996 resultados para Guerra dos Bárbaros
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The "paulistas", or be, the pioneers of the town of São Paulo of Piratininga, were hired by the Portuguese Crown as instrument of repression and social control between the centuries XVII and XVIII, were involved in conflicts of the Captainships of the North of the State of Brazil after expulsion of the West of Indian Company. That moment corresponds to the beginning of the conquest of the sertão , and of the consequent resistances offered by the Indians of the interior of the continent that barred the Portuguese colonial project. The colonial sertão was understood as all area outside of the Portuguese jurisdiction, in contrary condition to the Sugary zone. In such events, the labor of the "paulistas" was employed by the rights to his abilities in traversing the weeds. With that, we are going to detach the participation of the "paulistas" during and after the called "Guerra dos Bárbaros" in the captainship of Rio Grande, as well as the output of that space from the establishment of the groups that were mobilized for the conflict
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The Portuguese territorial process of the captaincy of Rio Grande was initiated in1598 with the conquest of the Potengi River bar by Mascarenhas Homem. This process lasted until 1633, when it was interrupted by the arrival of the Dutch, and resumed only in 1654. From this year on, the occupation of unknown lands of the captaincy was encouraged, supporting the advancement towards conquering the backlands, breaking the divisive boundaries with the captaincy of Siará Grande so far known: the Assú riverside. This breakthrough resulted in confrontations with the inhabitants of these lands, known as tapuias, leading to outbreak of several conflicts that composed the Barbarians War. The main stage of such events in Rio Grande, between the years 1687 and 1720, was precisely the Assú riverside, one of the spaces to be investigated by this research. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the advance of the conquerors in Rio Grande, contributing to the territorial process, which resulted in the emergence of a new border between Rio Grande and Siará Grande: the Apodi-Mossoró river. For this purpose, it was used sources produced between the years 1659 and 1725, as the settlement letters, royal charters, correspondence between the City Council of Natal, captains of Rio Grande and the government of Pernambuco and also the general government, as well as the documents related to the militia composed mainly by Paulistas who struggled in the captaincy.
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The internalization process of the Portuguese possession in Northern Captaincies - after the Dutch eviction and the development of activities related to livestock in the backlands (Sertão) – expanded the Portuguese territory in America. This process resulted in the advancement of Portuguese conquest over the region and conflicts involving agents of colonization and indigenous groups who inhabited that space, as well as conflicts of interest of captaincy’s major social groups and the defense policies of the Portuguese territory possession. Among the rivers which run through Rio Grande captaincy’s territory, the Açu was the one that aroused conquerors and colonizers of the back lands interest, making that spatiality an area where interest and power exercises converged and generated discord. This research aims to analyze the territorial process of Assu backlands, from the pioneers, conquerors and colonizers action over the space studied, during the event known as the War of the Barbarians in Assu, conflict that ensured the integration of the area the territory and the wishes of the Portuguese crown. Thus, it will be taken as objects of study social phenomena that characterized Assu’s riverside - at the turn of the 17th to the 18th century, in a cutout that extends from 1680 to 1720 - as an area of conflicts of interest, noticeable for analysis from period documents such as records of land grants concessions, correspondence between colonial and kingdom authorities, documents from the exercise of administration of Portuguese America and legislation.
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The internalization process of the Portuguese possession in Northern Captaincies - after the Dutch eviction and the development of activities related to livestock in the backlands (Sertão) – expanded the Portuguese territory in America. This process resulted in the advancement of Portuguese conquest over the region and conflicts involving agents of colonization and indigenous groups who inhabited that space, as well as conflicts of interest of captaincy’s major social groups and the defense policies of the Portuguese territory possession. Among the rivers which run through Rio Grande captaincy’s territory, the Açu was the one that aroused conquerors and colonizers of the back lands interest, making that spatiality an area where interest and power exercises converged and generated discord. This research aims to analyze the territorial process of Assu backlands, from the pioneers, conquerors and colonizers action over the space studied, during the event known as the War of the Barbarians in Assu, conflict that ensured the integration of the area the territory and the wishes of the Portuguese crown. Thus, it will be taken as objects of study social phenomena that characterized Assu’s riverside - at the turn of the 17th to the 18th century, in a cutout that extends from 1680 to 1720 - as an area of conflicts of interest, noticeable for analysis from period documents such as records of land grants concessions, correspondence between colonial and kingdom authorities, documents from the exercise of administration of Portuguese America and legislation.
