Staffing, status and subject knowledge: what does the construction of citizenship as a new curriculum subject in England tell us about the nature of school subjects?

Almost a decade ago, the new subject of citizenship was created in the English National Curriculum and several universities were funded to train teachers in this new subject. This presented a rare challenge, namely how to train people to teach a subject that did not exist in schools, and in which they were unlikely to have a specialist degree. In this article we have taken the opportunity afforded by the
tenth birthday of the report in which Crick recommended this curriculum reform to reflect on that experience from the perspective of teacher educators. Through reflecting on the case study of citizenship education in England we highlight several themes that are of more general interest to teacher educators. The key issues that have emerged in this case study relate to the general problems of translating central policy into classroom practice; the nature and aims of subjects in the curriculum; and the identities of teachers in secondary schools. The article illustrates how teacher educators responded to the formidable challenge of creating (or at least contributing to) a new subject and a subject community.

Um currículo em movimento: mudanças na configuração das Salas de Leitura do Município do Rio de Janeiro

Esta dissertação é parte integrante da linha de pesquisa Currículo: sujeitos, conhecimentos e cultura e do grupo de pesquisa Currículo, cultura e diferença coordenado pela professora doutora Elizabeth Fernandes de Macedo. Em minha pesquisa, investiguei os currículos destinados às Salas de Leitura, espaços destinados à promoção de leitura existentes nas escolas regulares do Município do Rio de Janeiro desde 1985. A partir de análise de documentos curriculares que orientam este programa e do contato com professores que lá atuam ou atuaram, a presente pesquisa visou buscar uma melhor compreensão do que é hoje o programa Sala de Leitura. Para tanto, busquei retratar como estas Salas de Leitura nasceram nos Centro Integrados de Educação Pública (CIEP), como se expandiu a toda Rede Municipal de Ensino e como se apresentam no Núcleo Curricular Básico Multieducação (proposta curricular que esteve vigente na Rede Municipal de Ensino do Rio de Janeiro de 1996 a 2009). Para então entender e retratar os movimentos de sua construção, a pesquisa foi organizada com base na análise documental das resoluções e portarias que a Sala de Leitura recebeu ao longo de sua história. Neste sentido, voltei minha atenção para algumas das mudanças pelas quais as Salas de Leitura passaram, buscando a partir dos documentos citados, investigar tais modificações a fim de evidenciar as articulações políticas que a constituíram e como tais modificações mexeram e mexem nas atuações docentes que modelam estes mesmos espaços. A partir do que foi pesquisado, busquei então enunciar a produção e vivência dos currículos da Sala de Leitura. Embasada em discussões pós-estruturais do campo do currículo, interpretei e analisei tais currículos enquanto criações e enunciações contínuas de sentidos. Com esta perspectiva, operei com a idéia de um currículo que se constitui continuamente, o que possibilitou a problematização acerca da tão cara dicotomia currículo vivido e escrito, que embora pareça uma distinção superada, esta se fez presente nos cotidianos escolares com os quais tive contato durante a pesquisa de campo. Após a discussão teórica e análise dos currículos que norteiam o funcionamento da Sala de Leitura, optei por entrevistar atores envolvidos com tal espaço a fim de entender suas leituras a cerca dos movimentos vivenciados em sua constituição. Neste sentido, realizei observação em uma Sala de Leitura por quase dois anos, com o intuito de estar presente em tal universo. Em meio a tantas vivências e experiências que modificaram e nortearam a escrita desta dissertação, trago por fim os dados da empiria que sustentam minhas análises e que evidenciam que os docentes da Sala de Leitura, ainda que não reconheçam, produzem currículos outros para além dos currículos prontos que chegam às suas salas de aula.

