8 resultados para Cycadaceae.


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本研究首次揭示了七种苏铁类植物叶绿体的超微结构。即苏铁科(Cycadaceae)的攀枝花苏铁(C. panzhihuaensis).苏铁(C. revoluta)、叉叶苏铁(C.micholitzii)、 刺叶苏铁(C.rumphii和多歧苏铁(C.multipinnata),蕨铁科(Stangeriaceae)的蕨铁(Stangeria eriopus)和泽米科(Zamiaceae)的米德尔堡大苏铁(Encephalortos middelburgensis).根据它们叶绿体内膜结构的不同将其大体分为两种类型:1、阴生型叶绿体:多歧苏铁和刺叶苏铁为此类型,它们的叶绿体类囊体垛叠程度高,基粒垛较宽,单个基粒中类囊体的数量很多,有的甚至上百;2、阳生型叶绿体:攀枝花苏铁、米德尔堡大苏铁、苏铁、蕨铁和刺叶苏铁以及外类群的凤尾蕨(Pteris vittata)的叶绿体均有阳生型叶绿体的特征:类囊体膜垛叠程度低,基粒较小。根据它们叶绿体的结构特征,又将其分为两组: ( 1)攀枝花苏铁,米德尔堡大苏铁和叉叶苏铁叶绿体中均有类囊体膜膨大的现象: (2)苏铁和蕨铁在苏铁类中是比较原始的种类,它们的叶绿体与在系统进化上较苏铁类低等的凤尾蕨的叶绿体中都有几个基粒聚集成簇的现象,说明苏铁类在进化的同时一些较原始的性状仍保留了下来。这些苏铁都在温室相同的条件下生长了两年多,但它们的叶绿体结构仍然能够反应原产地生境特点,说明在长期进化中,叶绿体对环境的适应方式已在基因水平上稳定下来,苏铁类植物不同叶绿体结构的形成有其遗传基础。 多歧苏铁,攀枝花苏铁,叉叶苏铁的叶绿体膜垛叠程度依次降低,与此相应,它们的chla/b和F730/F684依次升高,反应了结构与功能的一致性。 选用具有阳生型叶绿体的攀枝花苏铁和有阴生型叶绿体的多歧苏铁用不同的C02浓度(350 umol mol-l和700umol mol-l)处理后观察其叶绿体结构的变化,结果发现C02浓度倍增对它们的叶绿体影响甚微,而作为对照的无论是C3植物小麦(Triticum italica)还是C4植物谷子(Setaria italica)在C02倍增的条件下叶绿体内均有大量淀粉粒积累,并有膜结构改变。这说明苏铁的叶绿体结构有保守性,这有可能是苏铁类能历经亿万年的沧桑而生存下来的结构基础之一。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Some samples from DSDP Holes 530A and 532 were analyzed for their fossil pollen content. The sites are located in the southeastern corner of the Angola Basin, about 200 km west of the present coastline. Fossil pollen assemblages of Holocene to Miocene age were compared with present-day pollen deposition in the arid Namib sand sea. The strong resemblance of all the pollen spectra indicates that very arid conditions existed in the coastal region of Namibia in Quaternary and Pliocene times. These data are in agreement with the late Miocene origin of the coastal aridity and with the conception that upwelling of cold water was responsible for these desert conditions.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

v. 1. Ranunculaceae to Connaraceoe.--v. 2. Leguminosae to Ficoideae.--v. 3. Umbelliferae to Ebenaceae.--v. 4. pt. 1. Oleaceae to Gentianeae.--v. 4. pt. 2. Hydrophyllacaea to Pedalineae.--v. 5. Acanthaceae to Plantagineae.--v. 6. pt. 1. Nyctagineae to Euphorbiaceae.--v. 6. pt. 2. Ulmaceae to Cycadaceae.--v. 7. Hydrocharideae to Liliaceae.--v. 8. Pontederiaceae to Cyperaceae.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

"Systematisch-alphabetisches verzeichnis der im zweiten[-dritten] bande dieses handbuches aufgeführten blumenbesuchenden tierarten nebst angabe der von jeder art besuchten blumen": v.2, pt.2, p. [559]-672 ; v.3, pt.2, p. [359]-470.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Reprinted from Tijdschrift voor natuurlijke geschiedenis en physiologie, v. 4.