Sistema de apoio à decisão escolar

Especialmente em tempos de crise, como os que se têm vindo a viver atualmente, sobressai ainda mais a necessidade das nossas organizações serem bem geridas, e para que tal aconteça, torna-se importante medir indicadores que ajudem a acompanhar e compreender a evolução, nas diversas áreas. Para além desta conjuntura, nas últimas décadas o setor da Educação em Portugal tem-se deparado com enormes problemas e desa os, como por exemplo o nanciamento ou mais recentemente a (in)disciplina. Com este trabalho pretende-se contribuir com uma solução tecnológica, que visa em último caso a qualidade geral do ensino. Assim, na área da Educação torna-se importante, senão imperioso, dotar os decisores, com Sistemas de Apoio à Decisão que meçam indicadores de desempenho, e aumentem o grau de qualidade da informação disponibilizada a esses decisores, para que a gestão seja o mais pro ssional e rigorosa possível nas diversas vertentes, quer sejam no domínio escolar, nanceiro ou outro. A empresa Codevision tem vindo a implementar em diversas instituições de ensino e formação, o sistema de gestão escolar E-Schooling Server, um sistema de informação que dá suporte aos diversos processos de negócio dessas instituições. Com o objetivo de elevar a fasquia da qualidade na entrega de informação aos decisores da área escolar, decidiu apoiar o desenvolvimento de um sistema que complemente o E-Schooling Server. Nesse âmbito este trabalho aborda o desenvolvimento de um Sistema de Apoio à Decisão Escolar e na primeira fase subdivide-se: no desenvolvimento de um projeto de ETL automatizado, na criação de um DW, e na análise dos dados com ferramentas de BI. Na segunda fase é desenvolvida uma aplicação web, que permite ao utilizador nal a consulta de informação previamente tratada, através de grá cos. Um aspeto importante é o facto de a informação, tratada na primeira fase do trabalho, poder ser acedida e analisada através de qualquer aplicação com acesso a sistemas OLAP, não cando desta forma dependente da aplicação web. Por m, são apresentados e discutidos resultados, através de uma simulação com dados carregados no sistema desenvolvido, e que permite demonstrar a mais-valia que sistemas deste género representam, para os decisores de instituições de ensino e formação.

Gender and schooling inequalities in risk and protective factors for chronic diseases among Brazilian adults, through telephone survey

OBJECTIVES: To assess risk and protective factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases (CNCD) and to identify social inequalities in their distribution among Brazilian adults. METHODS: The data used were collected in 2007 through VIGITEL, an ongoing population-based telephone survey. This surveillance system was implemented in all of the Brazilian State capitals, over 54,000 interviews were analyzed. Age-adjusted prevalence ratios for trends at different schooling levels were calculated using Poisson regression with linear models. RESULTS: These analyses have shown differences in the prevalence of risk and protective factors for CNCD by gender and schooling. Among men, the prevalence ratios of overweight, consumption of meat with visible fat, and dyslipidemia were higher among men with more schooling, while tobacco use, sedentary lifestyle, and high-blood pressure were lower. Among women, tobacco use, overweight, obesity, high-blood pressure and diabetes were lower among men with more schooling, and consumption of meat with visible fat and sedentary lifestyles were higher. As for protective factors, fruit and vegetables intake and physical activity were higher in both men and women with more schooling. CONCLUSION: Gender and schooling influence on risk and protective factors for CNCD, being the values less favorable for men. vigitel is a useful tool for monitoring these factors amongst the Brazilian population.

Project to investigate improving literacy and numeracy outcomes of distance education students in the early years of schooling

The project was commissioned to investigate and analyse the issue of effective support for distance education students in the early years of school to maximise literacy and numeracy outcomes. The scope of this project was limited to students living in rural and remote areas who are undertaking education at home and who are in their early years of schooling. For the purpose of this project, the early years are conceptualised as the first three years of formal compulsory schooling in each of the States and Territories. There were a number of key tasks for the project which included: 1. Examining of the role of home tutors/supervisors This included interviewing personnel from the State and Territory distance education providers as well as the principals, teachers, home tutors and children. 2. Describing literacy and numeracy teaching and learning, and the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in distance education This aspect of the project involved a critical review and analysis of relevant literature and reports in the last five years, and a consideration of the new initiatives that had been implemented in the States and Territories in the last two years. 3. The development of resources Through examination of the role of home tutors/supervisors, and an examination of literacy and numeracy and the use of technology in distance education, three resources were developed: ● A guide for home tutors/supervisors and schools of distance education about effective intervention and assessment strategies to support students’ learning and to assist the home tutors/supervisors in implementing ICT to support the development of literacy and numeracy in the early years. ● A calendar of activities for literacy and numeracy that would act as a stimulus for integrated and authentic activity for young children. ● An embryonic website of resources for the stakeholders in rural and distance education that might act as a catalyst for future resource building and sharing. In this way the final key task of the project, which was to create a context for a strategic dissemination plan, was realised when a strategy to address effective dissemination of the findings of the project so as to maximise their usefulness for the relevant groups was achieved.

Beyond the middle: A report about literacy and numeracy development of target group students in the middle years of schooling: Volume 1

The report was commissioned by the Department of Education, Science and Training to investigate the perceived efficacy of middle years programmes in all States and Territories in improving the quality of teaching, learning and student outcomes, especially in literacy and numeracy and for student members of particular target groups. These target groups included students from lower socio-economic communities, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, students with a language background other than English, rural and remote students, and students struggling with the transition from middle/upper primary to the junior secondary years. The project involved large scale national and international literature reviews on Australian and international middle years approaches as well as an analysis of key literacy and numeracy teaching and learning strategies being used. In the report, there is emergent evidence of the relative efficacy of a combination of explicit state policy, dedicated funding and curriculum and professional development frameworks that are focused on the improvement of classroom pedagogy in the middle years. The programs that evidenced the greatest current and potential value for target group students tended to have developed in state policy environments that encouraged a structural rather than adjunct approach to middle years innovations. The authors conclude that in order to translate the gains made into sustainable improvement of educational results in literacy and numeracy for target groups, there is a need for a second generation of middle years theorising, research, development and practice.