752 resultados para Ensino médio, debate, Brasil


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El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es identificar las organizaciones praxeológicas que permiten la articulación de la noción de función afín con otras nociones tanto en el contexto matemático como extramatemático en la Educación Media en Brasil. Los análisis se apoyan en la Teoría Antropológica de lo didáctico de Chevallard (2001) y los enfoques teóricos en términos de marcos definidos por Douady (1992) y niveles de conocimiento que se esperan de los estudiantes según la definición de Robert (1997). Tres libros de texto que fueron analizados darán una visión general de las relaciones institucionales que sobreviven actualmente en Brasil. Observamos la existencia de diferentes formas de articulación que dependen de las técnicas desarrolladas, necesitando la atención de profesores que deben proponer el mayor número posible de situaciones para que sus estudiantes puedan aplicar la noción de función afín en diferentes tareas, sean ellas escolares o no.

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This study has analyzed the high school and professional education policies (1998-2008) and their impacts on the Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Rio Grande do Norte. It has presented an analysis and design of the productive restructuring process in the world of work and education, the technical, vocational education and high school policies in Brazil, referring to this period, as well as the changes in Cefet-RN for implementation of Political Guidelines of Vocational, Technical and High School Education. This study is guided by assumptions related to these policies, which are located in different historical moments. It is a study in which subjects are understood as historical and social beings, embedded in the economic, political and cultural rights which, by its actions, can be transformed. It was based on a theoretical framework consistent with the object of research to give it shape and meaning, serving as a parameter to address the problem outlined in research questions. It was used analysis of bibliographical material and specific documents from the Institution, semi-structured interviews with the subjects part of technical and high school. Results show that many of the recommendations in the present high school policies and vocational technical and high school education, implemented in Cefet-RN, for the period 1998-2002, show inconsistencies between what is said and what can be officially established in the pedagogical practice of teachers and professional practice of some graduates. Regarding the integration of vocational education with the high school (2005-2008) in this Institution, the study signaled that its prioritization failed to materialize in full, in Cefet-RN, although it was developed and implemented a Political-Pedagogical Project in 2005

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The objective of this article is to present an abbreviation analysis and interpretation of the path of the medium teaching in Brazil, from where the idea of the relationship emerges between education and work, among theory and practice, and its organization in the molds of the polytechnical education, this last one that had guided the preliminary proposal for the medium teaching presented by Dermeval Saviani, in 1988. In that sense, subjects were approached on education and work. Finally, they were made brief considerations on the theme in the educational context for besides the capital

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Ao analisar as políticas públicas para o Ensino Médio no último decênio teve-se objetivo desvelar o papel do Estado na produçao de políticas públicas para essa etapa da educaçao básica brasileira, partiu-se da premissa de que tal fenômeno somente pode ser compreendido a luz das demandas e exigências sociais de um dado processo histórico verificando as alteraçoes no tempo e no espaço. O Programa Ensino Médio Inovador instituído pelo MEC, em 2009 integra as açoes do Plano de Desenvolvimento da Educaçao em que foram estabelecidas açoes a fim de atingir em 2022, a média dos países integrantes da OCDE, como estratégia do Governo Federal brasileiro para induzir a reestruturaçao dos currículos do Ensino Médio até o Pacto Nacional de Fortalecimento do Ensino Médio oficializado em novembro de 2013 objetivando a elevaçao da qualidade dessa etapa da educaçao básica serviu como parâmetro de estudo. Ocupamos-nos em examinar criticamente aquilo que o Estado tem proposto e as estratégias elencadas para o cumprimento das metas referidas a partir de Marx, Gramsci, Coutinho e Dureguetto a fim de verificar em que medida houve avanço ou retrocesso no atendimento do Ensino Médio no País

