Da cozinha ao terreiro em Mutamba da Caieira (RN) : cotidiano, espaço doméstico e sociabilidade

In this work we thought about the social use of the domestic space and, specifically, the space destined to the preparation of food. The kitchen is a creative space of social relationships. There the families exchange daily interaction with the neighbors, in a collective of the space reserved to the making of food. Our empiric research was in the Mutamba da Caieira community, located in the county of Assu (RN). The data was collected through the etnographic method aided by the photographic resources. In the discussion, we delimitated at the house three types of kitchens: one reserved to the family, another kitchen in the terrace and yet another kitchen in the yard. They are kitchens that link amongst themselves with activities and differentiated temporalities. In the daily social exchange, the kitchen imposes itself as a social space through the conditions that it offers for the production of the foods, the circulation of domestic objects, the communication of knowledge around the cookery, operating a group of symbolic and ritual actions combined with appropriate techniques for the transformation of the foods. The study reveals that the domestic chores accomplished amon relatives and friends form webs of intracommunitary relationships in the use of the three kitchens, and that the social network is updated in a singular moment that usually happens in the community, the Game of Pacará

Empates nos babaçuais: do espaço doméstico ao espaço público - lutas de quebradeiras de coco babaçu no Maranhão

O eixo principal da análise volta-se aos condicionantes presentes no processo de construção das relações de gênero no chamado Movimento ASSEMA. Busca-se apreender, analisando diferentes momentos da história de constituição desse Movimento, em que condição se dá a participação de mulheres e homens, tanto na esfera privada quanto pública. Estuda-se o contexto e as situações que levam as mulheres denominadas como quebradeiras de coco babaçu a questionar a equidade de gênero, tanto no domínio da casa como no espaço público.

Televisão e socialização: a expressão da violência no espaço doméstico

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Para além do espaço doméstico: o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos e a visibilização do trabalho feminino nos assentamentos rurais de Presidente Venceslau-SP

This paper presents reflections on a survey on the participation of women seated in the Food Acquisition Program in the city of Wenceslas President / SP. From discussion of the issue of gender in the Brazilian countryside and along the beneficiary populations of land reform policies, evaluates the invisibility of the economic contribution of women - with generally restricted operations to the care of household activities and production for self - which is changing both due to the mobilization of women as the different public policies implemented in the last decade. One of these, the Food Acquisition Program (PAA) is analyzed in its operation. Although not gestated for this specific purpose, this program has contributed to the visibility of women's productive work in the settlements. The research was made through the verification of female participation in the mandatory documents for inclusion in the EAP, revealing a percentage that over ix the years has been superimposed, making women acquire economic autonomy and even in a limited way conquering empowerment

Da cozinha ao terreiro em Mutamba da Caieira (RN) : cotidiano, espaço doméstico e sociabilidade

In this work we thought about the social use of the domestic space and, specifically, the space destined to the preparation of food. The kitchen is a creative space of social relationships. There the families exchange daily interaction with the neighbors, in a collective of the space reserved to the making of food. Our empiric research was in the Mutamba da Caieira community, located in the county of Assu (RN). The data was collected through the etnographic method aided by the photographic resources. In the discussion, we delimitated at the house three types of kitchens: one reserved to the family, another kitchen in the terrace and yet another kitchen in the yard. They are kitchens that link amongst themselves with activities and differentiated temporalities. In the daily social exchange, the kitchen imposes itself as a social space through the conditions that it offers for the production of the foods, the circulation of domestic objects, the communication of knowledge around the cookery, operating a group of symbolic and ritual actions combined with appropriate techniques for the transformation of the foods. The study reveals that the domestic chores accomplished amon relatives and friends form webs of intracommunitary relationships in the use of the three kitchens, and that the social network is updated in a singular moment that usually happens in the community, the Game of Pacará

Da cozinha ao terreiro em Mutamba da Caieira (RN) : cotidiano, espaço doméstico e sociabilidade

