953 resultados para Discursive textual analysis


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The purpose of this study was to examine the disability discourses present in Ontario elementary schools curriculum. The study used a critical social analysis perspective to employ a textual discourse analysis on the Planning [title of subject] Programs for Students with Special Education Needs (PPSSEN) section of the curriculum. The present study utilized Parker's (1992) seven criteria for distinguishing discourses and discovered five main discourses; Independent, dependent, legal, scientific and agency discourses. The second step to this research was the placement and discussion of these five discourses on three diverse texts, Paulo Freire's (2008) Pedagogy o/ the Oppressed, Psychiatry Inside Out, Selected writings of Franco Basaglia, written by Scheper-Huges and Lovell (1987) and Aronowitz and Giroux's (1985) Education Under Siege: The Conservative, Liberal and Radical Debate over Schooling. These unique perspectives were used as methods of analysis tools to further analyze the dominate disability discourses. The texts provided textual support in three major areas; dialectics, critical education and structural conditions of power and language of traditional roles and responsibilities. The findings and discussions presented in this project contain significant implications for anyone involved with students with disabilities in any education system.

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The researcher presents the details, findings, and critique of a pre-pilot study conducted on a codebook created for a textbook comparison. She used Cohen’s alpha and percent agreement to determine inter-rater reliabilities for coding categories. These values revealed changes needed in the coding scheme and in the coder training process for the future comparison study.

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In face of the current economic-political changes facing the UK and its State institutions and of the new evidence about the impact of social inequality on human distress, this study attempts to understand the increasing practice of delivering psychological therapy by the British clinical psychology profession. A review of the critical histories of the profession in the UK identified the need for a more detailed study of the “history of the present” to reveal the discursive operations that construct professional practice. A discursive thematic analysis (DTA) based on the theoretical concepts of the late post-modern scholar Michel Foucault was used to explore public available documents produced by British clinical psychologists between 2010 and 2014. Two dominant professional discursive themes were identified: alternative and leadership. These themes were found to be supported by the discursive sub-themes of applied science, well-being, Cognitivism and therapy which align the aspiration of the profession with those of the State. The tension between the applied scientist and the therapist role - specifically the need to establish simultaneously the profession’s scientific credibility and its therapeutic abilities in order to respond to market pressures – showed recurrences of the conflicts of the early history of professionalization of clinical psychology. The positioning of clinical psychology against the use of functional psychiatric diagnosis and the challenges and opportunities identified by the opening of the NHS market to ‘any willing provider’ revealed how professional discourses operate to maintain the status quo. This study recommends that the socio-historical construction of the profession should be investigated further, in particular through the subjugated discourse identified here

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OBJECTIVEUnderstanding nursing actions in the practice of inpatient advocacy in a burn unit.METHODA single and descriptive case study, carried out with nurses working in a referral burn center in southern Brazil. Data were collected through focus group technique, between February and March 2014, in three meetings. Data was analysed through discursive textual analysis.RESULTSThree emerging categories were identified, namely: (1) instructing the patient; (2) protecting the patient; and (3) ensuring the quality of care.CONCLUSIONSThis study identified that the nurses investigated exercised patient advocacy and that the recognition of their actions is an advance for the profession, contributing to the autonomy of nurses and the effectiveness of patients' rights and social justice.

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We developed and applied an educational instrument (ID) to discuss, in the discipline of Supervised Pre Service Teachers Practice 1, guidelines for teacher education to redefine teacher knowledge with a specific focus on chemistry teachers. The study used methodological fundamentals of Discursive Textual Analysis that involves identifying and isolating a set of materials subjected to analysis, categorizing these statements and producing texts, integrating these descriptions and interpretations, basing its construction on the category system built. Data were collected through participant observation and text readings used by the students in performing the activity. It was noted that the chemistry teachers trained were able to express opinions that indicated the Construction of Meanings Interface that was the category of analysis established a priori.

