Untersuchung der Gründe für die Annahme : dass Maso di Finiguerra Erfinder des Handgriffes sei, gestochene Metallplatten auf genetztes Papier abzudrucken/

Includes bibliographical references.

An inquiry into the origin and early history of engraving : upon copper and in wood, with an account of engravers and their works, from the invention of chalcography by Maso Finiguerra, to the time of Marc' Antonio Raimondi /

"The illustrations are fine copies from rare prints and the second volume contains [engravings] by Albert Durer, printed from the original blocks, preserved in the British Museum." -- H.C. Levis, Art & history of engraving (1912), p. 54.

Risk factors for head and neck cancer in young adults: a pooled analysis in the INHANCE consortium.

BACKGROUND: Increasing incidence of head and neck cancer (HNC) in young adults has been reported. We aimed to compare the role of major risk factors and family history of cancer in HNC in young adults and older patients. METHODS: We pooled data from 25 case-control studies and conducted separate analyses for adults ≤45 years old ('young adults', 2010 cases and 4042 controls) and >45 years old ('older adults', 17 700 cases and 22 704 controls). Using logistic regression with studies treated as random effects, we estimated adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS: The young group of cases had a higher proportion of oral tongue cancer (16.0% in women; 11.0% in men) and unspecified oral cavity / oropharynx cancer (16.2%; 11.1%) and a lower proportion of larynx cancer (12.1%; 16.6%) than older adult cases. The proportions of never smokers or never drinkers among female cases were higher than among male cases in both age groups. Positive associations with HNC and duration or pack-years of smoking and drinking were similar across age groups. However, the attributable fractions (AFs) for smoking and drinking were lower in young when compared with older adults (AFs for smoking in young women, older women, young men and older men, respectively, = 19.9% (95% CI = 9.8%, 27.9%), 48.9% (46.6%, 50.8%), 46.2% (38.5%, 52.5%), 64.3% (62.2%, 66.4%); AFs for drinking = 5.3% (-11.2%, 18.0%), 20.0% (14.5%, 25.0%), 21.5% (5.0%, 34.9%) and 50.4% (46.1%, 54.3%). A family history of early-onset cancer was associated with HNC risk in the young [OR = 2.27 (95% CI = 1.26, 4.10)], but not in the older adults [OR = 1.10 (0.91, 1.31)]. The attributable fraction for family history of early-onset cancer was 23.2% (8.60% to 31.4%) in young compared with 2.20% (-2.41%, 5.80%) in older adults. CONCLUSIONS: Differences in HNC aetiology according to age group may exist. The lower AF of cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking in young adults may be due to the reduced length of exposure due to the lower age. Other characteristics, such as those that are inherited, may play a more important role in HNC in young adults compared with older adults.

" Brevis istoria Hispanie,... edicta a Roderico Sancii [de Arevalo], episcopi Calagurritani, S. D. . Pauli II in castro suo S. Angeli prefecto. " (1464-1468).

Aux armes " Petri Ferrici, episcopi Tirasonensis "

chronicon in monasterio Sancti Victoris Parisiensis digestum, et à morte Moysis ad annum Christi 1322. prima manu deductum, et secunda manu ad annum 1464.

Puteanus

Protocole ou formulaire des lettres royaux sous le règne de Charles VII, à l'usage des notaires et secrétaires du roi, composé en 1426 par « maistre ODART MORCHESNE, clerc, notaire et secretaire du roy Charles, VIIe de son nom ».

Contient : 1° d'une liste des archevêchés et évêchés de France et d'Angleterre (fol. 198-199) ; 2° d'une liste de différents pays de France et d'Europe (fol. 200) ; 3° de la mention de différents événements survenus depuis 1407 jusqu'en 1424 (fol. 201-203)

Comptes divers relatifs à Bayeux. (1316-1464).

Contient : « Extrait du chartrier du Roy de la viconté de Baieux, appellé le Livre pelu » (1316-1444) ; « Amortissement de L l. XVIII s. VIII d. t., » données au chapitre de Bayeux par l'évêque N. Dubosc, 1404 ; Compte de dépenses faites pour l'évêque Louis de Harcourt, patriarche de Jérusalem, 1464. — Originaux

Na 50 Nachlass Arthur Schopenhauer - 'Schopenhauer-Archiv', 1426 - Zu Kant

Bereitgestellt mit freundlicher Unterstützung der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz

Horizontal profiles of longwave and shortwave radiation components over sea ice near Barrow, Alaska during the 2011 melt

An integrated instrument package for measuring and understanding the surface radiation budget of sea ice is presented, along with results from its first deployment. The setup simultaneously measures broadband fluxes of upwelling and downwelling terrestrial and solar radiation (four components separately), spectral fluxes of incident and reflected solar radiation, and supporting data such as air temperature and humidity, surface temperature, and location (GPS), in addition to photographing the sky and observed surface during each measurement. The instruments are mounted on a small sled, allowing measurements of the radiation budget to be made at many locations in the study area to see the effect of small-scale surface processes on the large-scale radiation budget. Such observations have many applications, from calibration and validation of remote sensing products to improving our understanding of surface processes that affect atmosphere-snow-ice interactions and drive feedbacks, ultimately leading to the potential to improve climate modelling of ice-covered regions of the ocean. The photographs, spectral data, and other observations allow for improved analysis of the broadband data. An example of this is shown by using the observations made during a partly cloudy day, which show erratic variations due to passing clouds, and creating a careful estimate of what the radiation budget along the observed line would have been under uniform sky conditions, clear or overcast. Other data from the setup's first deployment, in June 2011 on fast ice near Point Barrow, Alaska, are also shown; these illustrate the rapid changes of the radiation budget during a cold period that led to refreezing and new snow well into the melt season.