of Bangalore lakes. Bangalore is located over a ridge delineating four watersheds, viz. Hebbal, Koramangala, Challaghatta and Vrishabhavathi. Lakes and tanks are an integral part of natural drainage and help in retaining water during rainfall, which otherwise get drained off as flash floods. Each lake harvests rainwater from its catchment and surplus flows downstream spilling into the next lake in the chain. The topography of Bangalore has uniquely supported the creation of a large number of lakes. These lakes form chains, being a series of impoundments across streams. This emphasises the interconnectivity among Bangalore lakes, which has to be retained to prevent Bangalore from flooding or from water scarcity. The main source of replenishment of groundwater is the rainfall. The slope of the terrain allows most of the rainwater to flow as run-off. With the steep gradients available in the major valleys of Bangalore, the rainwater will flow out of the city within four to five hours. Only a small fraction of the rainwater infiltrates into the soil. The infiltration of water into the subsoil has declined with more and more buildings and paved road being constructed in the city. Thus the natural drainage of Bangalore is governed by flows from the central ridge to all lower contours and is connected with various tanks and ponds. There are no major rivers flowing in Bangalore and there is an urgent need to sustain these vital ecosystems through proper conservation and management measures. The proposed peripheral ring road connecting Hosur Road (NH 7) and Mysore Road (SH 17) at Gottigere lake falls within the buffer zone of the lake. This would alter the catchment integrity and hence water yield affecting flora, fauna and local people, and ultimately lead to the disappearance of Gottigere lake. Developmental activities in lake catchments, which has altered lake’s ecological integrity is in violation of the Indian Fisheries Act – 1857, the Indian Forest Act – 1927, Wildlife (Protection) Act – 1972, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act – 1974, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act – 1977, Forest (Conservation Act) – 1980, Environmental (Protection) Act – 1986, Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act – 1991 and National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development – 1992. Considering 65% decline of waterbodies in Bangalore (during last three decades), decision makers should immediately take preventive measures to ensure that lake ecosystems are not affected. This report discusses the impacts due to the proposed infrastructure developmental activities in the vicinity of Gottigere tank.

Características agroecológicas de la finca CUR-Matagalpa, Santa Emilia, Municipio San Ramón, Matagalpa

Se evaluaron las principales características agro ecológicas de la finca CUR Matagalpa, perteneciente al Centro Universitario Regional, Matagalpa, (CUR-Matagalpa), ubicada en la Comunidad Santa Emilia, Municipio de San Ramón. El estudio se llevo a cabo durante el primer semestre del 2002. Las variables evaluadas fueron: análisis físico-químico del suelo, presencia de hongos y nemátodos; caudal de las fuentes de agua, análisis bacteriológico y físicoquímico del agua; flora, fauna y los sistemas de producción. Durante el estudio se registró la información sobre clima. Las técnicas de laboratorio aplicadas fueron las establecidas por las Instituciones que realizaron los análisis para cada variable. Los resultados reflejan que el suelo de la finca es de textura franco arcilloso arenoso, mediano a ligeramente ácido (pH=6-6.4), capacidad de intercambio catíónico alta a muy alta (36-41 meq/1 00 g suelo). Los contenidos de macro y micronutrientes son altos, sólo el fósforo está entre pobre a medio (6-13.76 ppm). Existen varios géneros de hongos antagónicos a especies fitopatógenas. Los géneros de bacterias Bacil/us spp. y Artrobacterson quimiorganotróficas. Los géneros de nemátodos encontrados se consideran fitoparásitos, aunque las poblaciones son relativamente bajas. En el caso de las fuentes de agua, el contenido de hierro excede el valor limite recomendado para uso doméstico y se detectó presencia de coliformes fecales. En la finca, existen 28 Familias de plantas, de las cuales el46% tiene aplicación en medicina. Hay escasa presencia de árboles maderables. En cuanto a los sistemas de cultivos establecidos, el único existente lo constituye el cafeto.

