989 resultados para Decadent movement (Literature Movement)


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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En la compleja coyuntura del fin de siglo español, la obra de Hoyos se ha interpretado tradicionalmente en la línea de un decadentismo atípico, pero su narrativa responde a algo más que a una simple voluntad excéntrica y anticuada de aclimatar en España la literatura decadentista en auge en Europa. Es necesario situar a Hoyos en una posición que ha de superar la rutinaria clasificación de su obra en el campo de la narrativa erótica. Al analizar los componentes temáticos y novelescos en función del cuadro general del decadentismo, podemos formular un diagnóstico más oportuno en el que quede definida la específica naturaleza de esta novela, que no es otra que la de ser una realización española de un modo decadentista de la narrativa europea.

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En la compleja coyuntura del fin de siglo español, la obra de Hoyos se ha interpretado tradicionalmente en la línea de un decadentismo atípico, pero su narrativa responde a algo más que a una simple voluntad excéntrica y anticuada de aclimatar en España la literatura decadentista en auge en Europa. Es necesario situar a Hoyos en una posición que ha de superar la rutinaria clasificación de su obra en el campo de la narrativa erótica. Al analizar los componentes temáticos y novelescos en función del cuadro general del decadentismo, podemos formular un diagnóstico más oportuno en el que quede definida la específica naturaleza de esta novela, que no es otra que la de ser una realización española de un modo decadentista de la narrativa europea.

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En la compleja coyuntura del fin de siglo español, la obra de Hoyos se ha interpretado tradicionalmente en la línea de un decadentismo atípico, pero su narrativa responde a algo más que a una simple voluntad excéntrica y anticuada de aclimatar en España la literatura decadentista en auge en Europa. Es necesario situar a Hoyos en una posición que ha de superar la rutinaria clasificación de su obra en el campo de la narrativa erótica. Al analizar los componentes temáticos y novelescos en función del cuadro general del decadentismo, podemos formular un diagnóstico más oportuno en el que quede definida la específica naturaleza de esta novela, que no es otra que la de ser una realización española de un modo decadentista de la narrativa europea.

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Ethel Smyth’s opera, Der Wald, met with mixed reactions at its premiere in Berlin in 1902. Many factors contributed to this, not least, as Smyth herself observed, anti-British sentiment in Germany following the second Boer War. One might have expected that the reception of the opera at its British premiere on 18 July at Covent Garden might have been more positive, but even here critical opinion was divided. Even positive reviews were not free from gender discrimination, and other reviews condemned the opera for being too German or Wagnerian. What was meant by ‘Wagnerian’? This article answers the question in three ways. Firstly, I argue that ‘Wagnerian’ meant not a leitmotif-filled, through-composed work (as distinct from a number opera), but simply a lyrical drama; for British audiences the model for this was Tannhäuser or Lohengrin, not the Ring or Tristan. Secondly, taking this definition on board, I analyse the musical language of the opera, in particular the key structure. The central duet sung by the doomed lovers, Heinrich and Röschen, is in F major, almost the furthest possible distance from the home key of the opera (E major), which characterizes the forest and ‘nature’ in general; by contrast, the next scene, where the Kundry-like Iolanthe attempts to seduce Heinrich (a crucial reversal of the more conventional power relations of the love duet), sees a return to the home key. Thirdly, I set the hermeneutical implications of this reversal in the context of the decadent movement, with which late nineteenth-century Wagnerism was associated, and which, following the conviction of Oscar Wilde in 1895, was discredited. Der Wald thus failed because of its ‘guilt by association’ with an aesthetic that had fallen into disrepute.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la figura del artista a comienzos del siglo XX a través de los textos y las ideas del poeta italiano Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Partiendo sus teorías de las bases del decadentismo, Marinetti genera un modelo de artista en el que ejercen gran influencia conceptos como el genio y la libertad artística, muy asociados al Romanticismo, pero al que añade nuevos elementos de gran relevancia para la coyuntura política y social de su época. Entre estos, estarían aquellos que vincularon al artista futurista con la política de su tiempo, con el fascismo y con los modos de comunicación con el cada vez más importante público de grandes masas. Obsesionado con la idea de progreso, Marinetti aspira a crear un nuevo artista capaz de generar un nuevo mundo que introdujera definitivamente a Italia en la modernidad.

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Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários - FCLAR

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Approximately 200,000 African children are born with sickle-cell anemia each year. Research has shown that individuals with hemoglobin disorders, particularly sickle-cell anemia, have increased susceptibility to contracting malaria. Currently it is recommended that patients diagnosed with sickle-cell anemia undergo malaria chemoprophylaxis in order to decrease their chances of malarial infection. However, studies have shown that routine administration of these drugs increases the risk of drug resistance and could possibly impair the development of naturally acquired immunity. Clinical trials have shown intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) to be an effective method of protection against malaria. The objective of this report was to review previously conducted clinical trials that study the effects of intermittent preventive treatment on malaria and anemia in infants and children. Based on the review, implications for its appropriateness as a protective measure against malaria for infants and children diagnosed with sickle-cell disease were provided.^ The 18 studies reviewed were randomized controlled trials that focused on IPT’s effect on malaria (7 studies), anemia (1 study), or both (8 studies). In addition to these 16, one study looks at IPT’s effect on molecular resistance to malaria, and another study is a follow-up to a study in order to review IPT’s potential to cause a rebound effect. The 18 th study in this review specifically looks at IPT’s protective efficacy in children with SCA. The studies in this report were restricted to randomized controlled trials that have been performed from 2000 to 2010. Reports on anemia were included to illustrate possible added benefits of the use of IPT specific to burdens associated with SCA other than malaria susceptibility. The outcomes of these studies address several issues of concern involving the administration of IPT: protective efficacy (in reference to age, seasonal versus perennial malaria regions, and overall effectiveness against malaria and anemia), drug resistance, drug rebound effect, drug side-effects, and long-term effects. Overall, these showed that IPT has a significant level of protective efficacy against malaria and/or anemia in children. More specifically, the IPT study evaluating children diagnosed with sickle-cell anemia proved IPT to be a more effective method of protection than traditional chemoprophylaxis. ^

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French texts with introd. and notes in English.

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"Bibliography and notes": p. [331]-365.

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Chronic cough (CC) and paradoxical vocal fold movement (PVFM) are debilitating conditions. PVFM has been given many labels,(1) including vocal cord dysfunction, Munchausen's stridor, functional inspiratory stridor, nonorganic functional or psychogenic upper airway obstruction, factitious asthma, psychogenic stridor, emotional laryngeal wheezing, and episodic laryngeal dyskinesia. 3 Although CC and PVFM have been considered separate entities in many reports, there is preliminary support for the notion that there may be an underlying link between these two conditions. Speech pathologists have become increasingly involved in the treatment of these patients and therefore need to understand the theoretical background of these disorders, the pathophysiological links between the two, and the impact of voice disorders on these populations. The aim of this article is to review the current literature on CC and PVFM from a speech pathology perspective to provide a model for defining and conceptualizing the disorders and to provide a framework for management and future research.

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This review paper identifies the conceptual underpinnings of current movement research in Physical Education. Using a hermeneutic approach, four analogies for movement education are identified: the motor program analogy, the neurobiological systems analogy, the instinctive movement analogy, and the embodied exploration analogy. Three issues related to logical consistency and its relevance for movement education are raised. The first relates to tensions between the analogies and educational policy. The second concerns differences among the four analogies. The third issue relates to the appropriateness of specific analogies for dealing with certain movement contexts. In each case, strategies for improvement are considered. The paper is concluded with a brief summary along with reflections on issues that require further attention.