426 resultados para Defectos óseos


Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

[Tesis] ( Maestría en Ciencias Odontológicas con Especialidad en Periodoncia ) U.A.N.L.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

En la mayoría de los casos de dientes anquilosados la opción de tratamiento aceptado ha sido la remoción quirúrgica, la cual es frecuentemente acompañada por la rotura traumática del hueso alveolar, particularmente en los casos de la presencia de una delgada tabla vestibular del maxilar. Como en la mayoría de los casos de trauma dental y reimplantación dentaria con la subsiguiente anquilosis se involucran zonas anteriores del maxilar, tales extracciones traumáticas de los dientes anquilosados pueden llevar a deformaciones estéticas de la cresta osea, las que podrían interferir en un óptimo tratamiento protético.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

When implants are installed immediately after tooth extraction may occur anchoring primary decreased, delay or failure of osseointegration process. This occurs because of the large interface between the surrounding walls of the socket and the surface of the implant. For reconstruction, replacement or filling of bone defects the solution can be obtained with the use of autogenous, heterogenous or allogeneic bone grafts. However, these grafts suffer certain drawbacks, particularly a high rate of donor site morbidity, limited amounts of available bone, and the additional operative time required for harvest. For these reasons, intensive efforts have been directed toward developing alternative substances for to either augment or substitute. In this paper, we will examine some of the commonly used materials : fibrin and calcium phosphate.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Calvaria grafts provide good bone quantity for the reconstruction of the atrophic maxilla, and have lower morbidity and resorption rates when compared to iliac crest. The aim of this paper is to present the technique for obtaining a graft of the skull. Initially, the depth of the osteotomy is determined by a manually conducted bur, which establishes the limits of the structures of the skull (outer table, diploe and inner table), making the removal of bone blocks easier and safer. Thus, osteotomies of the blocks are made with greater security, avoiding the complications inherent to surgical technique. The case that will be presented it is from a male patient of 65 years who refused to submit to the iliac crest graft, opting for the calvaria, despite being bald, that is a contraindication for this treatment modality. A delicate suture associated with placement of titanium mesh to maintain the conformation of the patient's skull in the region of the bone defect, created after removal of the graft, provided a good cosmetic result at the donor site. The use of titanium mesh for re-anatomization of bone defects created in the grafts is well indicated for bald patients.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

[ES] Los análisis efectuados sobre una serie de tipos óseos debitados (muescas, "écaillés" y retocadores) pertenecientes a los niveles musteroides y auriñacoides de los yacimientos de Gatzarria (Pays de Soule, Pyrénées Atlantiques) y Abeilles (Montmaurin, Haute Garonne) posibilitan sugerir hipótesis relativas a su causalidad. En este sentido, una gran parte del efectivo global examinado pudiera relacionarse directamente con determinados tratamientos tecnológicos de fractura, talla y retoque.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Catálogo que contiene fotografías y descripciones del otolito sagitta de cincuenta especies de peces teleósteos. Los otolitos descritos pertenecen a especies registradas como presas frecuentes de especies marinas ictiófagas {calamares, peces, aves y mamíferos) .fi•ente a las costas del Perú. Su objetivo principal es que pueda constituir una herramienta de referencia para los análisis de la dieta de los predadores marinos y también para los estudios arqueológicos, comprendidos dentro del área del Pacífico Sudeste.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias de la Ingeniería Mecánica con Especialidad en Materiales) UANL, 2013.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Tesis (Doctor en Medicina) U.A.N.L.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate factors influencing the underwriting discount for US Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Seasoned Equity Offerings (SEOs).

Design/methodology/approach – The study provides new evidence on determinants of underwriting discounts with a comprehensive dataset of 783 US REIT SEOs from 1996 until June 2010. Ordinary least squares regressions are performed to estimate the effect of the level of representative underwriting along with other potential factors on underwriting discounts.

Findings – The study complements the well-documented notion of the economies of scale in SEO underwriting discounts. The equally (value) weighted underwriting discounts averaged 4.21 per cent (4.10 per cent) with a declining trend over time. The findings of this study show the statistically and economically significant negative effect of the level of representative underwriting on the underwriting discounts, as well as the significance of the structure of underwriting syndicate in determining the underwriting discounts. The findings suggest that issuers can minimize the costs of raising secondary equity capital by optimally allocating the underwriting business among the underwriters.

Originality/value – This paper adds to the international REIT SEO literature by exploring new evidence behind underwriting discounts. The study includes data before and after the REIT Modernization Act 1999 and during the recent global financial crisis period.