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The publication of the book The interior, in 1902, would change the course of thinking about the War of Canudos, who for many years, had been known simply as' the history of Euclid. President Getulio Vargas became interested in the backwoods bloodbath after reading the book avenger-Euclidean. Liked the work he visited the place of occurrence of war promising enjoy the river poured-Barris with the construction of the weir Cocorobo. Euclides da Cunha lived and produced his work in a time of great change in thought, politics and technology. Despite having worked in the press throughout his life, was best known as an engineer, for having exercised the office during the reconstruction of the bridge, in Sao Jose do Rio Pardo. This article aims to illuminate the event of war in light of the Euclidean work. We will examine the trajectory of Euclides da Cunha in journalism. Your learning process to execute the office newsreader and war correspondent, the newspaper O Estado de S. Paul, as well as their reports and work-monument the hinterlands. Resumo: A publicação da obra Os sertões, em 1902, mudaria os rumos do pensamento sobre a Guerra de Canudos, que, por muitos anos, ficara conhecida, simplesmente, como ‘história de Euclides’. O presidente Getúlio Vargas interessou-se pela hecatombe sertaneja após ter lido o livro-vingador euclidiano. Gostou tanto da obra que visitou o lugar de acontecimento da guerra prometendo aproveitar as águas do rio Vaza-Barris com a construção do açude de Cocorobó. Euclides da Cunha viveu e produziu a sua obra em um momento de grandes transformações no pensamento, na política e na tecnologia. Apesar de ter atuado na imprensa ao longo de toda a sua vida, ficou mais conhecido como engenheiro, por ter exercido o ofício, durante a reconstrução da ponte, em São José do Rio Pardo. O presente artigo visa iluminar o acontecimento da guerra à luz da obra euclidiana. Examinaremos a trajetória de Euclides da Cunha no jornalismo. O seu processo de aprendizagem para exercer o ofício de noticiarista e correspondente de guerra, pelo jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, bem como, as suas reportagens e obra-monumento Os sertões.
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El presente estudio se llevó a cabo de junio de 1992 a junio 1993 en áreas del Ingenio Javier Guerra, ubicado en el municipio de Nandaime, departamento de Granada, con el propósito de determinar la composición florística de las malezas que compiten en el cultivo de la caña de azúcar, el grado de cubrimiento y frecuencia de aparición de las mismas en general y por tipo de suelo. Para el estudio se seleccionaron siete lotes de producción representativos de las condiciones de suelo predominantes en las áreas cañeras. En cada lote de muestreo se seleccionaron de forma sistemática cinco puntos, los cuales estaban separados 200 metros el uno del otro. En cada una de las estaciones se anotaron por separado las malezas y el grado de cubrimiento, seleccionándose las especies con mayores distribuciones en base a la frecuencia y grado de cubrimiento promedio en total de sub-estaciones evaluados. El método utilizado fue el de observación visual, tomando como base los grados fijados en la escala de Braun-Blanquet (1964). Se realizó selección de especies de malezas que aparecieron en los tipos de suelo en estudio (TX a 3 III), (NNc IV), (AA a II), (VCa 4 IV), (TXa 2 II) y (Sta II). El análisis de los resultados se realizó de forma descriptiva, con el auxilio de Figuras y Tablas. Los resultados pueden ser resumidos de !a siguiente forma: se determinaron 79 especies de malezas, el 68.35 por ciento corresponden a dicotiledóneas y el 31.65 por ciento a monocotiledóneas. Se determinaron en total 24 familias de plantas, cuatro de las cuales pertenecen a la clase monocotiledóneas. Del total de monocotiledóneas, el 72 por ciento pertenecen a la familia poaceae Las especies de malezas pertenecientes a la clase dicotiledóneas presentaron un porcentaje superior en relación a las malezas monocotiledóneas. Del total de malezas dicotiledóneas el 14.8 por ciento corresponde a la familia asteraceae. La familia poaceae es la familia con mayor representación en número de especies presentes, ya que presenta 22.8 por ciento del total de especies determinadas. Las especies de malezas con clase de frecuencia 5 fueron ixophorus unicetus (Presl) Schlecht, Phyllanthus amarus Schum y Amaranthus Spinosus L. Las dos primeras especies aparecieron en el 100 por ciento de las muestras realizadas y la última en el 85 por ciento de las muestras. La especie Cyperus rotundus L. presenta frecuencia N, y grado de cubrimiento de 4, lo cual constituye un parámetro importante para considerar a asta especie como una de las más problemáticas en el área del cultivo. La mayor cantidad de especies se encontró en los suelo TX a 3 III, y NNc IV. El suelo Sta II, presentó el menor número de especies de malezas. Las especies de malezas dicotiledóneas y monocotiledóneas, predominantes en tos seis tipos de suelo fueron: A. spinosus, Lunicetus, P. amaras. En cambio, las malezas con distribución en cinco y cuatro tipos de suelos fueron: Baltimora recta , Cleome viscosa , Cyperus rotundas , Cucumisdipsacum , y Echinochloacolonum.
