1000 resultados para FACES III
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Family cohesion and adaptability, as operationalised in the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scales III (FACES III), are two hypothesised dimensions of family functioning. We tested the properties of a French version of FACES III in school-children (mean age: 13 years; S.D:0.85) recruited from the general population and their parents. Separate confirmatory factor analyses were performed for adolescents and adults. The results of both analyses were compatible with a two-factor structure similar to that proposed by the authors of the original instrument. However, orthogonality between the two factors was only supported in the adult data. Internal reliability estimates were 0.78 and 0.68 in adolescents and 0.82 and 0.65 in adults, for cohesion and adaptability respectively.
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Realizou-se um estudo transversal de aplicação de três escalas americanas diagnósticas do funcionamento familiar (FACES III, Beavers-Timberlawn e GARF) em trinta e uma famÃlias, examinadas na clÃnica, visando sua validação, em nosso meio, em relação ao padrão-ouro da avaliação clÃnica, feita através de entrevista familiar semi-estruturada. Também estudou-se o comportamento da escala auto-respondida FACES III em cento e duas famÃlias da comunidade. Os resultados em relaçõa ao FACES III mostraram uma correlação linear positiva, mas baixa, entre a coesão familiar e risco para doença mental. Não apareceu correlação estatisticamente significativa em relação à adaptabilidade. Os achados confirmam os resultados publicados recentemente na literatura de que o FACES III é um instrumento que não traduz o modelo circumplexo de funcionamento familiar de Olson. As escalas Beavers-Timberlawn e GARF tiveram como resultado correlação positiva e alta com a avaliação clÃnica, demonstrando grande utilidade na formulação e classificação do diagnóstico do funcionamento familiar.
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O presente estudo tem como objectivo analisar a relação entre o funcionamento familiar, as práticas parentais e o comportamento dos adolescentes. Para a concretização do objectivo deste trabalho, foi elaborado um protocolo de investigação (questionário de dados sociodemográficos, um inquérito de avaliação do comportamento: YSR; um que avalia o funcionamento familiar : FACES III e outro que avalia as práticas parentais : QLP-A) , aplicado em duas escolas públicas co Concelho de Lisboa, inseridas em áreas sócio-económico-culturais diferenciadas. Através dos resultados encontrados [a ansiedade_depressão (T=.502; P=.041), no isolamento (T=.915; P=.000), nos problemas sociais (T=2.822; P=.004) apresentam valores mais elevados na Escola de Intervenção Prioritária, escola com projecto TEIP. Na escola de nÃveis socioeconómicos mais elevados, as dimensões que apresentaram valores superiores foram em dimensões que remetem para as atitudes dos pais perante os filhos : na protecção pai (T=.440; P=.004) e na protecção mãe (T=.005; P=.000)]. É possÃvel confirmar a existência dessa influênica. Para além dessa influência, constatámos ainda que o meio envolvente em que as famÃlias se inserem influencia também as atitudes parentais perante os seus filhos. Ou seja, quando os nÃveis socioeconómicos são mais favoráveis, as suas atitudes de educação e socialização perante os filhos também serão mais adequadas.
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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia ClÃnica.
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Neste trabalho, o terceiro de uma série sobre o assunto, divulgamos os estudos feitos em 57 novas variedades hÃbridas IAC, pertencentes à famÃlia Vitaceae. Deste total, 24 apresentaram domácias as quais se enquadram nos tipos: "em tufo de pêlos" e variações, e em "bolsas", segundo a classificação de CHEVALIER & CHESNAIS (1941). O material estudado constou de folhas não herborizadas, vindas do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas - Secção de Viticultura. As fôlhas, ainda frescas, foram examinadas em ambas as faces, superior e inferior, na junção do pecÃolo, anotando-se a presença das domácias e suas particularidades tais como: aspecto, localização, tamanho, forma, etc. Pudemos observar uma pequena variação nas domácias do tipo em "tufo de pêlos", que ora aparecem como "pêlos esparsos", ora como aglomerado de pêlos e ainda como "tufo de pêlos" propriamente dito. As domácias encontradas nos 24 hÃbridos, estão assim distribuidas: a) domácias em "tufo de pêlos" e suas variações: 18 b) domácias "em bolsas": 6 Quanto à côr, os pêlos podem ser claros ou escuros, lisos ou crespos.
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Objective: To compare lower incisor dentoalveolar compensation and mandible symphysis morphology among Class I and Class III malocclusion patients with different facial vertical skeletal patterns. Materials and Methods: Lower incisor extrusion and inclination, as well as buccal (LA) and lingual (LP) cortex depth, and mandibular symphysis height (LH) were measured in 107 lateral cephalometric x-rays of adult patients without prior orthodontic treatment. In addition, malocclusion type (Class I or III) and facial vertical skeletal pattern were considered. Through a principal component analysis (PCA) related variables were reduced. Simple regression equation and multivariate analyses of variance were also used. Results: Incisor mandibular plane angle (P < .001) and extrusion (P  =  .03) values showed significant differences between the sagittal malocclusion groups. Variations in the mandibular plane have a negative correlation with LA (Class I P  =  .03 and Class III P  =  .01) and a positive correlation with LH (Class I P  =  .01 and Class III P  =  .02) in both groups. Within the Class III group, there was a negative correlation between the mandibular plane and LP (P  =  .02). PCA showed that the tendency toward a long face causes the symphysis to elongate and narrow. In Class III, alveolar narrowing is also found in normal faces. Conclusions: Vertical facial pattern is a significant factor in mandibular symphysis alveolar morphology and lower incisor positioning, both for Class I and Class III patients. Short-faced Class III patients have a widened alveolar bone. However, for long-faced and normal-faced Class III, natural compensation elongates the symphysis and influences lower incisor position.
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Considerações Preliminares As múltiplas faces que os museus vêm apresentando evidenciam que o universo museal está em mutação constante nas últimas décadas. São perceptÃveis as transformações de conteúdo e forma dessas instituições, como também constata-se um certo esforço metodológico, na busca de novos caminhos que possam aproximar mais rapidamente a sociedade dos museus. Essa busca constante do equilÃbrio entre continuidades e rupturas é o reflexo dos questionamentos que as instÃtuições museológicas têm sido alvo, pois não dá para negligenciar os impactos causados pela tecnologia, pela força dos poderosos veÃculos de comunicação e, sobretudo, pelas distorções tempo-rais entre o tempo no museu e fora dele.
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A presente dissertação analisará a persistente dinâmica da Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. – Petrobras – no arranjo institucional brasileiro. O objetivo é identificar se essa permanência foi acompanhada de mudanças na estrutura macro e microjurÃdica da empresa estatal que promoveram a sua adaptação à s alterações da relação Estado e mercado promovidas por reformas institucionais. O trabalho parte do pressuposto de que, na recente evolução histórica brasileira, quatro correlações de forças promoveram reformas jurÃdicas que alteraram a relação Estado e mercado em quatro diferentes perÃodos: (i) da Era Vargas ao governo Juscelino Kubitschek; (ii) do golpe militar ao processo de redemocratização; (iii) do governo Fernando Collor ao término do governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso; e (iv) do inÃcio do governo Lula até o momento da elaboração deste trabalho. Para desenvolver esse precedente, o primeiro capÃtulo analisará o modo e a intensidade da intervenção direta do Estado no setor produtivo para identificar as caracterÃsticas da relação Estado e mercado nos perÃodos. Os capÃtulos subsequentes se deterão à análise da estrutura da Petrobras na esfera microjurÃdica – organização societária – e macrojurÃdica – articulação da empresa estatal com outros agentes públicos e privados – em cada um dos quatro perÃodos delimitados no capÃtulo anterior. O segundo capÃtulo descreverá institucionalmente a Petrobras durante seus primeiros dez anos. O terceiro capÃtulo identificará as mudanças institucionais promovidas na empresa estatal durante o regime militar. O quarto capÃtulo disporá sobre as alterações jurÃdicas na Petrobras promovidas pela Reforma do Estado. Por fim, o quinto capÃtulo tratará das mais recentes mudanças institucionais da empresa estatal decorrente da descoberta da vasta reserva de petróleo denominada pré-sal.
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Aim: compare the evaluation of orthodontics and lay people on facial attractiveness of pattern II and III subjects. Methodology: thirty orthodontists and 30 laymen judged a profile facial photos of 64 subjects standard II and III (34 standard II e 30 standard III), making as visual analogical scale (VAS) with 10 cm. Results: after evaluation, the results were submitted to a statistics analysis (Mann- Whitney test) showed that the groups of evaluators orthodontists and lay people differed in their assessments, and these differences are statistically significant. Conclusions: the laymen was more rigorous than orthodontics, and both considered the female pattern III more agradable.
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This study aimed to: i) determine if the attention bias towards angry faces reported in eating disorders generalises to a non-clinical sample varying in eating disorder-related symptoms; ii) examine if the bias occurs during initial orientation or later strategic processing; and iii) confirm previous findings of impaired facial emotion recognition in non-clinical disordered eating. Fifty-two females viewed a series of face-pairs (happy or angry paired with neutral) whilst their attentional deployment was continuously monitored using an eye-tracker. They subsequently identified the emotion portrayed in a separate series of faces. The highest (n=18) and lowest scorers (n=17) on the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI) were compared on the attention and facial emotion recognition tasks. Those with relatively high scores exhibited impaired facial emotion recognition, confirming previous findings in similar non-clinical samples. They also displayed biased attention away from emotional faces during later strategic processing, which is consistent with previously observed impairments in clinical samples. These differences were related to drive-for-thinness. Although we found no evidence of a bias towards angry faces, it is plausible that the observed impairments in emotion recognition and avoidance of emotional faces could disrupt social functioning and act as a risk factor for the development of eating disorders.
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The objective of the study was to illustrate the applicability and significance of the novel Lewis urothelial cancer model compared to the classic Fisher 344. Fischer 344 and Lewis females rats, 7 weeks old, were intravesical instilled N-methyl-N-nitrosourea 1.5 mg/kg every other week for a total of four doses. After 15 weeks, animals were sacrificed and bladders analyzed: histopathology (tumor grade and stage), immunohistochemistry (apoptotic and proliferative indices) and blotting (Toll-like receptor 2-TLR2, Uroplakin III-UP III and C-Myc). Control groups received placebo. There were macroscopic neoplastic lesions in 20 % of Lewis strain and 70 % of Fischer 344 strain. Lewis showed hyperplasia in 50 % of animals, normal bladders in 50 %. All Fischer 344 had lesions, 20 % papillary hyperplasia, 30 % dysplasia, 40 % neoplasia and 10 % squamous metaplasia. Proliferative and apoptotic indices were significantly lower in the Lewis strain (p < 0.01). The TLR2 and UP III protein levels were significantly higher in Lewis compared to Fischer 344 strain (70.8 and 46.5 % vs. 49.5 and 16.9 %, respectively). In contrast, C-Myc protein levels were significantly higher in Fischer 344 (22.5 %) compared to Lewis strain (13.7 %). The innovative Lewis carcinogen resistance urothelial model represents a new strategy for translational research. Preservation of TLR2 and UP III defense mechanisms might drive diverse urothelial phenotypes during carcinogenesis in differently susceptible individuals.
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Angle Class III malocclusion has been a challenge for researchers concerning diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. It has a prevalence of 5% in the Brazilian population, and may have a genetic or environmental etiology. This malocclusion can be classified as dentoalveolar, skeletal or functional, which will determine the prognosis. Considering these topics, the aim of this study was to describe and discuss a clinical case with functional Class III malocclusion treated by a two-stage approach (interceptive and corrective), with a long-term follow-up. In this case, the patient was treated with a chincup and an Eschler arch, used simultaneously during 14 months, followed by corrective orthodontics. It should be noticed that, in this case, initial diagnosis at the centric relation allowed visualizing the anterior teeth in an edge-to-edge relationship, thereby favoring the prognosis. After completion of the treatment, the patient was followed for a 10-year period, and stability was observed. The clinical treatment results showed that it is possible to achieve favorable outcomes with early management in functional Class III malocclusion patients.
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This article reports the case of a 19-year-old young man with Class III malocclusion and posterior crossbite with concerns about temporomandibular disorder (TMD), esthetics and functional problems. Surgical-orthodontic treatment was carried out by decompensation of the mandibular incisors and segmentation of the maxilla in 4 pieces, which allowed expansion and advancement. Remission of the signs and symptoms occurred after surgical-orthodontic intervention. The maxillary dental arch presented normal transverse dimension. Satisfactory static and functional occlusion and esthetic results were achieved and remained stable. Three years after the surgical-orthodontic treatment, no TMD sign or symptom was observed and the occlusal results had not changed. When vertical or horizontal movements of the maxilla in the presence of moderate maxillary constriction are necessary, segmental LeFort I osteotomy can be an important part of treatment planning.
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Class III skeletal malocclusion may present several etiologies, among which maxillary deficiency is the most frequent. Bone discrepancy may have an unfavorable impact on esthetics, which is frequently aggravated by the presence of accentuated facial asymmetries. This type of malocclusion is usually treated with association of Orthodontics and orthognathic surgery for correction of occlusion and facial esthetics. This report presents the treatment of a patient aged 15 years and 1 month with Class III skeletal malocclusion, having narrow maxilla, posterior open bite on the left side, anterior crossbite and unilateral posterior crossbite, accentuated negative dentoalveolar discrepancy in the maxillary arch, and maxillary and mandibular midline shift. Clinical examination also revealed maxillary hypoplasia, increased lower one third of the face, concave bone and facial profiles and facial asymmetry with mandibular deviation to the left side. The treatment was performed in three phases: presurgical orthodontic preparation, orthognathic surgery and orthodontic finishing. In reviewing the patient's final records, the major goals set at the beginning of treatment were successfully achieved, providing the patient with adequate masticatory function and pleasant facial esthetics.