Water quality monitoring in the Mersey

This is the Water Quality Monitoring in the Mersey Estuary report produced by the Environment Agency in 2001. This report focuses on the Water Quality Monitoring Programme held in the Mersey Estuary. Since the mid-1960s water samples have been collected at approximately monthly intervals along the length of the estuary between Warrington and New Brighton and in later years further off-shore. This data-set provides an invaluable resource to determine how the very large capital spending of recent years has resulted in the dramatic improvements in water quality that we are now able to record. Initially, the interest was focused on parameters such as dissolved oxygen, BOD, nutrients and suspended solids. Over the last decades, as analytical methods have improved, toxic metals and persistent organic compounds have been included in the routine monitoring programme at a limited number of sites. Moreover, with the introduction of the European Water Framework Directive monitoring programmes it was an opportune time to review the Mersey monitoring strategy. This revised monitoring programme required data from several other components (water, sediments, flora, fauna, fish and birds. This report also contains information about Routine monthly surveys, Special surveys, Chloralkali Directive, UKNMP, British Geological Survey, EDMAR and NERC Environmental Diagnostics Thematic Programme.

Combining stable isotopes and skeletal growth marks to detect habitat shifts in juvenile loggerhead sea turtles Caretta caretta

Understanding the phase and timing of ontogenetic habitat shifts underlies the study of a species’ life history and population dynamics. This information is especially critical to the conservation and management of threatened and endangered species, such as the loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta. The early life of loggerheads consists of a terrestrial egg and hatchling stage, a posthatchling and juvenile oceanic, pelagic feeding stage, and a juvenile neritic, primarily benthic feeding stage. In the present study, novel approaches were applied to explore the timing of the loggerhead ontogenetic shift from pelagic to benthic habitats. The most recent years of somatic growth are recorded as annual marks in humerus cross sections. A consistent growth mark pattern in benthic juvenile loggerheads was identified, with narrow growth marks in the interior of the bone transitioning to wider growth marks at the exterior, indicative of a sharp increase in growth rates at the transitional growth mark. This increase in annual growth is hypothesized to correlate with the ontogenetic shift from pelagic to benthic habitats. Stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen just interior and exterior to the transitional growth mark, as well as stable isotopes from pelagic and benthic flora, fauna and loggerhead stomach contents, were analyzed to determine whether this transition related to a diet shift. The results clearly indicate that a dietary shift from oceanic/pelagic to neritic/benthic feeding corresponds to a transitional growth mark. The combination of stable isotope analysis with skeletochronology can elucidate the ecology of cryptic life history stages during loggerhead ontogeny.

Comparing impacts of new cropping systems on biodiversity in traditional rural China

This study selected six geographically-similar villages with traditional and alternative cultivation methods (two groups of three, one traditional and two alternatives) in two counties of Henan Province, China—a representative area of the Huang-huai-hai Plain representing traditional rural China. Soil heavy metal concentrations, floral and faunal biodiversity, and socio-economic data were recorded. Heavy metal concentrations of surface soils from three sites in each village were analysed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS, chromium, nickel, copper, cadmium, and lead) and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS, zinc). The floral biodiversity of four land-use types was recorded following the Braun-Blanquet coverage-abundance method using 0.5×0.5m quadrats. The faunal biodiversity of two representative farmland plots was recorded using 0.3×0.3m quadrats at four 0.1m layers. The socio-economic data were recorded through face-to-face interviews of one hundred randomly selected households at each village. Results demonstrate different cultivation methods lead to different impact on above variables. Traditional cultivation led to lower heavy metal concentrations; both alternative managements were associated with massive agrochemical input causing heavy metal pollution in farmlands. Floral distribution was significantly affected by village factors. Diverse cultivation supported high floral biodiversity through multi-scale heterogeneous landscapes containing niches and habitats. Faunal distribution was also significantly affected by village factor nested within soil depth. Different faunal groups responded differently, with Acari being taxonomically diverse and Collembola high in densities. Increase in manual labour and crop number in villages using alternative cultivation may positively affect biodiversity. The results point to the conservation potential of diverse cultivation methods in traditional rural China and other regions under social and political reforms, where traditional agriculture is changing to unified, large-scale mechanized agriculture. This study serves as a baseline for conservation in small-holding agricultural areas of China, and points to the necessity of further studies at larger and longer scales.