870 resultados para Energia eletrica - Consumo
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This paper is proposed the usage of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) along with waste heat recovery from an inconstant heat source. This method of waste heat recovery with intermittent heat source is part of a technical viability study. This paper also brings up the usage of thermal energy storage as heat source for the ORC. This paper is based on a heat treatment company study in which a natural gas furnace is explored. Data such as mass flow, temperature and specific waste gas heat from this furnace are used through calculations. Calculations are made also based on furnace cycles. This viability study considers a series of working fluids such as ammonia, benzene, R113 and R134a. Results point out that ORC with out thermal storage and using refrigerant fluid ammonia is the best alternative
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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In the industries of wood processing (sawmills), where timber is sawn in equipment such as band saws, circular saws, trowel, thicknessers, among others, that mechanically transform this resource and use of electric motors, which are not unusually poorly scaled working or overloaded, often a factor that is not found in these industries and has fundamental importance in the production process is energy efficiency that is achieved by both technological innovation and through all the practices and policies that aim to lower energy consumption, lowering energy costs and increasing the amount of energy offered no change in generation. For both during the design of an electrical installation, both overall and in various sectors of the installation, investigations are necessary, considerations and uses of variables and factors that put into practice the theme of energy efficiency. Therefore, in this paper, these factors were calculated and analyzed for a wood processing industry (sawmill) in the municipality of Taquarivaí - SP, namely: active power, power factor, demand factor and load factor. Where they were small in relation to the literature, these events that occur when devices are connected at the same time and due to the conditions of processing the wood, where the engines have large variations in electricity consumption during the unfolding of the same, due to efforts with the load and idle moments between each machining operation in the equipment
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Estações de microondas são alimentadas por banco de baterias que são carregados através da rede, caso estejam perto, ou de grupos geradores a diesel, quando estão localizados em zonas remotas. No Brasil existem 543 dessas estações isoladas da rede de alimentação. Turbinas eólicas acopladas a geradores de energia elétrica poderão, em alguns desses locais realizar o suprimento necessário de energia, e com isso poderão obter uma grande economia na compra e também no transporte do diesel até essas estações. Uma turbina Darrieus de 6m de diâmetro e três pás foi desenvolvida e instalada em uma dessas estações, localizada em Porto Alegre. A turbina parte através de um motor de arranque de 12 V e movimenta um gerador de indução de 3 KW, autoexcitado por capacitores. Variando o banco de capacitores podemos manter a tensão mesmo com a variação do sistema, partindo-o com uma velocidade de vento de 4 m/s e aplicando o freio quando a rotação atingir 200 rpm ou a velocidade de vento chegar a 16 m/s. Ele também realiza o chaveamento dos relés que escolhem o banco de capacitores utilizado, acionam o motor de partida e selecionam o sistema de carga de baterias.
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O trabalho tematiza a gestão da qualidade no contexto do setor público de energia elétrica. Para tanto. descreve a evolução das tecnologias de gestão sob o aspecto da qual idade, desde o inicio do século e situa o setor elétrico no campo da administra pública brasileira. Apresenta a natureza fisica, econômica e política da produção e prestação de serviços de energia elétrica, respectivamente através das propriedades intrínsecas da eletricidade. da condiçâo de monopdl ia natural E da propriedade estatal das organizações do setor. E finalmente discute limites e possibilidades de aplicação da gestão da qualidade com base nas citadas caracteristicas, assumindo uma defesa das possibilidades segundo uma estratégia dada pelas oportunidades perIcebidas nos próprios limites
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This work presents an algorithm for the security control of electric power systems using control actions like generation reallocation, determined by sensitivity analysis (linearized model) and optimization by neural networks. The model is developed taking into account the dynamic network aspects. The preventive control methodology is developed by means of sensitivity analysis of the security margin related with the mechanical power of the system synchronous machines. The reallocation power in each machine is determined using neural networks. The neural network used in this work is of Hopfield type. These networks are dedicated electric circuits which simulate the constraint set and the objective function of an optimization problem. The advantage of using these networks is the higher speed in getting the solutions when compared to conventional optimization algorithms due to the great convergence rate of the process and the facility of the method parallelization. Then, the objectives are: formulate and investigate these networks implementations in determining. The generation reallocation in digital computers. Aiming to illustrate the proposed methodology an application considering a multi-machine system is presented.
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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One of the majors concerns in society today is to decrease the environmental impact caused by human activities and natural resource exploration. From this need to be more careful with the environment arose, in the field of civil construction, the term sustainable building. Projects that use natural resources rationally, without ceasing to bring comfort and functionality for customers, are becoming more a reality. This paper presents the share of electric energy in a sustainable building, with the analysis of the available renewable energies used in a project, presentation of new constructive techniques and technologies that are constantly emerging to achieve greater energy efficiency, with an appropriate use of energy received, also a decrease of the energy consumed by some devices present in a residence or business
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In 2004 two trading environment for contracts of purchase and of electricity energy were established, the Regulated Contracting Environment (RGE) and the Free Contracting Environment (FCE). In the first one, consumers can only buy their energy directly from local electricity distribution, and in the second one, consumers can choose their delivery, amount and type of energy that they will burn through bilateral contracts. Thus, before deciding to migrate to the FCE, it is necessary understanding the rules of marketing, the risk involved and the economic viability of the two markets so can determine which environment has more benefits to the consumer. This paper aims to offer tools to support takeover decision of potentially free costumers, who have the option to migrate to market in order to evaluate the benefits and disadvantages of each market. This paper has also considered the new rules of the third rate cycle, where consumers can opt for green tax. The methodology presented is based on calculations of spending with energy and the risk of flag in captive market and free market in one year
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG