996 resultados para Internal migration


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Our objectives are to identify the issues that researchers encounter when measuring internal migration in different countries and to propose key indicators that analysts can use to compare internal migration at the 'national' level. We establish the benefits to be gained by a rigorous approach to cross-national comparisons of internal migration and discuss issues that affect such comparisons. We then distinguish four dimensions of internal migration on which countries can be compared and, for each dimension, identify a series of summary measures. We illustrate the issues and measures proposed by comparing migration in Australia and Great Britain.

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This paper investigates the impact of television on internal migration in Indonesia. We exploit the differential introduction of private television throughout the country and the variation in signal reception due to topography to estimate the causal effect of media exposure. Our estimates reveal important long and short run effects. An increase of one standard deviation in the number of private TV channels received in the area of residence reduces future inter-provincial migration by 1.7-2.7 percentage points, and all migration (inter and intra-provincial) by 4-7.4 percentage points. Short run effects are slightly smaller, but still sizeable and statistically significant. We also show that respondents less exposed to private TV are more likely to consider themselves among the poorest groups of the society. As we discuss in a stylized model of migration choice under imperfect information, these findings are consistent with Indonesia citizens over-estimating the net gains from internal migration.

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Includes bibliography

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Includes bibliography

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Includes bibliography

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El analisis forma parte del proyecto IMIN, orientado a realizar investigaciones en profundidad sobre la migracion interna a partir de los ultimos censos de poblacion. El enfasis se situa en la descripcion del fenomeno en Guatemala, durante 1976-1981 y la poblacion bajo estudio es aquella nacida en Guatemala que vivio en el pais hasta la fecha del censo y 5 anos antes. Los migrantes son personas cuya residencia habitual en 1981 era distinta de aquella en 1976. Guatemala, Esquintla y El Peten son los departamentos de inmigracion por excelencia por ser la sede de la capital, y por su desarrollo agrario. Las mujeres se dirigen hacia el departamento de Guatemala, independiente del grupo etnico; la migracion es selectiva por edad y los grupos en que se producen los desplazamientos mayores se situan entre 15 y 24 anos. Las migrantes son algo menores que los hombres migrantes y los no indios migran mas que los indios; entre estos ultimos, predominan los hombres.

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