994 resultados para Insurance rates.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C.
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National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Recently, private health insurance rates have declined in many countries. In places requiring community rating in their health insurance premiums, a major cause is age-based adverse selection. However, even in countries without community rating, a de facto type of partial community rating tends to occur. In this note, a modified version of Pauly et al.'s guaranteed renewability model, which addresses the problem of age-based adverse selection (Pauly et al., 1995) is presented. Their model is extended from three to 35 periods. Also, probabilities are allowed to increase by age for low-risk types using actual age-based probabilities. This extension of their work shows that private health insurance contracts available stray far from optimal contracts that deal with age-based adverse selection. This suggests that government actions to affect private insurance options are warranted.
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In the last few decades, private health insurance rates have declined in many countries. In countries and states with community rating, a major cause is adverse selection. In order to address age-based adverse selection, Australia has recently begun a novel approach which imposes stiff penalties for buying private insurance later in life, when expected costs are higher. In this paper, we analyze Australiarsquos Lifetime Cover in the context of a modified version of the Rothschild-Stiglitz insurance model (Rothschild and Stiglitz, 1976). We allow empirically-based probabilities to increase by age for low-risk types. The model highlights the shortcomings of the Australian plan. Based on empirically-based probabilities of illness, we predict that Lifetime Cover will not arrest adverse selection. The model has many policy implications for government regulation encouraging long-term health coverage.
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National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.
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National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.