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In order to learn/teach chemistry some themes are relevant, like the stoichiometry, which consists in the study of the weight ratios in the combination of elements and compounds between themselves. This is an underlying subject in the understanding/representation/forethought of chemical reactions. Considering these aspects, our study presents a modeling-based proposal to develop the content of stoichiometry with prospective chemistry teachers. With this aim, we have made a review of literature, which we considered when tried to identify the learning difficulties using both quizzes and pedagogical tests, and then, from those difficulties we could propose a teaching unit for this concept and, consequently the evaluation of our proposal. The participants were chemistry undergraduates at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) from assorted levels. As a methodological framework, we rely on the discursive textual analysis to characterize the speech of participants. As main results we observed ideas of appearance or disappearance of matter during chemical transformations, disregard of stoichiometric proportions when using drawings to represent the microscopic level of a reaction and confusion between the magnitude amount of matter and other magnitudes such as mass and volume. The final product is a sequence of instruction, based on the modeling previous research literature , with the goal of improving students ability to articulate the macroscopic and submicroscopic levels of representation of the matter

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

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A introdução de temas socioambientais contemporâneos em sala de aula, em especial nas aulas de Ciências Naturais, no ensino médio, pode significar o surgimento de uma estratégia eficaz para a formação de cidadãos críticos e atuantes na sociedade. Esses temas, aliados aos conteúdos das referidas disciplinas, favorecem uma compreensão mais complexa do estado do nosso planeta, e possibilitam discussões relacionadas à sustentabilidade. Na perspectiva de contribuir para a qualificação do ensino de ciências, realizamos a presente pesquisa com o objetivo de investigar os conhecimentos dos professores de Ciências Naturais sobre as questões socioambientais contemporâneas, buscando destacar sua pertinência, suas inter-relações com o ensino de ciências naturais e, ainda, ressaltando as contribuições dos temas socioambientais contemporâneos para a efetivação do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem, notadamente no campo da educação para a sustentabilidade, entendida como portadora de múltiplas dimensões. A pesquisa se enquadrou na modalidade qualitativa. Adotamos como estratégia metodológica o estudo de caso único (YIN, 2005), tendo como unidade-caso a Escola de Aplicação da Universidade Federal do Pará e como sujeitos de pesquisa, professores do ensino médio. Adotamos a entrevista projetiva e a observação assistemática como instrumentos de coleta de dados. Para interpretação dos dados, utilizamos a análise textual discursiva (MORAES E GALIAZZI, 2007). Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram para discussões ainda elementares dos temas socioambientais em sala de aula. Entretanto, alguns professores já apresentam abordagens que dão indícios que as discussões relativas à sustentabilidade já estão sendo introduzidas em sala de aula. Para a construção dos referencias teóricos utilizamos vários autores, entre eles: Leff (2002), Veiga (2005), Sachs (2007), Delizoicov, Angotti e Pernambuco (2009), Figueiredo (2004), Gadotti (2008).

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Os temas socioambientais têm se consolidado importantes fontes de investigação de estudiosos das mais variadas áreas. Por sua vez, as questões socioambientais se constituem foco de preocupação constante da contemporaneidade, inclusive para o ensino de Ciências. Ademais, o ensino de Ciências tem se pautado na disposição de contribuir para uma percepção mais adequada dos problemas socioambientais, além de favorecer a formação de um cidadão crítico e autônomo, capaz de compreender a complexidade do mundo natural e social, aproximando estes dois campos. Nesse contexto, buscamos apreender as leituras dos alunos de Licenciatura (Biologia e Física) sobre questões socioambientais vigentes na região metropolitana de Belém, a partir da fotografia, e suas possibilidades de uso no ensino de Ciências na percepção desses alunos. Optamos pela abordagem qualitativa e como estratégia metodológica, utilizamos a pesquisa-ação. A pesquisa ocorreu durante a realização da oficina “A Fotografia no Ensino de Ciências”, estratégia de recolha de dados, no período de seis dias, junto a 10 alunos. A fotografia configura-se como instrumento facilitador da apreensão dos aspectos sociais, econômicos, ambientais, políticos, educacionais, entre outros, que permeiam a leitura do ambiente, ou seja, favorece leituras ampliadas (multidimensionais) do contexto socioambiental evidenciado/vivido. Os dados relativos aos conhecimentos, aos entendimentos e as interpretações, entre outros aspectos, dos alunos, foram organizados e analisados mediante análise textual discursiva. Escolhemos produzir metatextos referentes à apreensão das questões socioambientais, a partir da análise dos textos das fotografias. Ao se lançarem na busca das questões atinentes aos problemas socioambientais, os discentes “(re)direcionaram” a presente pesquisa, ou seja, em nossa avaliação alcançou um nível “para além do esperado”, do trivial; em sua edificação, o corriqueiro estagnou-se. Isto porque, durante as construções analíticas dos alunos, observamos a extrapolação dessas questões, para outros campos do conhecimento (social, econômico, entre outros).

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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE