La epopeya de la gloria, a los señores jefes y oficiales del bizarro batallón "General Córdova" en el día de la bendición y jura de la bandera el 24 de mayo de 1917.

Cover title.

Methanol oxidation on PtRu/C electrocatalysts prepared by a microemulsion method

PtRu/C nanocatalysts were prepared by a microemulsion method using different values of water/surfactant molar ratio in order to get different particle sizes. Crystallite sizes and structural properties were determined by X-ray diffraction. Particle size and distribution were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and average composition was determined by energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements indicated the presence of oxides in the as-prepared catalysts. The general electrochemical behavior was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry in 0.5 M sulfuric acid and the electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of methanol was studied in 0.5 M methanol acid solutions by potential sweeps and chronoamperometry. copyright The Electrochemical Society.

Caracterização dos ambientes deposicionais na bacia do Ribeirão Entupido, complexo alcalino do Passa Quatro, estado de São Paulo

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Tidal and spatial variations of DI13C and aquatic chemistry in a temperate tidal basin during winter time

Here, the pelagic carbonate system and the ?13C signature of dissolved inorganic carbonate (DIC) were investigated in a tidal basin of the southern North Sea, the Jade Bay, with respect to tidal cycles and a transect towards the North Sea in winter time (January and November, 2010). Physical parameters, major and trace elements, and nutrient concentrations were considered, too. Primary production and pelagic organic matter respiration were negligible during winter time. Both, the compositional variations on the transects as well as during the tidal cycles indicate the mixing of North Sea with fresh water. The combined spatial co-variations of different parameters indicate an introduction of fresh water that was enriched in DI12C, metabolites (e.g., ammonia), protons, and dissolved redox-sensitive elements (e.g., Mn2+). During the January campaign, the discharge via the flood gates was limited due to ice cover of the hinterland drainage ditches, allowing for an observation of tidal variations without significant mixing contributions from surface water discharges. Considering a binary mixing model with North Sea and fresh water as end-members, the extrapolated fresh water end-member composition for this campaign is estimated to contain about 3.8 mmol/kg DIC , and enhanced concentrations of NH4+, Mn2+, and protons compared to North Sea water. The fast temporal response of dissolved geochemical tracers on tidal variations in the Jade Bay indicates a continuous supply of a fresh water component. The measured composition of fresh waters entering the Jade Bay via flood gates (end of October, 2010) did not match the values estimated by the binary mixing model. Therefore, the overall fresh water component likely is a mixture between sources originating from flood gates and (in January) dominating submarine groundwater discharge entering the Jade Bay. This model is consistent with the results obtained during the November campaign, when a more important contribution from flood gates is expected and a more variable fresh water end-member is estimated. The co-variations of the concentrations and the stable carbon isotope composition of DIC are applied to evaluate possible superimposed sink-source-transformation processes in the coastal waters and a general co-variation scheme is suggested.

La régulation de la transcription dans les cellules cancéreuses

La chromatine eucaryote, contenant l’ADN et de nombreuses protéines de liaison, subit une compaction dynamique et fonctionnelle à de multiples échelles, nécessaire pour la régulation de nombreux processus biologiques comme l’expression génique. Afin de définir et maintenir les fonctions cellulaires, les protéines de la régulation transcriptionnelle et de la régulation de la structure chromatinienne agissent de concert pour orchestrer les programmes d’expression génique des cellules. Les facteurs de transcription opèrent de manière combinée et hiérarchique au niveau de nombreux éléments régulateurs, dont le fonctionnement est complexe et intégré, capables de générer de larges boucles topologiques pour réguler spécifiquement un promoteur cible à un moment précis. Le co-activateur transcriptionnel Mediator sert de centre d’interprétation, en connectant physiquement les régulateurs de la transcription à la machinerie transcriptionnelle, pour générer une réponse calibrée. Le complexe de maintenance de la structure des chromosomes, Cohesin, est impliqué dans la formation et la stabilisation des connexions génomiques à l’échelle de nombreuses structures chromatiniennes tri-dimensionnelles dont la caractérisation fonctionnelle commence à être explorée. Ensemble, les facteurs de transcription, Mediator et Cohesin contrôlent l’expression des programmes responsables du maintien de l’identité cellulaire. Les cellules cancéreuses présentent de nombreuses dérégulations au niveau transcriptionnel, et donc un programme d’expression aberrant. Nous avons démontré que les mécanismes de régulation qui contrôlent les cellules cancéreuses sont conservés, et proposons une stratégie qui permette de révéler les facteurs clefs dans la progression tumorale. Nous avons appliqué cette stratégie à la problématique de la résistance endocrinienne dans la progression du cancer du sein hormono-dépendant. Les résultats obtenus suggèrent que le complexe transcriptionnel AP-1 pourrait être impliqué dans l’acquisition et/ou le maintien de la résistance, en réponse aux pressions de sélection induites par les traitements hormonaux. Nous proposons une adaptation progressive et agressive des cellules cancéreuses par re-hiérarchisation des facteurs clefs qui contrôlent sa croissance.

Inserción electroquímica de litio en compuestos de fórmula general MWO4 (M= Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, y Zn) preparados por dos rutas de síntesis [por] Sagrario Martínez Montemayor

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ingeniería Cerámica) U.A.N.L.

The synthesis and properties of [Fe3(CO)11(RCN)] derivatives, and a high-yield general route to mono- and di-substituted derivatives of [Fe3(CO)12]; the crystal and molecular structure of [Fe3(CO)11(NCC6H4-2-Me)]

The clusters [Fe3(CO)11(RCN)] (1: R = Me, C3H5, C6H5, or C6H4-2-Me) have been prepared at low temperature from [Fe3(CO)12] and RCN in the presence of Me3NO. Compounds 1 react essentially quantitatively with a wide range of two-electron donors, L, (viz.: CO, PPh3, P(OMe)3, PPh2H, PPh2Me, PF3, CyNC (Cy = cyclohexyl), P(OEt)3, SbPh3, PBu3, AsPh3, or SnR2 (R = CH(SiMe3)2)) to give [Fe3(CO)11L] (2). In some cases (2), on treatment with Me3NO and then L′ (L′ = a second two-electron donor) yields [Fe3(CO)10LL′] in high yield. The crystal and molecular structures of 1 (L = NCC6H4Me-2) have been determined by a full single crystal structure analysis, and shown to have an axial nitrile coordinated at the unique iron atom, with two CO groups bridging the other two metal atoms.

Copilacion de todas las leyes y ordenanças del honrrado conceio dela mesta general de Castilla y de Leo[n] : q[ue] antigua me[n]te son fechas con otras sacadas delos libros del co[n]ceio con todas las declaratorias dellas.

Pie de imp. tomado de Norton