Reflexões sobre a apropriação de objetos na arte contemporânea

Nesta dissertação discutimos os movimentos em torno da temática da apropriação evidenciando o deslocamento do objeto de uso comum para o campo da arte em três movimentos paradigmáticos: o Dadaísmo, o Surrealismo e o Novo Realismo, e seus desdobramentos na arte contemporânea no sentido de legado cultural. Permitimo-nos transitar pelas demais vertentes dos processos de apropriação na arte nova-iorquina e europeia seguindo as propostas da arte com objetos. Investigamos os processos envolvidos nas controvérsias do ready-made, executado por Marcel Duchamp desde 1913, para dar partida ao percurso histórico das manifestações onde ocorre o objet trouvé, a colagem e a assemblagem. Nosso objetivo é responder à pergunta com a qual o filósofo Arthur C. Danto inicia suas investigações filosóficas acerca das apropriações e condições que fazem de um objeto comum uma obra de arte. Para tanto buscamos as teorias de Abrahan Moles e Jean Baudrillard acerca do objeto industrializado e Roland Barthes com as questões metalingüísticas de sua função-signo. Para discutir tais relações da arte com os objetos, recorremos aos textos de Peter Bürger, André Breton, Pierre Restany, Gregory Battcock, Walter Benjamin, Hal Foster e outros. Destacamos alguns trabalhos artísticos, evidenciando o objeto caixa, tratado como um utilitário com forma e finalidade definidas, reafirmando-se como objeto de consumo, no discurso sobre a poética do espaço de Gaston Bachelard. A pesquisa propõe analisar as transformações radicais das estruturas conservadoras da arte e especular sobre o gesto de apropriação dos objetos, com algumas reflexões direcionadas sobre o objeto e a transgressividade da apropriação como experiência de tensão e poder.

O fotojornalismo depois da fotografia: Modelos de configuração da cadeia produtiva do fotojornalismo em tempos de convergência digital

This research report concerns about the post-doctoral activities, conducted betweenSeptember 2010 and March 2011 at the University Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona. It comes to identify the consequences of the convergence phenomenon on photojournalism.Thus, in a more general approach, the effort is to to recovery the structural elements of the convergence concept in journalism. It aims to map, as well, the current debates about the repositioning of photographic practices linked to the news produced in a widespread adoption of digital devices in contemporary workflow. It is also specified,the analysis of photographic collectives as a result of the convergence frameworkapplied to photojournalism; the debate on ways of funding; alternatives facing thealleged crisis of press photography and, finally, proposes to create qualifying stages ofdevelopment of photojournalism in the digital age as well as the proposition of hypotheses concerning the structure of the productive routines. In addition, we present three cases to be analyzed in order to explore and verify the occurrence ofcharacteristics that may identify the object of research in the state of practice. Finally,we work in a series of conclusions, revisiting the main hypotheses. With this strategy, ispossible to define an sequence of analysis capable of addressing the characteristics present in the studied cases and other ones in future, thus, be able to affirm this stage as a step, in the continuous historical course of photojournalism.

Terapias cognoscitivo comportamentales de tercera generación (terapia de aceptación y compromiso, terapia cognoscitivo comportamental basada en Mindfulness, Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional) para el manejo de la fibromialgia

La fibromialgia es un síndrome doloroso crónico de alta complejidad en su diagnóstico (que hasta la fecha es clínico) y en su manejo. Se caracteriza por la presencia simultánea de numerosos problemas psicológicos en los pacientes, de los cuales se reconoce su asociación con el síndrome pero no la direccionalidad de la asociación. En consecuencia, la atención de las personas que lo desarrollan requiere del despliegue de numerosos esfuerzos interdisciplinarios, con un alto fracaso terapéutico y una mayor cronificación de los síntomas. La Terapia Cognoscitivo Comportamental ha demostrado ser una valiosa herramienta para el abordaje eficaz de las necesidades afectivas, emocionales y comportamentales de esta población. En consecuencia, el presente trabajo de grado tuvo como objetivo realizar una revisión de la literatura hallada en las bases de datos especializadas, sobre la evidencia de las Terapias de Cognoscitivo Comportamentales de Tercera Generación en el manejo de la fibromialgia. Se seleccionaron tres de estas terapias, a saber: la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (TAC), la Terapia Cognoscitiva Basada en Mindfulness (TCBM) y la Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional (PAF). En primer lugar se presenta un breve recorrido histórico de la Terapia Comportamental con el fin de apreciar las diferencias y las similitudes de la Terapia Comportamental en sus tres generaciones. Posteriormente se presenta cada una de las tres terapias seleccionadas, contextualizándolas en cuanto a sus objetivos y evidencia empírica en el campo de la Psicología de la Salud y en específico del dolor crónico y de la fibromialgia. Finalmente, se presentan algunas conclusiones generales y se discute sobre su eficacia y el papel del en estas, en especial para el manejo de la persona con fibromialgia.

