A gestão estratégica e o enfrentamento da ilegalidade: um estudo de caso do combate à pirataria nas empresas farmacêuticas multinacionais no Brasil

As empresas multinacionais que investem em países emergentes onde as instituições responsáveis (Governo e Sociedade) que não conseguem reprimir a pirataria sofrem com a perda de mercado e se vêem compelidas a desenvolver novas estratégias para gerar valor e aumentar a sua performance. As empresas multinacionais fabricantes de medicamentos de disfunção erétil utilizam estratégias globais para se defender da pirataria. Localmente essas empresas desenvolvem estratégias de não-mercado que não são integradas com as estratégias de mercado e as estratégias de não-mercado - transacionais ou relacionais - são elaboradas para dar suporte às estratégias globais.

Trajetórias de adolescentes apreendidos como mulas do transporte de drogas na região da fronteira (Paraná) Brasil - Paraguai: exploração de força de trabalho e criminalização da pobreza

Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

Dossiê A Realidade do Aborto Inseguro na Bahia: a Ilegalidade da Prática e seus Efeitos na Saúde das Mulheres em Salvador e Feira de Santana

http://www.ipas.org.br/arquivos/RELEASE_Dossie_BA.pdf

Misoprostol: percursos, mediações e redes sociais para o acesso ao aborto medicamentoso em contextos de ilegalidade no Estado de São Paulo

O objetivo é problematizar a comercialização e o uso abortivo do misoprostol em contextos de ilegalidade que ainda persistem no Brasil. As informações apresentadas foram coletadas através de estudo de caso realizado com duas mulheres jovens que praticaram o aborto medicamentoso, com sucesso e sem sucesso respectivamente, e com duas mulheres adultas que têm aproximação com mulheres que fizeram uso do misoprostol. O estudo confirma a hipótese de que a difusão e a expansão do uso não-hospitalar do misoprostol estão associadas à decisão das mulheres, as quais buscam menores custos, menores riscos à sua saúde e privacidade. Também permite explorar a interpretação de que esse incremento de consumo vincula-se também à incorporação do medicamento a um conjunto de mercadorias que são comercializadas ilegalmente no Brasil. Como resultado, as mulheres são expostas a diferentes graus de vulnerabilidade, dependendo diretamente dos itinerários desenvolvidos, das mediações utilizadas e das redes sociais a que pertencem, recursos esses por meio dos quais mulheres e homens constroem a possibilidade de acesso ao uso abortivo do misoprostol, cujo êxito não é garantido.

Transformar las ondas de radio: información segura sobre aborto seguro, Brasil

O presente relatório tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados finais do projeto “Transformar as ondas do rádio: informações seguras sobre aborto inseguro”. O projeto foi executado pelo Grupo Curumim e teve como objetivos: Fomentar entre as mulheres jovens um debate acerca do impacto da ilegalidade do aborto na saúde e vida das mulheres e na efetivação de direitos e políticas públicas relacionadas aos direitos sexuais e direitos reprodutivos; Produzir spots de rádio sobre aborto e os serviços de atendimento ao aborto legal; Articular comunicadores/as populares e divulgar informações sobre o aborto e os serviços de atendimento ao abortamento legal

Conhecer para transformar: qualificar a informação sobre o aborto seguro entre jovens dos movimentos sociais de Pernambuco, Brasil

O presente texto trata-se do relatório final do projeto “Conhecer para transformar: qualificar a informação sobre o aborto seguro entre jovens dos movimentos sociais de Pernambuco, Brasil”. O projeto foi coordenado e executado pelo Grupo Curumim Gestação e Parto e teve como objetivos: -Fomentar entre as mulheres jovens um debate acerca do impacto da ilegalidade do aborto na saúde e vida das mulheres e na efetivação de direitos e políticas públicas relacionadas aos direitos sexuais e direitos reprodutivos; -Trabalhar a construção de material informativo sobre aborto por meio de oficinas com mulheres jovens e desenvolver e divulgar informações sobre o aborto e os serviços de atendimento ao abortamento legal.

O direito penal do inimigo na atualidade: Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty – MLAT, em matéria penal, celebrado entre a República Federativa do Brasil e os Estados Unidos da América bem como seus reflexos na jurisdição brasileira