In this work we thought about the social use of the domestic space and, specifically, the space destined to the preparation of food. The kitchen is a creative space of social relationships. There the families exchange daily interaction with the neighbors, in a collective of the space reserved to the making of food. Our empiric research was in the Mutamba da Caieira community, located in the county of Assu (RN). The data was collected through the etnographic method aided by the photographic resources. In the discussion, we delimitated at the house three types of kitchens: one reserved to the family, another kitchen in the terrace and yet another kitchen in the yard. They are kitchens that link amongst themselves with activities and differentiated temporalities. In the daily social exchange, the kitchen imposes itself as a social space through the conditions that it offers for the production of the foods, the circulation of domestic objects, the communication of knowledge around the cookery, operating a group of symbolic and ritual actions combined with appropriate techniques for the transformation of the foods. The study reveals that the domestic chores accomplished amon relatives and friends form webs of intracommunitary relationships in the use of the three kitchens, and that the social network is updated in a singular moment that usually happens in the community, the Game of Pacará

Flexibilidade no espaço doméstico

Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Arquitectura, apresentada na Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Arquitetura.

Pela criança, para a família: a intervenção científica no espaço privado através do Serviço de Ortofrenia e Higiene mental (1934-1939)

Afirmar a sociedade brasileira nos quadros da modernidade foi o anseio de intelectuais de campos variados no contexto das décadas iniciais do século XX. Neste cenário, a educação era considerada uma via possível para promover mudanças de hábitos, conformando a população a partir dos referenciais modernos. Se a escola assumiu papel de destaque por ser um espaço a partir do qual seria possível educar a infância, a importância de outras instâncias educativas também era considerada, dentre as quais, destacamos a família, pensada como espaço fundamental de socialização. A educação ministrada no espaço privado deveria, no entanto, ser consoante com os ideais preconizados à época, para isso fazia-se necessário intervir sobre ele, educando os agentes do seu interior. Neste estudo, analisamos as ações encaminhadas pelo Serviço de Ortofrenia e Higiene Mental (SOHM), que funcionou no Rio de Janeiro, então Distrito Federal, no período de 1934 a 1939. Este Serviço, chefiado por Arthur Ramos, visava prevenir e corrigir os problemas dos escolares, considerando as relações culturais e sociais importantes para uma compreensão global destes indivíduos. Como as relações familiares e o espaço doméstico eram aspectos a serem conhecidos e modificados quando necessário e, como os pais eram chamados a colaborar com as ações do Serviço de formas diversas, buscamos analisar estratégias variadas destinadas a intervir no espaço doméstico, focalizando as prescrições voltadas a este e alguns aspectos da dinâmica estabelecida nas relações entre as famílias e a escola, através do SOHM.

Maria Eugenia Celso: entre o impresso feminino, a casa e o espaço público (1920-1941)

Esta dissertação se situa no campo de estudos da História da Educação e privilegia o período compreendido entre 1920 e 1941, com vistas a destacar a dimensão educativa dos escritos de Maria Eugenia Celso em diálogo com estudos sobre a história das mulheres no Brasil e no ocidente, com a questão de gênero. Para dar tratamento a esse propósito, investe-se nas possibilidades de pesquisa do texto jornalístico e literário de Maria Eugenia Celso, elencando-se seus escritos na coluna Pagina de Eva do periódico Revista da Semana, reportagens em prol da Federação Brasileira pelo Progresso Feminino publicados pelo Jornal do Brasil e documentos desta entidade, bem como o livro Diário de Ana Lúcia. A escolha pelos referidos escritos justifica-se pela presença de discursos que encaminham para uma educação da mulher. Nesta perspectiva, neste texto acadêmico, busca-se lançar luz sobre a trajetória da escritora, para que suas obras tenham mais visibilidade. Almeja-se, da mesma forma, possibilitar uma leitura mais aprofundada da sociedade à época tanto quanto da dimensão educativa do impresso para a história das mulheres brasileiras. Neste estudo, destaco a mulher presente no espaço doméstico e no espaço público, abordando diferentes representações da mulher nas primeiras décadas do século XX

Saudosa Maloca, Maloca querida: um estudo morfológico da relação forma/usos do espaço em moradias autoconstruídas e construídas pelo poder público após um ano de ocupação

This study intends to enhance the existing knowledge concerning the patterns of the uses of space for low cost housing in Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, by way of comparative morphological studies in spatial arrangements and articulations regarding three distinct, however inter-related, sets of social housing: (1) a development comprising 21 self-built houses erected on public routes and illegal plots within a tract of land originally designed to be an industrial development: (2) architect-designed houses built by the public authority in order to accommodate the previous 21 (plus a few additions) families occupying the self-built dwellings, and (3) modifications performed by dwellers on a total of those 24 houses built by the public authority after an occupation period of one year. The predominant uses of each room within the self-built and modified houses were represented in ground plan, based on empirical observation, surveys with dwellers and the use of analytical procedures of morphologic analysis of nature predominantly geometric (specific) and topology (space syntax analysis). A scale of priorities was identified in relation to the uses of each room, its geometrical arrangement (adjacency, front/back relations etc), and underlying structures (connectivity, depth and spatial integration) in order to establish congruencies and non-congruencies between a social-cultural order embedded in the self-built domestic space and the design logic contained in the houses offered by official agencies. The comparative analysis points towards the convivial existence of two tendencies: one that seems to reinforce a design logic inasmuch as the additions and modifications performed by the dwellers do not alter but even emphasize the original configuration of the designed houses, and another one in which those patterns are subverted in accordance with a logic which, to a lesser or greater degree, coincides with that of the self-built dwellings

Aparências da forma e forma do espaço: análise da configuração espacial de residências unifamiliares dos anos 1970 em João Pessoa PB

Assuming that the form of a building shell and its content the spatial form are distinct dimensions of architecture - however indivisible and interdependent -, this study focus, in the light of the Social Logic of Space (HILLIER; HANSON, 1984), on the intrinsic properties through which domestic space was structured in a sample of single-family dwellings built in João Pessoa (PB) during the 1970s - when the vocabulary of modern architecture still prevailed in Brazil though sharing the urban scene with other architectural trends -, in order to investigate regularities or divergences underlying their conception. These dwellings were originally classified (ARAÚJO, 2010a) in five categories defined according to the form of their building shells and to their prevailing construction techniques: (1) Brazilian modern legacy (considered as truly Brazilian modern style); (2) Paulista architecture (that refers to the modern production of São Paulo, Brazil, from the 1950s through the 1970s); (3) experiences of rationalization and prefabrication ; (4) experiences of adaptation to the climate (referring to a design strongly influenced by the hot and humid climate of North-eastern Brazil); and (5) hybrid (to account for a kind of stylistic hybridism that includes formal attributes, which evoke our colonial past). This study aims to determine, through the analyses of nineteen cases that represent each category, whether this taxonomy corresponds to distinct modes of spatial configuration. This research therefore proposes an approach to the classification of domestic architecture based on topological properties. The dwellings spatial organization was represented, quantified and analyzed, their spatial properties explored in consonance with one another and with the literature. Results pointed out that there is no evidence of a reciprocal relationship between the formal look of the built shells and their respective spatial structures

Dupla jornada de trabalho : Uma análise da condição feminina no trabalho doméstico

Suponiendo que históricamente la mujer se le privó de jugar un papel en el espacio público y se colocó como responsable del cuidado y manejo de la esfera doméstica, este estudio se propone reflejar la situación de la mujer en la sociedad capitalista brasileña cuestionando la doble carga de trabajo de mujer, para asumir responsabilidades en el espacio público y privado. Con el advenimiento de la revolución industrial y la expansión del capitalismo, la mujer puede romper las barreras del espacio doméstico y encaja en las estructuras del modo de producción. Sin embargo, las desigualdades de género persisten y legitiman el sistema. El espacio interno se configura como uno de los mayores campos de contradicciones y desigualdades en la perspectiva de género. Ante esta afirmación, estudios como éste que la captura y análisis de la realidad de la esfera doméstica y la sobrecarga de lamujer, son relevantes para dar visibilidad a la cuestión. Por lo tanto, este estudio hizo hincapié en la lucha femenina todos los días para la igualdad de género en eltrabajo doméstico, destacando puntos tales como la invisibilidad del trabajo doméstico en la sociedad capitalista, el mpoderamiento y precarias condiciones de vida de las mujeres y la persistencia de la desigualdad género dentro de la familia

