Instruccion provisional, formada para el mas exacto y puntual desempeño de las obligaciones de cada uno de los individuos del resguardo de rentas reales de la provincia de Cataluña [Texto impreso]

Al final del texto constan los nombres de Blas de Aranza y de Tomas Antonio Ortiz

Don Christofol de Cardona ... Balle General de la present Ciutat y Regne de Valencia : per que los taulegers dels drets Reals ... en lo Regne de Valencia ... ab mes comoditat puguen exigir, y cobrar dits drets

Contiene: Memorial tret per Christofol Modroño Cavaller, credencier de sa magestat, del peatge, quema, y altres drets reals de la present ciutat y regne de Valencia ...

Memoria de los regocijos públicos que en obsequio del Rey Nuestro Señor D. Fernándo VII, en su tránsito por esta capital, dispensó la muy noble, leal y fidelísima ciudad de Valencia

Aut. consta al final del texto

Carta Real

Hay un ejemplar encuadernado con: Real Carta de 24 de octubre de 1615 para que las execuciones de la mesna magistral de la Orden de Montesa se hagan por el Lugarteniente General y no deje de exercer este... la jurisdiccion que tenian los maestres... (XVIII/496).

ESPOSICION [sic] que dirigen á S.M. ... sobre la contribución de consumos [Texto impreso]

Hay un ejemplar encuadernado con: La Real Compañia formada por S.M. para llevar a efecto el canal de navegación y riego del reyno de Murcia, las... experiencias de que informa D. Domingo Aguirre... le han confirmado en los abusos y fraudes que hacen muchos... (XVIII/4279).

Das formas de ensinar e conhecer o mundo: lições de coisas e método de ensino intuitivo na imprensa periódica educacional do século XIX

This article analyses A Eschola Publica, an educational journal that circulated in São Paulo state between 1893-1894 and 1896-1897, whose editors, allied with the diffusion of republican ideas, helped the consolidation of objective method as a pedagogical efficient modern tool. It was possible gathering some sources that shows the acceptance of that method and the difficulties for its dissemination in the classroom, mainly those refers to teacher’s formation. Taking as referential bibliographical resources about schooling culture it was possible verifying that circulating in complementary parallel way to textbooks, the articles by A Eschola Publica endorse the innovative purposes and show barriers imposing on educational context. This journal produced a place for discussions and debates that contributed for controlling and producing symbolic resources

De part de la Sacra Catholica y Real Magestat del Rey ... Carlos Segon ... ... de Orleans ...

Impreso con huecos para rellenar a mano, vacios

Resolucion de las dudas propuestas por los intendentes, consulados y algunas justicias sobre el cumplimiento del Real Decreto de 6 de noviembre de 1799 : é instrucciones de 15 de enero último formadas para facilitar la exaccion y cobranza del subsidio de los 300 millones que S. M. tiene mandado se repartan entre todos los pueblos á proporcion de sus riquezas, y exijan en el presente año de 1800

Fecha tomada de Tít

A importância das transferências do orçamento do estado e dos impostos municipais no financiamento dos municípios

O tema financiamento dos Municípios, tem como objetivo comprovar a existência da “grande” dependência financeira face às suas principais fontes de receitas, tais como, as transferências do Orçamento de Estado e os Impostos Municipais. Pretende-se analisar a importância dessas receitas e a forma como têm evoluído, nestes últimos anos, recorrendo a metodologias de investigação do tipo “yin” utilizando para o efeito, o método de estudo de caso. Trata-se de um estudo empírico, do tipo explanatório, através da análise quantitativa dos dados, em que a forma de tratamento dos mesmos segue as seguintes etapas: “recolha”, “análise”, “interpretação”, “conclusões” e algumas “recomendações”. Para a concretização deste trabalho, foram utilizadas as seguintes técnicas de pesquisa: a definição de uma Amostra Aleatória de 5 Municípios existentes no território português, tendo por base, a atual divisão do território em NUTS, sendo selecionada a Região “Centro” e a respetiva Sub-Região de “Pinhal de Marrocos”; como instrumentos de trabalho foram escolhidos, entre outros, os Mapas de Controlo Orçamental da Receita constantes da respetiva prestação de contas e Mapas XIX das Transferências do OE; para tratamento destes dados, foram utilizadas as ferramentas do Excel para elaboração de quadros e gráficos; para a obtenção dos respetivos resultados, foram efetuadas análises comparativas para averiguar qual a evolução ocorrida durante os períodos indicados. As conclusões a retirar comprovam a grande dependência financeira já aqui referenciada e, demonstram que, o aumento ou a diminuição dessas receitas pode melhorar ou agravar a situação financeira dos municípios Palavras-chave:

Control social y familia en el siglo XIX colombiano : una aproximación a distintas prácticas de regulación estatal

This article explores a number of social control strategies on individuals and families actioned by the newly created state-national project during the first decades of Colombian XIX century. With special attention on the discourse of urbanity, also named 'civility or good manners', this paper analyses literary sources produced in the time for molding citizens behaviors in order to incorporate the society into the new paradigm of Modernity.

Electrical switching and thermal studies on Ge22Te78-xIx chalcohalide glasses: The effect of iodine on network-topology

Investigations on the electrical switching behavior and thermal studies using Alternating Differential Scanning Calorimetry have been undertaken on bulk, melt-quenched Ge22Te78-,Is (3 <= x <= 10) chalcohalide glasses. All the glasses studied have been found to exhibit memory-type electrical switching. The threshold voltages of Ge22Te78-I-x(x) glasses have been found to increase with the addition of iodine and the composition dependence of threshold voltages of Ge22Te78-xIx glasses exhibits a cusp at 5 at.% of iodine. Also, the variation with composition of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of Ge22Te78-I-x(x) glasses, exhibits a broad hump around this composition. Based on the present results, the composition x = 5 has been identified as the inverse rigidity percolation threshold at which Ge22Te78-I-x(x) glassy system exhibits a change from a stressed rigid amorphous solid to a flexible polymeric glass. Further, a sharp minimum is seen in the composition dependence of non-reversing enthalpy (Delta H-nr) of Ge22Te78-I-x(x) glasses at x = 5, which is suggestive of a thermally reversing window at this composition. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Studies in sesquiterpenes-XIX. Action of perbenzoic acid on longifolene

Oxidation of longifolene, a mono-olefinic sesquiterpene, with a chloroform solution of perbenzoic acid proceeded to almost two mole consumption of the peracid to furnish a number of products, important ones being an α-ketol, a norketone (longicamphenilone) and the corresponding C14-alcohols. Under certain conditions it has been possible to arrest the reaction at one mole consumption and to isolate longifolene-α-epoxide, which is the major product; some amounts of epimeric longifolaldehydes and longicamphenilone were also formed. Further action of perbenzoic acid on longifolene oxide and longifolaldehydes has been investigated and the results used to interpret the mechanism of abnormal peracid oxidation of longifolene.

X-ray studies on crystalline complexes involving amino acids and peptides XIX. Effects of change in chirality in the complexes of succinic acid with dl- and l-arginine

Crystals of dl-arginine hemisuccinate dihydrate (I)(monoclinic; P21/c; a = 5.292, b = 16.296, c = 15.203 Å; α= 92.89°; Z = 4) and l-arginine hemisuccinate hemisuccinic acid monohydrate (II) (triclinic; P1; a = 5.099; b = 10.222, c = 14.626 Å; α= 77.31, β= 89.46, γ= 78.42°; Z = 2) were grown under identical conditions from aqueous solutions of the components in molar proportions. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined to R = 0.068 for 2585 observed reflections in the case of (I) and R = 0.036 for 2154 observed reflections in the case of (11). Two of the three crystallographically independent arginine molecules in the complexes have conformations different from those observed so far in the crystal structures containing arginine. The succinic acid molecules and the succinate ions in the structures are centrosymmetric and planar. The crystal structure of (II) is highly pseudosymmetric. Arginine-succinate interactions in both the complexes involve specific guanidyl-carboxylate interactions. The basic elements of aggregation in both the structures are ribbons made up of alternating arginine dimers and succinate ions. However, the ribbons pack in different ways in the two structures. (II) presents an interesting case in which two ionisation states of the same molecule coexist in a crystal. The two complexes provide a good example of the effect of change in chirality on stoichiometry, conformation, aggregation, and ionisation state in the solid state.