In view of the climate of instability and deep social inequalities, it has been evident in the Brazilian reality, a new way to punish systematic already developed and consolidated in other countries, in which, among other things, the criminality is anticipated only by danger that the individual sports. It appears, therefore, that the theory developed by Günter Jakobs, nominated Criminal Law of the Enemy, became subtly inserted in the Brazilian reality as well as in international relations signed. In this sense, the Brazilian State, in order to carry out the international legal cooperation in the criminal field, signed a mutual assistance agreement with the government of the United States of America. Forward the conclusion of Mutual legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT), the signatory countries voiced a desire to cooperate in order to facilitate the implementation of tasks of the authorities responsible for law enforcement in both countries, comprising research, investigation, prosecution and prevention of crime, said internalized adjustment in the Brazilian legal system by means of Decree No. 3810 of 02 May 2001. Alongside these considerations, the present study aims to analyze the Criminal law of the Enemy today, seeking to find evidence of that theory in the MLAT, international legal cooperation instrument signed between the government of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the government of the United States of America. Moreover, it has the objective to describe its effects on the Brazilian jurisdiction, especially as concerns the relativity and the suppression of human rights. Once done the introit, analysis will be carried out in the first chapter, on the definition and main features of the theory of Criminal Enemy of the law, it is imperative to approach the humanistic aspect that preceded the theory as well as the dealings given to some controversial issues surrounding it, such as the anticipation of the enemy's punishment and the disproportionality of the penalties imposed. In the second chapter will present the conceptual assumptions, historical evolution and the positives aspects, as well as the barriers and the pursuit of effectiveness of international legal cooperation. In the chapter, bedroom effective analysis of specific modality of cooperation will be held, the Mutual legal Assistance Treaty - MLAT in criminal matters, signed between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the United States of America, in which the general aspects will be addressed and the MLAT reflections on the Brazilian jurisdiction, which includes analysis about the relativity or suppression of human rights, future trends and creating stricter laws, followed by the presentation of the seized conclusion on the subject, in which, among other approaches, will be voiced understanding about the unconstitutionality certain service requests that, from these, there is the bad use of the agreed instrument.

Homogeneidade e heterogeneidade nos sistemas educacionais: Argentina, Brasil, Chile e México

This study focus on the reconfiguration of educational management in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico, which was promoted by the new logic of social regulation and the new role attributed to the State, considering each country's own historicity. So, the cultural factors that interfere on the dynamics of the 90' school reform are analyzed. Aspects that show the homogeneity or heterogeneity of these reforms in the region, as well as local specificities that block out the concretization of the reform are underlined. It is shown that the historicity that characterizes the educational reform has taken, in each country, a form that can be called, in Mexico, conservative rupture; in Chile, conservative continuity; in Brazil, conservative renovation; and, in Argentina, interrupted rupture. Some conclusions about the impact of educational reform in the selected countries are recuperated through the analysis of 186 academic texts on the subject.

Políticas sociais de atendimento às crianças e aos adolescentes no Brasil

This article analyses the emergence and development of social policies for children and adolescents attendance that are in line with the development process of the Brazilian social protection system, focusing on some of the main representations attributed to childhood, according to the historical and political periods. It seeks to present the notion of childhood instituted under the constitution of the Brazilian welfare state, in such a way as to place it within the broader context of the historical and political transformations that involved the emergence and consolidation of the social policies directed towards children and adolescents in Brazil in the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st.

Reflexão sobre alguns desafios do ensino médio no Brasil hoje

The purpose of this article is to develop some ideas that may contribute to the debate about the secondary education in Brazil, giving emphasis to the conditions existing in the educational institutions, the ongoing educational policies and the challenges posed by the social, economic and political reality of the country. It is also discussed the political, social and economic importance of the expansion and the compulsory character of secondary education as well as the school's culture dimension, in its relationship to the so-called knowledge society. Finally, the role of secondary education for the youth and the new demands it poses for teachers are presented, among some others aspects.

Governamentalidade democrática e ensino de Filosofia no Brasil contemporâneo

This article takes the concepts of biopower and governmentality as the starting point for an analysis of certain recent Brazilian government documents about the introduction of Philosophy as a subject in secondary school. In the 1980s, this argument centered on Philosophy's so-called criticism and its potential for preparing citizens for a democratic society, was used by the movements aimed to restore democracy in Brazil. This argument appears to have been assimilated by the Brazilian government, because it is stated in the Guidelines and Bases of Education Law, secondary school students should demonstrate knowledge of philosophy necessary for the exercise of citizenship. The argument also appears in documents such as the PCN and PCN+ (National Curricular Parameters) and OCEM (Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary School) in their chapters on Philosophy. These documents are examined here in the light of governmentality, making explicit how Philosophy is equipped to train young people according to what is understood as a modern democratic society.

Organização de pesquisa no Brasil: lições do passado, propostas para o futuro

Chemical research in Brazil has grown significantly in the past 20 years, largely thanks to the Brazilian S&T Development Program of the federal government (PADCT). However, the newly achieved levels of highly qualified manpower and research infra-structure require new research organization frameworks to make science, technology and innovation really useful and meaningful for the citizens. The current requirements for creating viable networks of academic and industry researchers are presented and discussed as well as some structural and procedural bottlenecks that have to be eliminated, to achieve maximum high-quality science, technology and relevant innovation output.

25 anos de quimiometria no Brasil

Chemometric activities in Brazil are described according to three phases: before the existence of microcomputers in the 1970s, through the initial stages of microcomputer use in the 1980s and during the years of extensive microcomputer applications of the ´90s and into this century. Pioneering activities in both the university and industry are emphasized. Active research areas in chemometrics are cited including experimental design, pattern recognition and classification, curve resolution for complex systems and multivariate calibration. New trends in chemometrics, especially higher order methods for treating data, are emphasized.