O sindicato como espaço de construção da profissão docente

This work examines the connection Syndicate/teachers profession trying to unveil the important role taken over by the Syndical movement in the process of professionalization of the militant teachers. For that, it describes and analyses the historical course of three Syndicates representatives of the teachers category Associação dos Professores Licenciados da Bahia APLB; Sindicato dos Trabalhadores em Educação de Pernambuco SINTEPE; Sindicato dos Servidores Municipais de Petrolina SINDSEMP acting in the micro-region of the San Francisco Valley, especially, in the municipalities of Juazeiro Bahia , and of Petrolina Pernambuco. It concentrates its interests on the contribution of the Syndicates for the professional development of these teachers in this region analysing the aspects related to emerging conflicts into the Syndical organization, to the attitude of these entities before the educational reality to their reinvindicative struggles to the formative dimension of the group actions. This study tries to answer the following questions: How has this syndical movement of teachers of state school of S. Francisco Valley been characterized? How do their actions reflect in the formation and professionalization of the teachers? Do teachers recognize the syndicate as a constructive space for the teaching profession? The methodological trajectory was directed through a qualitative approach of an etnomethodological character, using instruments for the understanding of this reality, The treatment of the data was based on the interpretative analysis of the speeches present in documents and through answers of the interviwees, having as a reference in this analysis the theoretical studies about syndicalism and the teacher professionalization. For a conceptual construction of this work it was studied these two categories from their genesis, from the social historical evolution of their concepts and the up to date discussions that give explanations about the teachers syndical movement and about the process of teachers professionalization. As thesis of this study it was defended the idea of that the teachers syndicates have contributed expressively in the process of the construction of the teacher profession of the militant teachers of this in the micro-region of the S. Francisco Valley. Once the teachers participate actively in this movement promoted by the syndical entities, the teachers develop the critical sense of the educational realty; improve their formation and reinvindicate from the State this condition as a Right; fight for better conditions in the work; reinvindicate the salary valuation and, try to construct an image of teacher basing on a professional model. The contribution of the Syndicate in the process of teachers profissionalization, is more evident in its external dimension that chacterizes the profissionalism, on the related aspects: to the forms of participation in the definition and the management of the educational politics; to the political struggles for the achievements of the professional status, to the recognition and of his eventual valuation. The syndical actions have repercussions with less intensity in the inside dimension that defines the profissionality, in the related aspects: to the administratation of the pedagogical processes in schools and in the classroom; to the acquisition of branches of knowledges; to the epistemological criticism of the acquirements mobilized in the teaching; the curricular question to the mediation that make possible the learning at school and in the classroom

O sindicato como espaço de construção da Profissão Docente

This work examines the connection Syndicate/teachers profession trying to unveil the important role taken over by the Syndical movement in the process of professionalization of the militant teachers. For that, it describes and analyses the historical course of three Syndicates representatives of the teachers category Associação dos Professores Licenciados da Bahia APLB; Sindicato dos Trabalhadores em Educação de Pernambuco SINTEPE; Sindicato dos Servidores Municipais de Petrolina SINDSEMP acting in the micro-region of the San Francisco Valley, especially, in the municipalities of Juazeiro Bahia , and of Petrolina Pernambuco. It concentrates its interests on the contribution of the Syndicates for the professional development of these teachers in this region analysing the aspects related to emerging conflicts into the Syndical organization, to the attitude of these entities before the educational reality to their reinvindicative struggles to the formative dimension of the group actions. This study tries to answer the following questions: How has this syndical movement of teachers of state school of S. Francisco Valley been characterized? How do their actions reflect in the formation and professionalization of the teachers? Do teachers recognize the syndicate as a constructive space for the teaching profession? The methodological trajectory was directed through a qualitative approach of an etnomethodological character, using instruments for the understanding of this reality, The treatment of the data was based on the interpretative analysis of the speeches present in documents and through answers of the interviwees, having as a reference in this analysis the theoretical studies about syndicalism and the teacher professionalization. For a conceptual construction of this work it was studied these two categories from their genesis, from the social historical evolution of their concepts and the up to date discussions that give explanations about the teachers syndical movement and about the process of teachers professionalization. As thesis of this study it was defended the idea of that the teachers syndicates have contributed expressively in the process of the construction of the teacher profession of the militant teachers of this in the micro-region of the S. Francisco Valley. Once the teachers participate actively in this movement promoted by the syndical entities, the teachers develop the critical sense of the educational realty; improve their formation and reinvindicate from the State this condition as a Right; fight for better conditions in the work; reinvindicate the salary valuation and, try to construct an image of teacher basing on a professional model. The contribution of the Syndicate in the process of teachers profissionalization, is more evident in its external dimension that chacterizes the profissionalism, on the related aspects: to the forms of participation in the definition and the management of the educational politics; to the political struggles for the achievements of the professional status, to the recognition and of his eventual valuation. The syndical actions have repercussions with less intensity in the inside dimension that defines the profissionality, in the related aspects: to the administratation of the pedagogical processes in schools and in the classroom; to the acquisition of branches of knowledges; to the epistemological criticism of the acquirements mobilized in the teaching; the curricular question to the mediation that make possible the learning at school and in the classroom

Ensino de matemática pelo rádio (1950 1970): uma história falada e um documentário didático

This study aimed to describe and analyze aspects of the historical course of teaching Mathematics by Radio Experiences in Rio Grande do Norte, between the decades from 1950 to 1970 in order to organize a documentary (CD-ROM) containing information about Mathematics studied by Radio who have experienced it. In this, we use qualitative research. We seek support in the theoretical framework of cultural history and memory researchers as Certeau (1998), Chartier (1990), Le Goff (2008), Thompson (2002) and Peter Burke (2004). Moreover, we take the elements of oral history. We focus on the teaching of literacy and the primary of the Radio schools in two rural communities - Logradouro and Catolé - who are currently part of the city of Lagoa Salgada (RN) and, with respect to the Junior High School, we stopped in the Course of Madureza at Radio. We used as written sources, especially the documents found in the General Archives of the Archdiocese of Natal (RN) and the employees assigned by the participants of the survey. Our sources come from the oral testimonies of pupils and monitors Lagoa Salgada City, teachers, broadcasters and technicians of Rural Support Service (SAR) Natal (RN). In this study, we identify the geometry Cubação social practices of Lagoa Salgada students. Also identified in the research material, the Global Method with the pedagogy of Paulo Freire, that guided the production of lessons in literacy and primary courses. Content in Mathematics, we find traces of the trend-Empirical activist. In the course of Madureza, there was a tendency formal technique Fiorentini (1995). Finally, as a result of this study, organize and present a documentary (CD-ROM), along with the analysis of this study, containing the history of Mathematics teaching by Radio, from the speech of those who experienced Radio, emphasizing the methodology teaching developed in class, that serves as a reference material for students, professors and researchers.

A historiografia das produções em periódicos de Sadao Omote

buscamos através deste texto materializar o percurso histórico trilhado pelos artigos em periódicos de Sadao Omote ao longo de suas três décadas de produção acadêmico - científica. Para tanto, recorremos ao currículo Lattes do referido autor e listamos todos seus artigos (41) incorporados na referida plataforma. Após este breve caminho exploratório, realizamos uma árida busca pela totalidade destes textos, apenas consubstanciada com a ajuda do próprio autor, o qual nos disponibilizou os textos faltantes. Feito isto, lemos minuciosamente cada artigo três vezes, extraindo deles os principais conceitos referentes à Educação Especial como campo de conhecimento. A intersecção destes elementos corporifica-se na presente análise, dividida em três partes, a saber: a) conceitos basilares trabalhados por Omote no campo da Educação Especial; b) idéias e apontamentos sobre o fenômeno da inclusão, dirigindo especial ênfase aos aspectos relacionados ao ambiente escolar, e; c) principais referências e temas retratados pelo referido autor; cuja concretude objetiva destacar criticamente os principais apontamentos de Sadao Omote referente à Educação Especial, nosso campo de estudo, e possíveis caminhos dialéticos à edificação de um sistema educacional que seja radical na qualidade de ensino por ele ministrada.

O processo de reestruturação curricular do curso de pedagogia da UNESP Marília: desafios e possibilidades

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Currículo de ensino: a formação profissional do assistente social na UCDB/MS

Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

Alguns fundamentos de organização do currículo para a escola democratizada: pistas históricas e perspectivas necessárias

Taking for granted that the trajectory of the process of democratization of Brazilian school is in evidence and in a moment of no return, thinking about your model becomes necessary and urgent relevance. Presents some specific elements of historical course, facing circumstances and moments that established milestones in the construction of the school curriculum in Brazil and directed the mentality of the pedagogical. The thought is present democratizing steadily, but still, is so inconclusive in academic and theoretically fragile in the school routine. Along the way the great complexity of this issue begins to reveal, for some traits, their chances for overcoming an institutional model in a state of exhaustion.

