Microscopia eletrônica de varredura de fungos nematófagos associados a Tylenchulus Semipenetrans e Pratylenchus Jaehni

Nematophagous fungi have been studied as a promising alternative for the management of nematodes of citrus. This study had the objective of documenting by scanning electron microscopy the outslading morphological structures for the identification of the main species of nematophagous fungi involved in the study and proving the pathogenicity of the isolated ones associated with T. semipenetrans and P. jaehni, Isolated came from in citrus orchards, mainly in São Paulo State, were studied in the Laboratory of Scanning Electron Microscopy of FCAV/UNESP - Campus de Jaboticabal-SP. The data obtained in this study have confirmed that the scanning electron microscopy is an effective tool to assist in the understanding of way of action of the nematophagous fungi: Arthrobotrys oligospora, A. conoides, A. robusta, A. musiformis, Dactylella leptospora, Monacrosporium eudermatum and M. elegans and to reveal details of their reproductive structures and the capture, to confirm the pathogenicity of the isolated to T. semipenetrans and P. jaehni, as well as to confirm the identification of some isolated.

Estabelecimento de fungos nematófagos aplicados no campo para o controle dos nematoides-chaves dos citros no Brasil

Monitoring the survival of nematophagous fungi is needed to establish periods of reapplication of formulations of nematophagous fungi to control the citrus nematode in the field. We monitored the survival of fungi: Arthrobotrys robusta, A. oligospora, A. musiformis Dactylella leptospora and Monacrosporium eudermatum in plots treated with 1, 2, 4, 6 liters of the formulation of fungi/plant or witness without the application, during the period of nine months with the first assessment six months after application and the other with intervals of three months after the first evaluation. The fungus D. leptospora was found only in the evaluation of 6 months after treatment application, indicated a short survival time in the soil. However, the isolated A. robusta, A. musiformis and A. oligospora were recovered in all evaluations and especially in plots treated with higher doses of the formulation and witness. Monacrosporium eudermatum was recovered in all experimental periods and even in assessing the witness portion of nine months after application. The fact of the presence of species of Arthrobotrys and M. eudermatum in control plots indicates that native species that were already orchard.

Flutuação populacional de Meloidogyne mayaguensis em pomar de goiabeira e estudo do controle biológico com fungos nematófagos associado a culturas de cobertura

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Estudo do controle biológico de fitonematóides com fungos nematófagos

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Fungos nematófagos em diferentes solos e caracterização filosófica de Arthrobotrys oligospora

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Formulações de fungos nematófagos associadas ao controle químico e matéria orgânica no manejo dos nematoides dos citros (Tylenchulus semipenetrans e Pratylenchus jaehni)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Controle biológico de nematóides de galha do cafeeiro com fungos nematófagos

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Eficácia dos fungos nematófagos Duddingtonia flagrans e Arthrootrys robusta na profilaxa das infecções naturais por nematódeos gastrointestinais em ovinos

Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ

Agentes microbianos no controle de nematóides e fungos fitopatogênicos de soja e sua compatibilidade com agroquímicos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Biocontrole de nematoides com fungos

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Entomologia Agrícola) - FCAV

Patogenicidade in vitro de Monacrosporium robustum a Rotylenchulus reniformis

O nematóide reniforme (Rotylenchulus reniformis) é um importante patógeno de importantes culturas brasileiras, tais como soja, algodão, feijão, caupi, maracujazeiro, mamoeiro, tomate e alface, entre outras. Dentre os fungos nematófagos com potencial de utilização comercial como agentes do controle biológico de nematóides, destacam-se espécies do gênero Monacrosporium. No presente estudo, avaliou-se, in vitro, a capacidade predatória e de parasitismo de Monacrosporium robustum ao nematóide reniforme. em períodos de 24, 48 e 72 horas após, constatou-se que a percentagem de predação do nematóide pelo fungo foi de, respectivamente, 81,3, 99,9 e 100.

Controle de nematóides parasitos gastrintestinais por Arthrobotrys musiformis em ovinos naturalmente infestados mantidos em pastagens

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Estudo do controle biológico dos nematóides dos citros no Estado de São Paulo

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Agressividade comparada de Pratylenchus brachyurus com P. zeae e eficácia de métodos de controle de nematoides em cana-de-açúcar

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Alternativas para o controle de nematoides gastrintestinais de pequenos ruminantes

Sheep and goat farming requires an efficient management program, due to losses caused by parasites in susceptible animals. Many factors may collaborate to improve infection tolerance in the herd, such as: genetics, nutrition, physiological status, and age. The problem caused by resistance to antihelmintic agents has led to the spread of alternative techniques for parasite controls. The latest strategies include selective treatment with the FAMACHA method, phytotherapy, biological control with predatory fungi, and strategies that still await scientific confirmation, such as homeopathy, the dilution of resistance with the introduction of susceptible parasites, and the combination of drugs without antihelmintic effect. The main objective of these methods is to reduce the usage of antiparasitic agents, thus slowing the development of resistance and promoting the better use of effective products and newly released products. The objective of this article is to describe techniques for controlling nematodes in small ruminants, and it is aimed at technicians interested in increasing their knowledge about the mechanisms of resistance to antihelmintic agents as well as alternatives to the use of these products.