As TIC como formação transdisciplinar : potencialidades e dificuldades de implementação no contexto do ensino básico em portugal

Tese de doutoramento, Educação (Teoria e Desenvolvimento Curricular), Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educação, 2015

The status of literature: English teaching and the condition of literature teaching in schools

Although the curriculum subject of English is continually reviewed and revised in all English speaking countries, the status of literature is rarely questioned i.e. that it is of high cultural value and all students should be taught about it. The concerns of any review, in any country, are typically about what counts as literature, especially in terms of national heritage and then how much of the curriculum should it occupy. This article reports on three inter-related pieces of research that examine the views of in-service, and pre-service, English teachers about their experiences of teaching literature and their perceptions of its ‘status’ and significance at official level and in the actual classroom; it draws attention to how England compares to some other English speaking countries and draws attention to the need to learn from the negative outcomes of political policy in England. The findings suggest that the nature of engagement with literature for teachers and their students has been distorted by official rhetorics and assessment regimes and that English teachers are deeply concerned to reverse this pattern.

A educação física adaptada no contexto da formação profissional: implicações curriculares para os cursos de educação física

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A oralidade nos cursos a distância de licenciatura em Letras com habilitação em língua portuguesa: uma análise discursiva

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Significados atribuídos por graduandos de enfermagem aos cuidados paliativos

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Trajetórias construídas em caminhos (não) planejados: os sentidos formativos da escrita no estágio supervisionado obrigatório do curso de Pedagogia da UFMA

This research is taking as study aim the mediatory teaching action, its involvement with educational guidance reports of Supervised Obligatory Student Teaching in curriculum managing by formal teachers is more related to the form as each one understands the mediatory action of the pedagogy teaching activities than to the adherence of a common project, that is: the Course Pedagogy Project (CPP). Thus, our aim is meant to understand the attribution from the formal teachers to curriculum managing process, having as forms its action in the supervised obligatory student teaching at UFMA Pedagogy Course. On one side, we look for traces about established relation by them between their professional experience and their report guidance in current course. On the other hand, a research concern comes up to us on the forming meaning of the report writing by UFMA Pedagogy Teachers Course. In order to do that, we used interviews interpreted by means of methodology understanding interview. Starting from oral speeches, we understand that the managing formation in this course is linked to postures not identical and adjustable to conditions the teachers have access. We identify a curriculum subject group and a group that by their conformation adapted is considered as object group of curriculum practices. As for the mediatory action in writing formation process, we noticed that they contribute to teacher information at UFMA in the reflexive critic perspective and or in the bureaucratic reproduction perspective. The report writing at the end of the Supervised Obligatory internship is characteristic of quality quantity assessment display, as bureaucratic process and as reflexive display and didactic pedagogy activity intervention. We defend that the teachers´ guidance under critical reflections, where the writing has a social role, must overcome individual dimension, they must be debated as collective and organized practices. We hope to contribute with such a research on teacher mediatory actions and their implementing with help of reporting writing guidance in the Supervised Obligatory Student Teaching in the Curriculum Teacher managing process.

Context, Complexity and Contestation: Birmingham’s Agreed Syllabuses for Religious Education since the 1970s

The present article offers an historical perspective on the 1975, 1995 and 2007 Birmingham Agreed Syllabuses for Religious Education. It draws upon historical evidence uncovered as part of ‘The hidden history of curriculum change in reli- gious education in English schools, 1969–1979’ project, and curriculum history theories, especially David Labaree’s observations about the distance between the ‘rhetorical’ and ‘received’ curricula. We argue that, contrary to the existing his- toriography, curriculum change in religious education (RE) has been evolution- ary not revolutionary. Multiple reasons are posited to explain this, not least among which is the capacity and agency of teachers. Furthermore, we argue that ongoing debates about the nature and purpose of RE, as exemplified in the Birmingham context, reflect the multiple expectations that religious educators and other stakeholders had, and continue to have, of the curriculum subject. These debates contribute to the inertia evident in the implementation of RE cur- riculum reforms. A consciousness of the history of RE enables curriculum con- testations to be contextualised and understood, and, thereby, provides important insights which can be applied to ongoing and future debates and developments.

