The merchant's polyglot manual, in nine languages: English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Danish and Norwegian, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese.

Mode of access: Internet.

Kitab-ı Lehçet ül-lûgat

[Mehmed Esad].

Diccionario manual griego-latino-español /

Con dedicatoria autógrafa.

Technologisches Wörterbuch in deutscher, französischer und englischer Sprache ...

Vol. 2 has imprint: Wiesbaden, J.F. Bergmann; New York, B. Westermann & Co.; [etc., etc.]; v. 3: Wiesbaden, C.W. Kreidel; New York, L.W. Schmidt; [etc., etc.]

Illustrated technical dictionary in six languages, English, German, French, Russian, Italian, Spanish /

Vols. 7-13 have added t.p.: Schlomann-Oldenbourgh illustrierte technische wörterbücher, unter mitwirkung hervorragender fachieute des in- und auslandes, hrsg. von Alfred Schlomann ... Müchen und Berlin, Druck und verlag von R. Oldenbourg; London, Constable & Co., etc.

Dictionary of science and technology in English-French-German-Spanish,

Mode of access: Internet.

Lexicon psiquiàtric: arcaic i curiós

Aquest diccionari recull terminologia psiquiàtrica a partir de diverses fonts. La primera, diccionaris antics desde l'època romana fins els segles XVII i XVIII, en qualsevol llengua. A continuació, diccionaris més moderns en català i en castellà i ja per últim, s'ha recollit terminologia actual poc emprada i curiosa.No és, per tant, una obra plenament acabada doncs permet la seva ampliació.

Polyglot reader, and guide for traslation: consisting of a series of english extracts, with their traslation into French, German, Spanish, and Italian : the severeal parts designed to serve as mu tual keys

UANL

Picture this: how illustrations define dictionaries

Illustrations are an integral part of many dictionaries, but the selection, placing, and sizing of illustrations is often highly conservative, and can appear to reflect the editorial concerns and technological constraints of previous eras. We might start with the question ‘why not illustrate?’, especially when we consider the ability of an illustration to simplify the definition of technical terms. How do illustrations affect the reader’s view of a dictionary as objective, and how illustrations reinforce the pedagogic aims of the dictionary? By their graphic nature, illustrations stand out from the field of text against which they stand, and they can immediately indicate to the reader the level of seriousness or popularity of the book’s approach, or the age-range that it is intended for. And illustrations are expensive to create and can add to printing costs, so it is not surprising that there is much direct and indirect copying from dictionary to dictionary, and simple re-use. This article surveys developments in illustrating dictionaries, considering the difference between distributing individual illustrations through the text of the dictionary and grouping illustrations into larger synoptic illustrations; the graphic style of illustrations; and the role of illustrations in ‘feature-led’ dictionary marketing.

Reusability of dictionaries in the compilation of NLP lexicons

This paper discusses particular linguistic challenges in the task of reusing published dictionaries, conceived as structured sources of lexical information, in the compilation process of a machine-tractable thesaurus-like lexical database for Brazilian Portuguese. After delimiting the scope of the polysemous term thesaurus, the paper focuses on the improvement of the resulting object by a small team, in a form compatible with and inspired by WordNet guidelines, comments on the dictionary entries, addresses selected problems found in the process of extracting the relevant lexical information form the selected dictionaries, and provides some strategies to overcome them.

FAME, A Polyglot Library for Metamodeling at Runtime

Tomorrow's eternal software system will co-evolve with their context: their metamodels must adapt at runtime to ever-changing external requirements. In this paper we present FAME, a polyglot library that keeps metamodels accessible and adaptable at runtime. Special care is taken to establish causal connection between fame-classes and host-classes. As some host-languages offer limited reflection features only, not all implementations feature the same degree of causal connection. We present and discuss three scenarios: 1) full causal connection, 2) no causal connection, and 3) emulated causal connection. Of which, both Scenario 1 and 3 are suitable to deploy fully metamodel-driven applications.