1000 resultados para Energia eletrica - Conservação
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Estações de microondas são alimentadas por banco de baterias que são carregados através da rede, caso estejam perto, ou de grupos geradores a diesel, quando estão localizados em zonas remotas. No Brasil existem 543 dessas estações isoladas da rede de alimentação. Turbinas eólicas acopladas a geradores de energia elétrica poderão, em alguns desses locais realizar o suprimento necessário de energia, e com isso poderão obter uma grande economia na compra e também no transporte do diesel até essas estações. Uma turbina Darrieus de 6m de diâmetro e três pás foi desenvolvida e instalada em uma dessas estações, localizada em Porto Alegre. A turbina parte através de um motor de arranque de 12 V e movimenta um gerador de indução de 3 KW, autoexcitado por capacitores. Variando o banco de capacitores podemos manter a tensão mesmo com a variação do sistema, partindo-o com uma velocidade de vento de 4 m/s e aplicando o freio quando a rotação atingir 200 rpm ou a velocidade de vento chegar a 16 m/s. Ele também realiza o chaveamento dos relés que escolhem o banco de capacitores utilizado, acionam o motor de partida e selecionam o sistema de carga de baterias.
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O trabalho tematiza a gestão da qualidade no contexto do setor público de energia elétrica. Para tanto. descreve a evolução das tecnologias de gestão sob o aspecto da qual idade, desde o inicio do século e situa o setor elétrico no campo da administra pública brasileira. Apresenta a natureza fisica, econômica e política da produção e prestação de serviços de energia elétrica, respectivamente através das propriedades intrínsecas da eletricidade. da condiçâo de monopdl ia natural E da propriedade estatal das organizações do setor. E finalmente discute limites e possibilidades de aplicação da gestão da qualidade com base nas citadas caracteristicas, assumindo uma defesa das possibilidades segundo uma estratégia dada pelas oportunidades perIcebidas nos próprios limites
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This work presents an algorithm for the security control of electric power systems using control actions like generation reallocation, determined by sensitivity analysis (linearized model) and optimization by neural networks. The model is developed taking into account the dynamic network aspects. The preventive control methodology is developed by means of sensitivity analysis of the security margin related with the mechanical power of the system synchronous machines. The reallocation power in each machine is determined using neural networks. The neural network used in this work is of Hopfield type. These networks are dedicated electric circuits which simulate the constraint set and the objective function of an optimization problem. The advantage of using these networks is the higher speed in getting the solutions when compared to conventional optimization algorithms due to the great convergence rate of the process and the facility of the method parallelization. Then, the objectives are: formulate and investigate these networks implementations in determining. The generation reallocation in digital computers. Aiming to illustrate the proposed methodology an application considering a multi-machine system is presented.
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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This paper is proposed the usage of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) along with waste heat recovery from an inconstant heat source. This method of waste heat recovery with intermittent heat source is part of a technical viability study. This paper also brings up the usage of thermal energy storage as heat source for the ORC. This paper is based on a heat treatment company study in which a natural gas furnace is explored. Data such as mass flow, temperature and specific waste gas heat from this furnace are used through calculations. Calculations are made also based on furnace cycles. This viability study considers a series of working fluids such as ammonia, benzene, R113 and R134a. Results point out that ORC with out thermal storage and using refrigerant fluid ammonia is the best alternative
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEB
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Actually the energy efficiency is making more space in the industry, due to the search for the sustainability, the electrical energy costs reduction, the goals achievement or the efficiency of production processes. In consumer goods industries, such a beverage industry, as the work is based, the productivity is directly related to the electrical energy consumption. The development of methodologies and/or routines, in addition to some tools which allow to align more efficiently these two aspects (production and consumption of electrical energy), in the viewpoint of the Energy Conservation, is very important. In this case, the study will show the Plant Modulation concepts, a production management methodology, based in some factors related to the productive process, installed equipment, production supplies and energy cost. The proposed methodology was implanted in a plant along 2015 and show the results, in face to confirm its efficiency. Finally, in this study, it was shown the capacity of Plant Modulation to positively impact in the energy efficiency inside a big industry
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Actually the energy efficiency is making more space in the industry, due to the search for the sustainability, the electrical energy costs reduction, the goals achievement or the efficiency of production processes. In consumer goods industries, such a beverage industry, as the work is based, the productivity is directly related to the electrical energy consumption. The development of methodologies and/or routines, in addition to some tools which allow to align more efficiently these two aspects (production and consumption of electrical energy), in the viewpoint of the Energy Conservation, is very important. In this case, the study will show the Plant Modulation concepts, a production management methodology, based in some factors related to the productive process, installed equipment, production supplies and energy cost. The proposed methodology was implanted in a plant along 2015 and show the results, in face to confirm its efficiency. Finally, in this study, it was shown the capacity of Plant Modulation to positively impact in the energy efficiency inside a big industry
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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This work has the purpose to explain how the sugar and alcohol sector works, detail all the processes which uses pumps and assist in the selection and specification of pumps attached with engines, that will make part in important industry processes in the manufacture of sugar and alcohol. A bibliographic revision about the working of sugar and alcohol sector and about pumps were made to help the analysis of a case. This case had the purpose to analyze the selected pumps that were part of a initial project of an industry which aimed a future expansion. The pumps that were selected to made part of the initial project were over dimensioned and were operating out of the best performance point, making the pumps inefficient because the expansion didn't happened. The solution was to select another pump with bigger performance and less power consumption to have a decrease in the energy consumption and in the operational costs of the industry and using the extra electric energy in the industry or selling it