Kompetenzorientierter Unterricht im Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung. Perspektiven der Allgemeinen Didaktik

Ausgehend von einer allgemeinen Definition beschreibt der Beitrag zentrale Merkmale und Anforderungen Kompetenzorientierten Unterrichts sowie dessen bildungspolitische und lerntheoretische Hintergründe. Diese allgemeindidaktische Perspektive wird mit den Bedingungen und Zielsetzungen im Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung verknüpft. Die Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen, die sich bei der Umsetzung Kompetenzorientierten Unterrichts zeigen, werden anhand eines Unterrichtsbeispiels aus dem Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung ausgeführt. Hierbei liegt der Fokus auf komplexen Problemen als Ausgangspunkt, auf der Ermöglichung von Selbststeuerung durch die Schüler/-innen sowie auf der Erarbeitung reichhaltiger Ergebnisse, die eine sinnhafte Kommunikation und Vernetzung von Wissen erfordern. (DIPF/Orig.)

Erziehung zur Gleichheit. Mathilde Franziska Annekes Töchter-Institut in Milwaukee und ihr Eintreten für Rechte der Frauen

Im Zentrum der vorliegenden Untersuchung steht das 1865 gegründete Töchter-Institut Mathilde Franziska Annekes in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dieses Schulprojekt der Achtundvierzigerin und Frauenrechtlerin wird verglichen mit Bildungsreformansätzen der Amerikanerin Catherine Beecher sowie solchen deutscher Pädagogen. Zum einen soll dabei die Besonderheit von Annekes Konzept herausgearbeitet werden, zum anderen soll der Stellenwert der Schule in den Frauenrechtsaktivitäten von Anneke beleuchtet werden. Die Analyse der sozialen Herkunft ihrer Schülerinnenschaft ergibt eine Neubewertung von Annekes Stellung als Frauenrechtlerin in Milwaukee. (DIPF/Orig.)

Video lectures and online activities to engage students in a flipped classroom

In recent years there have been several proposals for alternative pedagogical practices. Most of these proposals are based in the, so called, “active learning”, in opposition to the common “passive learning”, which is centered on transmission of information inside classrooms as well as recognized as teacher-centered procedure. In an active learning pedagogical structure, students have a more participative role in the overall learning/teaching process, being encouraged to face new learning challenges like, for instance, solving problems and developing projects, in an autonomous approach trying to make them, consequently, able to build their own knowledge. The flipped or “inverted” classroom is one of these active learning pedagogical methodologies that emphasizes a learner-centered instruction. According to this approach, the first contact that students have with the content on a particular curriculum subject is not transmitted by the lecturer in the classroom, this teaching strategy requires students to assess and analyze the specific subject before attending to class, therefore the informational component from the lecture is the homework, and class time is dedicated to exercises and assignments, always with support from the instructor, who acts as a facilitator, helping students when needed and offering supplementary explanation as required. The main objective of this paper is to discuss and explore how the use of different types of instructional videos and online activities may be implemented in the flipped classroom procedure (as means of incorporating new content and teaching new competencies) and to describe students’ perceptions of this approach within a course in a Higher Education Institution (HEI), presenting some positive and negative features of this pedagogical practice.

Schule, Lehrerschaft und Bildungspolitik um 1800. Neue Studien im Umfeld der Helvetischen Stapfer-Enquête von 1799

Dieser zweite Sammelband im Rahmen der Reihe „Studien zur Stapfer-Schulenquête von 1799“ beinhaltet [...] Beiträge zu der 1799 durch den Helvetischen Bildungsminister Philipp Albert Stapfer initiierten großangelegten Schulumfrage. Gegenüber den Beiträgen im ersten Sammelband „Volksschule um 1800“ konnten diese hier versammelten Studien auf die komplette Edition der rund 2400 überlieferten Antwortbögen der Stapfer-Enquête zurückgreifen (www. stapferenquete.ch). Der nun vollständig mögliche Zugriff auf die Daten hat dementsprechend umfassendere Forschungsresultate zur Folge und erlaubt repräsentativere Tiefenbohrungen. Noch deutlicher als beim ersten Band vermögen diese Beiträge ein gegenüber der traditionellen Schulgeschichte wesentlich differenzierteres, in vielen Fällen auch korrigiertes Bild der Volksschule um 1800 zu zeichnen. (DIPF/Orig.)