Dupla jornada de trabalho : Uma análise da condição feminina no trabalho doméstico

Suponiendo que históricamente la mujer se le privó de jugar un papel en el espacio público y se colocó como responsable del cuidado y manejo de la esfera doméstica, este estudio se propone reflejar la situación de la mujer en la sociedad capitalista brasileña cuestionando la doble carga de trabajo de mujer, para asumir responsabilidades en el espacio público y privado. Con el advenimiento de la revolución industrial y la expansión del capitalismo, la mujer puede romper las barreras del espacio doméstico y encaja en las estructuras del modo de producción. Sin embargo, las desigualdades de género persisten y legitiman el sistema. El espacio interno se configura como uno de los mayores campos de contradicciones y desigualdades en la perspectiva de género. Ante esta afirmación, estudios como éste que la captura y análisis de la realidad de la esfera doméstica y la sobrecarga de lamujer, son relevantes para dar visibilidad a la cuestión. Por lo tanto, este estudio hizo hincapié en la lucha femenina todos los días para la igualdad de género en eltrabajo doméstico, destacando puntos tales como la invisibilidad del trabajo doméstico en la sociedad capitalista, el mpoderamiento y precarias condiciones de vida de las mujeres y la persistencia de la desigualdad género dentro de la familia

Dupla jornada de trabalho : Uma análise da condição feminina no trabalho doméstico

Suponiendo que históricamente la mujer se le privó de jugar un papel en el espacio público y se colocó como responsable del cuidado y manejo de la esfera doméstica, este estudio se propone reflejar la situación de la mujer en la sociedad capitalista brasileña cuestionando la doble carga de trabajo de mujer, para asumir responsabilidades en el espacio público y privado. Con el advenimiento de la revolución industrial y la expansión del capitalismo, la mujer puede romper las barreras del espacio doméstico y encaja en las estructuras del modo de producción. Sin embargo, las desigualdades de género persisten y legitiman el sistema. El espacio interno se configura como uno de los mayores campos de contradicciones y desigualdades en la perspectiva de género. Ante esta afirmación, estudios como éste que la captura y análisis de la realidad de la esfera doméstica y la sobrecarga de lamujer, son relevantes para dar visibilidad a la cuestión. Por lo tanto, este estudio hizo hincapié en la lucha femenina todos los días para la igualdad de género en eltrabajo doméstico, destacando puntos tales como la invisibilidad del trabajo doméstico en la sociedad capitalista, el mpoderamiento y precarias condiciones de vida de las mujeres y la persistencia de la desigualdad género dentro de la familia

Saudosa Maloca, Maloca querida: um estudo morfológico da relação forma/usos do espaço em moradias autoconstruídas e construídas pelo poder público após um ano de ocupação

This study intends to enhance the existing knowledge concerning the patterns of the uses of space for low cost housing in Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, by way of comparative morphological studies in spatial arrangements and articulations regarding three distinct, however inter-related, sets of social housing: (1) a development comprising 21 self-built houses erected on public routes and illegal plots within a tract of land originally designed to be an industrial development: (2) architect-designed houses built by the public authority in order to accommodate the previous 21 (plus a few additions) families occupying the self-built dwellings, and (3) modifications performed by dwellers on a total of those 24 houses built by the public authority after an occupation period of one year. The predominant uses of each room within the self-built and modified houses were represented in ground plan, based on empirical observation, surveys with dwellers and the use of analytical procedures of morphologic analysis of nature predominantly geometric (specific) and topology (space syntax analysis). A scale of priorities was identified in relation to the uses of each room, its geometrical arrangement (adjacency, front/back relations etc), and underlying structures (connectivity, depth and spatial integration) in order to establish congruencies and non-congruencies between a social-cultural order embedded in the self-built domestic space and the design logic contained in the houses offered by official agencies. The comparative analysis points towards the convivial existence of two tendencies: one that seems to reinforce a design logic inasmuch as the additions and modifications performed by the dwellers do not alter but even emphasize the original configuration of the designed houses, and another one in which those patterns are subverted in accordance with a logic which, to a lesser or greater degree, coincides with that of the self-built dwellings