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Introducción: /.../ Uno de los acontecimientos durante el siglo pasado en los que se entremezcló la política con el deporte fue la Guerra de las Malvinas. Entre el 2 de abril y el 14 de junio de 1982, al mismo tiempo que se desarrollaban los hechos en el Atlántico Sur, el deporte argentino siguió su accionar con diferentes resultados. En medio de una feroz campaña mediática, que analizaremos más adelante, los diversos hechos deportivos que tuvieron como protagonistas a los deportistas de nuestro país se vieron reflejados en las páginas de El Gráfico. Dentro de nuestro estudio, consideramos que esa publicación no estuvo al margen de lo que sucedió en Malvinas. Nuestra hipótesis estará centrada en demostrar el apoyo editorial, como un apéndice de lo que Atlántida hizo al mismo tiempo con revistas como Gente y Somos. En resumen, la intención de la editorial en transformar al deporte y sus triunfos como una gesta épica. Y, también, la elección de héroes como vehículos de comunicación de nacionalismo.
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Resumen: En la segunda mitad del siglo XIV, Fernando Álvarez de Albornoz escribió un texto autobiográfi co en latín en la hoja de guarda de un códice del Decreto de Graciano. Parte de este texto es un relato de la guerra civil castellana (1366-1371), probablemente basado en la información que le llegó a Italia a través de cartas enviadas a él o a alguno de sus familiares. Así, puede ser estudiado como fuente primaria o como escrito historiográfi co. En este estudio el texto es transcrito, traducido y analizado. A partir de este análisis, se proponen una datación del texto, modelos para sus estructuras temática y narrativa, y algunas hipótesis sobre su naturaleza e intencionalidad.
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Abstract: The relationship between Barbarians and the Roman Empire has never been a neutral subject, and much less it could be today, when the debate on ‘Europe's Christian roots’ focuses on the meaning of its identity. This paper sets out the views prevailing in the historiography of recent decades but also it turns to the context of the events that afflicted the Roman Empire through the fifth century. There is in fact a different approch to the subject, between the catastrophic paradigm and the view of scholars who attempted to circumvent the role of the Barbarians, as if they were mere onlookers and not real actors of history. The great complexity of the period invites for deepening the analysis of regional peculiarities, studying those multiple and repeated collapses of the Empire, which during the fifth century still survived elsewhere, while people thought it was already fallen
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La Guerra de la Independencia, según la denominación tradicional de la historiografía española o The Peninsular Wars, como se suele denominar ese acontecimiento por los historiadores de habla inglesa, se perfila como uno de esos momentos en que las relaciones hispano-británicas adquieren una intensidad especial. De esa colaboración, de ese acto de comunicación intensa entre combatientes de un mismo enemigo, surgen unas manifestaciones literarias y muchos más relatos y diarios escritos por oficiales e incluso simples soldados del ejército de su majestad que contienen todo un tesoro de anécdotas, descripciones, y, principalmente, valoraciones dignas de analizar y hasta de disfrutar. Se trata, en este caso, de una recopilación de vivencias muy personales, en la mayoría de las ocasiones muy dolorosas, como cabría esperar de una guerra, y que a menudo ofrecen juicios y opiniones de España y Portugal que revelan una actitud paternalista y crítica.
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Abstract: Fear is commonly regarded as a natural emotion in war, present as well in ancient Greek warfare. Greek literary sources occasionally emphasize the emotions connected to the contemporary experience of combat from a primarily narrative perspective. This paper will offer an introduction to the Greek notion and conceptualization of fear in the classical period and its relationship with war, intending to achieve a better understanding of its role in the literary sources and, ultimately, its relevance in Greek culture and warfare.
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Transcripción de la conferencia pronunciada en la Universidad Católica de Buenos Aires en agosto de 2013. Este trabajo se incluye dentro de un proyecto de investigación financiado por el Ministerio de Economía del Gobierno de España.
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Consultoria Legislativa - Área XXI - Previdência e Direito Previdenciário.
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Fecha: 10-10-1936/31-1-1939 / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 25 - Expediente 21 / Nº de pág.: 33 (28 mecanografiadas, 5 manuscritas)
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Fecha: >1970 / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 32 - Expediente 1 / Nº de pág.: 30 (manuscritas) / Signatura: BIB-54