331 resultados para Hypersonic aerodynamics
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The development of scramjet propulsion for alternative launch and payload delivery capabilities has been composed largely of ground experiments for the last 40 years. With the goal of validating the use of short duration ground test facilities, a ballistic reentry vehicle experiment called HyShot was devised to achieve supersonic combustion in flight above Mach 7.5. It consisted of a double wedge intake and two back-to-back constant area combustors; one supplied with hydrogen fuel at an equivalence ratio of 0.34 and the other unfueled. Of the two flights conducted, HyShot 1 failed to reach the desired altitude due to booster failure, whereas HyShot 2 successfully accomplished both the desired trajectory and satisfactory scramjet operation. Postflight data analysis of HyShot 2 confirmed the presence of supersonic combustion during the approximately 3 s test window at altitudes between 35 and 29 km. Reasonable correlation between flight and some preflight shock tunnel tests was observed.
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This paper presents a new theory of hypersonic blunt-nose shock standoff, based on a compressibility coordinate transformation for inviscid flow. It embraces a wide range of nonequilibrium shock-layer chemistry and gas mixtures including ionization and freestream dissociation. An extended binary scaling property of the analysis is also demonstrated. Specific application is made here to the family of arbitrarily diluted dissociating diatomic gases, with parametric study results presented for the scaled shock standoff distance as a function of an appropriate blunt-nose region Damkohler number. Comparisons with other theories and data in the case of nitrogen are also given and discussed.
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Vita.
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"AEDC TDR-62-54. Program area 750A. AFSC project 4773. Contract no. AF40(600)-804."
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"Contract no. Nonr 2653(00)"
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AFOSR-TN-59-108; AD-210224.
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"Contract no. Nonr 2653(00)."
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"This report is based on research sponsored by the U. S. Navy through the Office of Naval Research, Contract Nonr-2653(00)."
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"Contract AF 18(603)-141. Mechanics Division, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Air Research and Development Command, Washington."
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"The experimental study reported here has been performed under the sponsorship of the Fluid Dynamics Branch, Aeronautical Research laboratories of the U.S. Air Force Air Research and Development Command, Contract no. AF 33(616)-6025."
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"SSD-TDR-62-96. Report no. TDR-169 (3230-12) TR-1. Contract no. AF 04(695)-169."
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Mode of access: Internet.
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pt. 1. Summary [by] L. A. Marshall.--pt. 2. Conical body experimental program [by] R. B. Hobbs, Jr.--pt. 3. Unsteady flow field program [by] H. Rie, E. A. Linkiewicz [and] F. D. Bosworth.
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pt. 1 Instrumentation evaluation and data analysis, by R. W. Bogle and R. J. Magnus.--pt. 2 Investigations of heat trasfer and aerodynamic stability, by O. R. Burggraf.
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"Volumes I through VIII are unclassified while volume IX is classified secret."