999 resultados para Ignácio Rangel


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This paper is a tribute to one of the greatest Brazilian intellectuals of the XXth century, Ignácio Rangel, at the Centenary of his birth. The two analytical pillars of his thought are discussed, namely the thesis of the long term "basic duality" of the Brazilian economy and of the national political structure, and the idea that economic planning should always involve the identification and use of idle resources. It is argued that his ideas on history and his defense of planning integrate a wider development theory, which combines structural change (industrialization, agrarian modernization, the strengthening of the financial capital, etc.) and a macro-dynamic approach on idle capacity and economic cycles. By way if conclusion the ideas are evaluated from a XXIst century perspective.

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In February 2014, celebrating the centenary of Ignácio Rangel - one of the most original thinkers of the Brazilian economy. This article aims to summarize the main points of his work, considering that his theoretical contribution is poorly known of the new generations. It was one of the first to associate the internal cycles of our economy to the cycles of the world economy through the thesis of duality. Inflation was part of the "syndrome of the recession." Out of recession, there should be transfer of resources from activities with idle capacity for latecomers sectors, in case public services.

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O presente trabalho tem três objetivos: 1) fazer uma exposição simples e didática da obra de Rangel, relacionando-a à sua época, tempo e espaço, onde se desenvolveram debates, muitos dos quais estão em aberto e que hoje se colocam, ainda, com maior clareza. 2) passar em revista a literatura sobre tais questões e a experiência brasileira após sua abordagem. 3) E, facilitar a possibilidade de toda uma geração de economistas, técnicos e estudiosos da nossa realidade, terem contato com esse pensador original, destacando sua grande contribuição para a análise dos nossos problemas.

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For Ignácio Rangel economic development is an intrinsically contradictory movement through which technological innovation, whose dynamics explains the long cycle, is permanently in conflict with the existing capitals that it depreciates. Development in Brazil is not just defined by the opposition between the capitalist and the pre-capitalist sector; there is also an external duality that does not just express the relation between its stages of economic growth and the development of the world economy, but also tells us how its modern and its backward sector change at each stage. The duality has a double character: through the coexistence of relations of productions that correspond to two sequential historical phases, and through the existence, in the domestic and in the external “pole” of such duality, a relation of dependency toward the more advanced societies.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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For Rangel inflation is caused by oligopolies and is necessary because it prevents a depression in an economy with low propensity to consume. Facing inflation, government prints money to avoid a liquidity crisis. This conception implies a double opposition to monetarist thought: conceives inflation as functional phenomenon and reverses the causality established by the quantitative equation. Bresser and Nakano were highly influenced by Rangel and stress that inflation is caused by oligopolies and also propose a "sanctioning role" of the state. However, these authors go further Rangel arguing that in recession inflation accelerates thus, formalizing a negative relationship between GDP growth and inflation, according with the so called "Rangel curve".

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Tesis (Maestría en Enfermería, con especialidad en Administración de Servicios) U.A.N.L.

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias Odontológicas con Especialidad en Endodoncia) U.A.N.L.

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[Tesis] ( Maestría en Administración de Empresas Especialidad en Recursos Humanos) U.A.N.L.

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Tesis (Maestría en Derecho con Especialidad en Derecho Público) U.A.N.L.