1000 resultados para Incentivos fiscais - Amazonia
Resumo:
O artigo examina o estado geral da implantação no Brasil, nos anos 90, da legislação federal, municipal e estadual de incentivo fiscal à cultura. Mostra as características mais comuns - os pontos fortes e as deficiências - e, quando disponíveis, resultados numéricos extensivos até 1995. A análise apóia-se em um levantamento junto às autoridades culturais responsáveis, sendo que as leis ou projetos de lei foram comparados em suas virtudes de agilidade de operação para o poder público e a comunidade cultural, atrativo para empresários, prevenção de fraudes etc.
Resumo:
This essay analyzes tax incentives concepts and existing discussions on national and foreing doctrine, especially in countries that influence our legal culture, such as Germany, United States of America, Spain, Italy and England, providing a detailed study about the requirements that must be observed to ensure that there be a legitimate concession of the same. All this using as argument the Constitutional Charter and the development of the Law, mainly through the principle of objective good faith, which acts as the limiting principle of administrative discretion in granting such tax incentives, as well as creative element of the new duties for the public managers in order to be more effective, efficient and transparent compliance with the pact between the government and society and the objectives pursued by the last. Always chasing a strong argument through a broad historical and philosophical analysis of the institutes discussed. Thus, through studies that reveal the necessary incidence of objective good faith in granting tax incentives to achieve the constitutional purposes, this work does not merely disclose what is wrong, but provides solutions to modify reality hitherto existing, ie, introduces ways to reduce the encumbrance of the odious and ineffective tax incentives in society and to redirect these values unjustly destinated for obscure interests to achieve the real reasons for the existence of tax incentives, especially economic development through the reduction of regional and social inaqualities and poverty eradication
Resumo:
This study has as main objective to verify the effect of the tax and financial incentives granted by the brazilian states, specially in the reduction of ICMS on the investment decision of the entities, which in the last years led to the companies to decide new projects in based on the region that presented the better infrastructure beyond lesser tributary expense. For in such was made an economic valuation of the companies with focus in the beneficiary s optics using an adaptation of the Discounted Cash Flow method to measure the impact of the tax incentives in the value of the companies, this study selected the textile industry segment located in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The results indicated that such incentives created addition in the value of the companies, however the inexistence of incentives would not be enough to a negative decision of investment in the Rio Grande do Norte. The smallest difference between the value with and without incentive observed was 8.9%, and the biggest 31.7%, and the average of value aggregation with the tax incentives represented 18.9%
Resumo:
Este estudo avalia os impactos da implantação da política de incentivo fiscal do Governo do Estado do Pará sob a ótica neoinstitucional e neo-schumpeteriana. As externalidades dinâmicas compreendem um dos fundamentos dessas teorias para a análise do desenvolvimento econômico regional. A Nova Economia Institucional contempla de forma abrangente as instituições e suas transações, considerando a transação e todas as suas concatenações como ponto ótimo das instituições. A transação é avaliada mediante os “custos de transação”, dela decorrentes. Dessa forma analisa-se como um arranjo institucional, que permita a redução de custos inerentes às transações, pode incentivar empresas que promovam a geração de renda e emprego, bem como transformar a estrutura produtiva local. Insere-se de forma intrínseca a abordagem neo-schumpeteriana como fundamento das transformações provenientes nas empresas de modo a reduzir os custos de produção e transação, elevando a produção, a produtividade e a competitividade no mercado interno e externo.