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Ao analisar as políticas públicas para o Ensino Médio no último decênio teve-se objetivo desvelar o papel do Estado na produçao de políticas públicas para essa etapa da educaçao básica brasileira, partiu-se da premissa de que tal fenômeno somente pode ser compreendido a luz das demandas e exigências sociais de um dado processo histórico verificando as alteraçoes no tempo e no espaço. O Programa Ensino Médio Inovador instituído pelo MEC, em 2009 integra as açoes do Plano de Desenvolvimento da Educaçao em que foram estabelecidas açoes a fim de atingir em 2022, a média dos países integrantes da OCDE, como estratégia do Governo Federal brasileiro para induzir a reestruturaçao dos currículos do Ensino Médio até o Pacto Nacional de Fortalecimento do Ensino Médio oficializado em novembro de 2013 objetivando a elevaçao da qualidade dessa etapa da educaçao básica serviu como parâmetro de estudo. Ocupamos-nos em examinar criticamente aquilo que o Estado tem proposto e as estratégias elencadas para o cumprimento das metas referidas a partir de Marx, Gramsci, Coutinho e Dureguetto a fim de verificar em que medida houve avanço ou retrocesso no atendimento do Ensino Médio no País

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Ao analisar as políticas públicas para o Ensino Médio no último decênio teve-se objetivo desvelar o papel do Estado na produçao de políticas públicas para essa etapa da educaçao básica brasileira, partiu-se da premissa de que tal fenômeno somente pode ser compreendido a luz das demandas e exigências sociais de um dado processo histórico verificando as alteraçoes no tempo e no espaço. O Programa Ensino Médio Inovador instituído pelo MEC, em 2009 integra as açoes do Plano de Desenvolvimento da Educaçao em que foram estabelecidas açoes a fim de atingir em 2022, a média dos países integrantes da OCDE, como estratégia do Governo Federal brasileiro para induzir a reestruturaçao dos currículos do Ensino Médio até o Pacto Nacional de Fortalecimento do Ensino Médio oficializado em novembro de 2013 objetivando a elevaçao da qualidade dessa etapa da educaçao básica serviu como parâmetro de estudo. Ocupamos-nos em examinar criticamente aquilo que o Estado tem proposto e as estratégias elencadas para o cumprimento das metas referidas a partir de Marx, Gramsci, Coutinho e Dureguetto a fim de verificar em que medida houve avanço ou retrocesso no atendimento do Ensino Médio no País

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Este trabalho traz uma proposta de atividades, a serem desenvolvidas em sala de aula, com o objetivo de introduzir o conceito de derivadas para os alunos da primeira série do Ensino Médio. Antes das atividades, estão presentes algumas breves pesquisas. O histórico da presença de tópicos do Cálculo Diferencial e Integral no Ensino Médio no Brasil, assim como a análise de alguns livros didáticos, serve para mostrar como o assunto já foi e está sendo tratado no país. Também são exibidos aspectos sobre o Ensino Médio na Alemanha e nos Estados Unidos, países onde o cálculo está presente na Escola Secundária, embora de formas bastante diferentes. Um capítulo sobre a preparação adequada para as aulas também foi incluído, uma vez que a simples inserção da derivada poderia causar problemas de tempo para o cumprimento do cronograma e não trazer os resultados esperados. São necessários algum grau de adequação dos conteúdos ministrados e de cooperação com professores de Física. As atividades visando o ensino dos conceitos iniciais de derivada são motivadas por um problema físico de movimento. O foco é dado na intuição e na visualização de gráficos, para que haja uma melhor compreensão dos conceitos envolvidos. A utilização de um software de geometria dinâmica é requerida em boa parte do tempo, como importante ferramenta de apoio pedagógico

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PNLEM came out in 2004 and modified the view about schoolbook in Brazil. New perspectives pointed towards constitution of a more critical citizen as of an interdisciplinary and more contextualized teaching, made schoolbook understand these changes.But not always these alterations are checked up on by all means,because what we notice are adaptation of works have already known on market, where texts that are placed reveal environmental, socioeconomic, historical facts or daily phenomenon, or then scientific relevancy examples.We thus offer to analyse contents of chemical thermodynamics and physics for high school which are shown on schoolbook of chemistry and physics validated by PNLEM 2012, now called PNLD, studying the facts if these works bring these scientific sociocultural standpoint as well as their historical context,considering as analysis categories the following criteria: presentation of introduction, content contextualizing,presentation of concepts, thermodynamics historical context, representation in microscopic level and proposal of experiments.Eleven books were analysed,being five of chemistry and six of physics.So was applied a questionnaire with physics and chemistry teachers of high school to have an impression of their opinion about their teaching strategies and about schoolbook.This work grounded in orientations of legal documents about high school in Brazil (LDB,PCN,PCN+,OCEM) and in research on science teaching that regards specifically schoolbook and physics and chemical thermodynamics teaching.Were eleven books in number, only four denoted much coherence with new perspectives for high school, being two of chemistry and two of physics,whose concern about contextualizing and with a much integrated view of science to student s reality,indicating much social and critical character.The rest, when don t overlook,regard cultural and historical,socioeconomic contexts in isolated manner from presented concepts,aside from content

