Ijāzat Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Tūnisī al-Miṣrī li-Muḥammad ibn Shaʻbān al-Ḥalabī : manuscript, 1691

Contains an ijāzah issued by Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Tūnisī al-Miṣrī al-Azharī al-Ḥanafī to Muḥammad ibn Shaʻbān ibn Sharaf al-Dīn ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb al-Ḥalabī al-Sarmīnī (?) al-Muʻaddil (?) and another one issued by Muḥammad ibn Shaʻbān to two brothers named Ṣāliḥ and ʻAbd al-Raḥmān.

Ijāzat Aḥmad ibn ʻUbayd Allāh al-ʻAṭṭār li-Muḥammad ibn Shafīʻ Sulṭān : manuscript, [ca. 1780-1800]

An ijāzah issued by Aḥmad ibn ʻUbayd Allāh al-ʻAṭṭār to his student Muḥammad ibn Shafīʻ Sulṭān. The student's name is mentioned on fol. 1v; the master's name on fol. 6r. In the ijāzah al-ʻAṭṭār traces his authority back to al-Qasṭallānī's al-Mawāhib al-ladunnīyah, then to al-Shāfiʻī, and then gives his isnād of a musalsal ḥadīth.

Kitāb al-Fawāʼid al-jalīlah fī musalsalāt al-ʻAllāmah al-Shaykh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-maʻrūf bi-ʻAqīlah : manuscript, 1904

Written in several hands, in one column, from 15 to 21 lines per page, in black rubricated in red, sometimes framed within double red lines.

Hādhā Thabat al-Shihāb Aḥmad al-ʻAṭṭār : manuscript, 1900

Copy completed on 2 Dhū al-Ḥijjah 1317 [April 2, 1900] in the hand of Aḥmad Fahmī ibn Salīm ibn Yāsīn ibn Ḥāmid ibn al-Shihāb Aḥmad al-ʻAṭṭār, most probably in Damascus.

Kitāb yusammá bi-al-ʻUqūd al-laʼālī fī al-asānīd al-ʻawālī al-muttaṣilah bi-shaykh shuyūkhinā al-ʻālim al-ʻallāmah wa-al-Muḥaqqiq al-mudaqqiq al-fahhāmah al-Sayyid Muḥammad Shākir al-ʻAqqād al-ʻUmarī / taʼlīf tilmīdhihi khātimat al-muḥaqqiqīn al-Sayyid Muḥammad Amīn al-shahīr bi-Ibn ʻĀbidīn : manuscript, 1860

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم حمدا لمن وصل من انقطع اليه برحمته الاولية ورفع على السوى ... :Incipit

Kitāb mashāyikh wa-marwīyāt al-ʻAllāmah Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Nakhlī al-Makkī allafahu fī mashāyikhihi wa-marwīyātih : manuscript, 1744

Unbound.

Thabat al-ʻAllāmah al-Shaykh ʻAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn Mukarram Allāh al-Ṣaʻīdī : manuscript, [ca. 1850]

Unbound.

Thabat al-ʻAṭṭār : manuscript, 1849

1 unbound unsewn quire.

Bridging the gap between citizens and local authorities via e-government

Among the many promises of the digital revolution is its potential to strengthen social equality and make governments more responsive to the needs of their citizens. E-government is the use of information and communications technologies (ICTs) to transform governments by making them more accessible, effective, accountable, and making the most of the new technologies to deliver better quality and more accessible public services. This paper provides an overview of recent literature addressing e-government issues, and includes a discussion of its implications at the municipal level. It also covers Australian experiences in establishing and managing e-government services.

A structured return to the 'Fourth Estate': interviews and inquiry that challenge entrenched authorities' 'knowledge'

Contemporary debates on the role of journalism in society are continuing the tradition of downplaying the role of proactive journalism - generally situated under the catchphrase of the Fourth Estate - in public policy making. This paper puts the case for the retention of a notion of a proactive form of journalism which can be broadly described as "investigative ", because it is important to the public policy process in modern democracies. It argues that critiques that downplay the potential of this form of journalism are flawed and overly deterministic. Finally. it seeks to illustrate how journalists can proactively inquire in ways that are relevant to the lives ofpeople in a range of settings, and that question elite sources in the interests ofthose people.