Proceedings of the ... annual convention of the Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic.

Description based on: 34th (May 19, 20, 21, 1920).

Journal of the ... national convention of the Woman's Relief Corps, auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic.

Mode of access: Internet.

Cleveland official souvenir of the thirty-fifth national encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic, September, 1901.

Mode of access: Internet.

Journal of the...annual convention of the Woman's Relief Corps, auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, Department of Minnesota.

1st-3d journals issued combined.

Past Department Commanders of the Grand Army of the Republic of Michigan, 1907

Taken at Negaunee, MI, July 1907. Brack Row, [L-R]: Joseph Griswold, Louis Kanitz, E.C. Cannon, C.V.R. Pond, Michael Brown, Oscar Jane. Front Row, [L-R]: John Northwood, Henry S. Dean, Edward C. Anthony, Byron R. Pierce

Group of Grand Army of the Republic Members

Scene showing a group of men, women, and children. The men appear to be members of the Grand Army of the Republic, possibly the Gov. Crapo Post #145

Proceedings of the semi-annual and annual encampments of the Department of New York, Grand Army of the Republic.

Description based on: June 28-29, 1882 and Jan. 24-25, 1883.

A list of the soldiers, sailors, and marines of the Civil War surviving and resident in Massachusetts on April 1, 1915,

Mode of access: Internet.

Ceremony of flag presentation to Columbia University of the City of New York, May second, 1896, and May seventh, 1898,

Mode of access: Internet.

Post-bellum campaigns of the blue and gray, 1881-1882 ...

An account of a visit to Richmond, Va., by the members of Aaron Wilkes Post, no. 23, G. A. R., and of a return visit to Trenton, N. J. by members of several Confederate organizations of Richmond.

A prelude of a 'little army'? São Paulo police force in the early years of the Republic (1890-1895)

This article analyzes the creation and development of the São Paulo police force during the early years of the republican regime. In a period of political change and turbulence, institutional upheaval (uprising of the Navy and federalist revolution), and social pressure, São Paulo's police force played an important role. As the state sought to organize the public sphere, the police force became a tool in the new government's hands. A more martial set of demands mobilized a large portion of the troops on behalf of the federal government against the Custodio de Mello uprising, and sought to defend São Paulo's borders. Despite official discourse that fomented a militarized response, São Paulo's police force found itself unable to dismiss old personnel and practices and dislodge entrenched interests.