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This work examines the results of the selecting process to enter Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte called Vestibular, in 2001, 2003, 2005 and 2007, in relation to the necessary knowledge presented by the candidates in the Geography area. It observes the contents in the discursive exams and its corresponding results discussing them from the official curriculum of the Secondary School, as it is stated in the official documents of Ministério da Educação(MEC): Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais do Ensino Médio (PCNEM), Orientações Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio (OCNEM) e Orientações Educacionais Complementares aos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN+ do Ensino Médio). We aim to highlight what are the contents and background of the Geography curriculum according to the orientations of the official curriculum; discuss in what measure these contents are present in the questions and in the correct answers of the candidates as well as reflect upon what possibly is suggested by those results concerning the knowledge presented in the answers. In this investigation process, the history of the teaching in Brazil is taken up together with the statistical data about the Fundamental School and about Higher Education in the last years. Both map the scenario in which this research takes place as well as make knowledgeable some variables such as: cultural, economical, political and social structures. The discussion takes place between the curriculum and the teaching, Geography teaching and Secondary School in Brazil articulating these variables with the question of accessibility to Higher Education through the Vestibular . Despite the limitations of this research in terms of methodology and deepening of analysis, the results led us to important observations which can contribute to the understanding of that the students´ performance in the Geography examination has several outspreads. These must be thought with scientific exactness in order to avoid any rushed and careless explanations leading to conclusions that may have serious consequences for the teaching systems and the students

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The Interdisciplinary practice opens in the context of Basic Education guiding new looks in the production of knowledge. It is necessary to reflect the interdisciplinarity as scientific and epistemological stance and its conditions of possibility of expanding the horizon before the theoretical and methodological challenges posed by modernity. Thus, this work aimed to analyze interdisciplinary concepts present in the proposal of the High School Program Innovator. Therefore, the theoretical route initially had the search for understanding of high school in Brazil, interdisciplinarity as the possibility of tensioning the production of scientific knowledge, mainly anchored in the studies of Acácia Kuenzer, Dermeval Saviani, Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Claude Raynaut, Henrique Leff and Edgar Morin. The study was methodological subsidy document research and principles of content analysis. The analysis took place from the seven documents that make up the construction path of High School Program Innovator and a semi-structured interview. So, we sought to understand the concepts of the documents establishing analytical categories from more evoked content. In this process identified three categories with regard to the construction of the Program proposal: pedagogical innovations, curriculum organization and teaching quality and three categories with regard to interdisciplinary concepts present in the program: dialogue between curriculum components, joint knowledge and role of high school students. From the studies it was observed that the program came up with the prospect of directing a new identity for the final stage of basic education, listing Documents Guiding Plans and actions for a new curricular organization of secondary education. It was noted that the Program, though explicit in its guiding documents of the interdisciplinary perspective, in no time he calls himself as interdisciplinary. Interdisciplinary actions should run or from school understanding, as well as the preparation of the Redesign Project Curriculum encompassing dialogue between disciplines. Realized by the analysis of the guiding documents is a back program even for a technical rationality practiced by the particular understanding of the school and the practice being expressed from the same concepts that high school is developed, with each teacher teaching the contents of their disciplines and performing cross designs. Break the existing paradigm is still one of the challenges to the teaching-learning process. Break the existing paradigm is still one of the challenges to the teaching-learning process.

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A proposta deste documento orientador é dar unidade às discussões nos Estados, por meio da apresentação de uma agenda de debates e da legislação pertinente, de forma que a participação de cada unidade federativa no Seminário Nacional seja equânime e possa refletir as múltiplas realidades do contexto de ensino brasileiro.

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC