42 resultados para Inklusion


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„Auf dem Weg zu einem inklusiven Bildungssystem gemäß der UN-­BRK sind oftmalsdie Barrieren im Kopf das größte Hindernis.“ Bezugnehmend auf diese Aussage derAktion Mensch aus dem Jahr 2014 sind die folgenden Ausführungen an diejenigenadressiert, die nicht das OB fokussieren, sondern die wissen wollen, was sich hinterdem Wie verbirgt. Thematisiert werden grundlegende Begrifflichkeiten sowie aktuelleEntwicklungsstände des inklusiven Schulsystems im Primärbereich. Zudem zielt dieArbeit darauf ab darzulegen, welche Maßnahmen ergriffen werden können undwelche Ressourcen unser Bildungssystem noch bietet, um Schülern mitBeeinträchtigungen ein gleichberechtigtes und erfolgversprechendes Lernsetting zugewährleisten.

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Rezension von: Petra Flieger / Volker Schönwiese (Hrsg.): Menschenrechte – Integration – Inklusion, Aktuelle Perspektiven aus der Forschung, Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhardt 2011 (256 S.; ISBN 978-3-7815-1793-6)

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Rezension von: Bettina Amrhein: Inklusion in der Sekundarstufe, Eine empirische Analyse, Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhardt 2011 (318 S.; ISBN 978-3-7815-1826-1)

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[Der Beitrag nähert sich der Frage], ob die aktuelle JeKi-Praxis günstige Voraussetzungen für die erweiterte Einführung inklusiver Settings bietet und wie die bestehenden Ansätze eines inklusiven JeKi-Unterrichts in Grundschulen mit gemeinsamem Unterricht eingeschätzt werden können. [...] Für jede dieser Ebenen wurden in der Studie „JeKi und gemeinsamer Unterricht" ausgewählte Fragestellungen untersucht, in der vorliegenden Darstellung sollen zwei Aspekte im Vordergrund stehen, die der innerpsychischen und der institutionellen Ebene zugeordnet werden können. (DIPF/Orig.)

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Rezension von: Cristina Allemann-Ghionda: Bildung für alle, Diversität und Inklusion. Internationale Perspektiven. Paderborn / München / Wien / Zürich: Ferdinand Schöningh 2013 (261 S.; ISBN 978-3-506-77308-1)

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Rezension von: Karl-Ernst Ackermann / Oliver Musenberg / Judith Riegert (Hrsg.): Geistigbehindertenpädagogik!? Disziplin – Profession – Inklusion. Oberhausen: Athena 2013 (443 S.; ISBN 978-3-89896-477-7)

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Rezension von: Rolf Werning/ Ann-Katrin Arndt (Hrsg.): Inklusion: Kooperation und Unterricht entwickeln. Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhardt 2013 (248 S.; ISBN 978-3-7815-1898-8)

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To create a more inclusive school, an increase in multidisciplinary cooperation is needed. One possible form of collaboration could encompass the special education teacher taking on the role of a consultant for other teachers in need of support in working with heterogeneous groups of pupils. Previous research shows that special education teachers see the role as consultant as diffuse and complex. The overarching aim of the present study involves deepening the knowledge on how consultation in a special educational context can be understood and developed based on teachers’ descriptions on this particular form of activity interpreted against various perspectives on consultation. The study is qualitative in nature and rests on a hermeneutic interpretive research tradition in combination with an abductive approach. The theoretical framework consists of two different approaches to consultation: the directive and the non-directive approach. The approaches differ regarding particular emphasis on advice and reflection during the consultation and with respect to who or what should be the focus of the consultation. The two approaches are here studied through various theories such as social learning theory, Bruner's theory of scaffolding, Roger’s humanist psychology, and constructivism. Semi-structured interviews were held with eighteen special education teachers (n=9) and class teachers (n=9) working in the compulsory school. The overall interpretation of the results shows that special education consultation can be understood as three different types of consultation. Consultation as counseling which harmonizes with the directive perspective on consultation is the most prominent type. In the consultation as counseling conversation, the special educational knowledge transfer is central and the focus is placed on the pupil. Although special education knowledge transfer emerges as a unique aspect of special education consultation, there are several inherent challenges in this type of consultation that can be addressed in that teachers also describe two other types of consultation. In the reflective consultation, there is a move away from the pupil focus and toward a focus on the class teacher and the use of reflection. The reflective consultation harmonizes with the non-directive approach to consultation. This type of consultation does not as of yet have a prominent place in the Finland-Swedish school context and at this stage it is not seen as a legitimate type of consultation according to the teachers’ descriptions. Despite this, certain aspects of the reflective conversation could be given more space in the development of consultation within special educational contexts. The co-operative consultation is characterized by the teachers acting as teammates and using professional exchange as a strategy for consultation. Both teachers' knowledge is seen as central, and rather than the special education teacher acting as the expert and moderator, the teachers control the consultation together and jointly move the work along. The co-operative consultation enables the focus to move from the pupil toward the context, which can lead to the development of inclusive practices. The results indicate that this type of consultation holds potential in the development of special educational consultation that takes place between equal colleagues. The co-operative consultation opens up for a third collaborative approach to consultation, where aspects of the directive and non-directive perspective can merge and develop. The thesis concludes with the proposal that special pedagogical consultation can be understood from an integrated perspective. The characteristics of the consultation can vary depending on the type of problem or situation, while co-operative consultation can be seen as the ideal as equal colleagues meet in consultation conversations. In order to develop the co-operative consultation, both teachers are required to have knowledge of consultation as a practice, to be part of a collaborative school climate, and that teachers are provided with enough time to take part in consultations.