4 resultados para Incivilidades
Resumo:
La categoría de incivilidades aparece en el campo de estudios sobre violencia y conflictividad escolar en el marco de una búsqueda activa por parte de las Ciencias Sociales de conceptualizaciones acerca de la violencia capaces de contemplar determinados fenómenos que exceden la asociación clásica entre violencia y agresión física. En Argentina algunos trabajos, tanto de corte cualitativo como cuantitativo, han recurrido a este concepto. Sin embargo su utilización es controvertida en algunos aspectos. En esta comunicación expongo la potencialidad que encuentro en cierto uso del mismo para la investigación cualitativa. Para ello recurro a dos "incidentes críticos" en la dinámica de dos establecimientos educativos y los analizo a partir de aportes del enfoque dramatúrgico de Erving Goffman y de tradiciones teórico-metodológicas afines a éste. Asimismo advertiré acerca del riesgo a que un uso poco cauto de este concepto puede conducir: referiré específicamente a lo que ha sido denominado transcripción mecánica del discurso nativo (Noel 2009).
Resumo:
La categoría de incivilidades aparece en el campo de estudios sobre violencia y conflictividad escolar en el marco de una búsqueda activa por parte de las Ciencias Sociales de conceptualizaciones acerca de la violencia capaces de contemplar determinados fenómenos que exceden la asociación clásica entre violencia y agresión física. En Argentina algunos trabajos, tanto de corte cualitativo como cuantitativo, han recurrido a este concepto. Sin embargo su utilización es controvertida en algunos aspectos. En esta comunicación expongo la potencialidad que encuentro en cierto uso del mismo para la investigación cualitativa. Para ello recurro a dos "incidentes críticos" en la dinámica de dos establecimientos educativos y los analizo a partir de aportes del enfoque dramatúrgico de Erving Goffman y de tradiciones teórico-metodológicas afines a éste. Asimismo advertiré acerca del riesgo a que un uso poco cauto de este concepto puede conducir: referiré específicamente a lo que ha sido denominado transcripción mecánica del discurso nativo (Noel 2009).
Resumo:
The challenge of this work is to assess the importance of the municipal police in improving the safety of citizens, if gauging from this reality through contributions from the Municipal Police Guimarães. The IV Constitutional Review in 1997, enabled the Portuguese municipalities creating administrative police bodies. These services, known as Municipal Police, have gradually come up in several municipalities. Currently the Municipal Police have their fundamental legal regulations of Law No. 19/2004 of 20 May, which, according to the Portuguese Constitution provides that these must be seen as municipal services, which act in a space territorially delimited, which corresponds to the municipality that each belongs. Under Article 237, paragraph 3, of the Constitution, the Municipal Police are municipal services, which shall cooperate in the maintenance of public order and protection of local communities, acting in cooperation with the security forces, public security functions. The safety concept has been taking an increasingly significant importance within the population. Is also no doubt say that, currently, insecurity affects all of society and is a major concern of law enforcement authorities. To find suitable answers we found that there are several studies on these subjects. In order to be able to make our contribution, text looks us on this subject, having had the support of the Municipal Police Guimarães, in the preparation of this work. Thus, based on a survey, they were sounded out, as privileged actors, agents of the Municipal Police Guimarães, in order to know their perceptions with regard to security issues faced in the context of security. We understand ask them to answer in particular the following questions: What are the most facilitators situations of crime? How important is the Municipal Police Guimarães in crime prevention? What are the strategies for prevention of incivilities? What other skills that can be conferred upon the Municipal Police? The results obtained allowed us to conclude that incivilities facilitate the occurrence of crimes and that the Municipal Police may have a more active role in the security of the population. If you were given other duties, in addition to that already have, the Municipal Police could reach another level of effectiveness. However we understand that any change to the tasks of this police need a serious and profound reflection, to find complementary alternatives with the security forces, which does not conflict with current assignments of any of the parties or with the interests of citizens.
Resumo:
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de licenciada em Criminologia