Um percurso pela psiquiatria infantil: dos antecedentes históricos à origem do conceito de autismo

This article is a conceptual study that aims to trace a historical course of the psychiatric knowledge about children, pointing how the conceptualization of autism will lead into this prospect. For such, we divided this work into three parts: the first is dedicated to the discussion of the concept of mental retardment, followed by the questioning of the first reflections on the psychoses of childhood and the birth of the Child Psychiatrist clinic and the conceptualization of autism by Psychiatry. Therefore, we seek to understand the meaning and origin of current practices, critically analyzing the psychiatric manuals and its impact on child psychopathology.

Nuevas armas de una misma guerra : O de cómo las historietas enseñan Historia

En los últimos años, los investigadores dedicados al estudio de la enseñanza de la Historia llamaron la atención sobre la influencia de nuevos "artefactos culturales" en el forjamiento de la cultura histórica de los jóvenes. Videojuegos, series de televisión, documentales, películas y sitios web deben empezar a ser tenidos en cuenta, a la hora de evaluar los principales emisores de contenidos históricos. En este caso, nos dedicamos a estudiar a uno de estos "artefactos": los cómics o historietas históricas. Buscaremos, entonces, conocer su derrotero histórico y, a partir de él, analizar el lugar que actualmente tienen en el currículum, teniendo en cuenta sus límites y posibilidades. A partir de un recorrido por las principales historietas históricas que tuvo la Argentina en el siglo XX y principios del XXI, analizaremos su contenido y la propuesta político-pedagógica que se desprende, tanto de sus autores, como de aquellas organizaciones destinadas a difundirlas en la escuela. La conclusión del trabajo es que, a pesar de la novedad que implica la enseñanza de la Historia por medio de herramientas alternativas a los tradicionales manuales, tanto su contenido como los valores difundidos no difieren de aquellos que difundían los viejos textos escolares. En este sentido, las historietas funcionarían como herramientas al servicio de una enseñanza de la Historia escolar cuya función principal es fomentar una conciencia cívica nacionalista

Nuevas armas de una misma guerra : O de cómo las historietas enseñan Historia

En los últimos años, los investigadores dedicados al estudio de la enseñanza de la Historia llamaron la atención sobre la influencia de nuevos "artefactos culturales" en el forjamiento de la cultura histórica de los jóvenes. Videojuegos, series de televisión, documentales, películas y sitios web deben empezar a ser tenidos en cuenta, a la hora de evaluar los principales emisores de contenidos históricos. En este caso, nos dedicamos a estudiar a uno de estos "artefactos": los cómics o historietas históricas. Buscaremos, entonces, conocer su derrotero histórico y, a partir de él, analizar el lugar que actualmente tienen en el currículum, teniendo en cuenta sus límites y posibilidades. A partir de un recorrido por las principales historietas históricas que tuvo la Argentina en el siglo XX y principios del XXI, analizaremos su contenido y la propuesta político-pedagógica que se desprende, tanto de sus autores, como de aquellas organizaciones destinadas a difundirlas en la escuela. La conclusión del trabajo es que, a pesar de la novedad que implica la enseñanza de la Historia por medio de herramientas alternativas a los tradicionales manuales, tanto su contenido como los valores difundidos no difieren de aquellos que difundían los viejos textos escolares. En este sentido, las historietas funcionarían como herramientas al servicio de una enseñanza de la Historia escolar cuya función principal es fomentar una conciencia cívica nacionalista

Nuevas armas de una misma guerra : O de cómo las historietas enseñan Historia

En los últimos años, los investigadores dedicados al estudio de la enseñanza de la Historia llamaron la atención sobre la influencia de nuevos "artefactos culturales" en el forjamiento de la cultura histórica de los jóvenes. Videojuegos, series de televisión, documentales, películas y sitios web deben empezar a ser tenidos en cuenta, a la hora de evaluar los principales emisores de contenidos históricos. En este caso, nos dedicamos a estudiar a uno de estos "artefactos": los cómics o historietas históricas. Buscaremos, entonces, conocer su derrotero histórico y, a partir de él, analizar el lugar que actualmente tienen en el currículum, teniendo en cuenta sus límites y posibilidades. A partir de un recorrido por las principales historietas históricas que tuvo la Argentina en el siglo XX y principios del XXI, analizaremos su contenido y la propuesta político-pedagógica que se desprende, tanto de sus autores, como de aquellas organizaciones destinadas a difundirlas en la escuela. La conclusión del trabajo es que, a pesar de la novedad que implica la enseñanza de la Historia por medio de herramientas alternativas a los tradicionales manuales, tanto su contenido como los valores difundidos no difieren de aquellos que difundían los viejos textos escolares. En este sentido, las historietas funcionarían como herramientas al servicio de una enseñanza de la Historia escolar cuya función principal es fomentar una conciencia cívica nacionalista

Academia de jovens com necessidades educativas especiais: espaço de integração de todo o cidadão

Relatório de estágio apresentado para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em educação e Comunicação Multimédia