925 resultados para Cultivares de Brachiaria da Embrapa e de seus descritores morfológicos


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Amostragem e coleta de dados; Resultados; Conclusoes.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas) - FCAV

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Con el objeto de evaluar el comportamiento adaptativo y productivo de cuatro cultivares de Brachiaria brizantha (Humidicola, Decumbens, Toledo y Marandú) y dos cultivares de Panicum maximum (Mombasa y Tanzania), se realizó un estudio en la Hacienda Guapinolapa, Ganadería Internacional S.A. Ubicada en Puerto Díaz, Juigalpa, Chontales. Se evaluaron variables fisiológicas, morfoestructurales y de composición química, en dichos cultivares siendo estas: germinación, altura, cobertura, densidad poblacional, resistencia a plagas y enfermedades, producción de biomasa y contenido de proteínas. El estudio se llevó a cabo en la época lluvios a del 2007 (de agosto a diciembre) y al inicio de la época seca del 2008 en el mes de enero, durante el experimento se aplicó manejo agronómico (fertilización, manejo de malezas, etc.). Se utilizó un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar (BCA) con tres repeticiones. El mejor porcentaje de germinación lo obtuvieron los cultivares de Panicum maximum Tanzania y Mombasa con cien por ciento en el campo. La mayor altura registrada para los de Panicum maximum fue en el cultivar Tanzania con 174.00 cm y en los Brachiaria brizantha el cultivar Toledo con 138.83cm. La mejor densidad poblacional la obtuvo Panicum maximum cv Tanzania con 54 plantas por metro lineal, además este cultivar y el Mombasa alcanzaron la mejor cobertura a los 28 días después de germinado. Estos cultivares evaluados presentaron resistencia a plagas y enfermedades. Brachiaria brizantha cv Decumbens fue la mejor en producción de biomasa fresca con 15,172 kg/ha, en biomasa seca fue Panicum maximum cv Mombasa, quien logro los mejores resultados con 9,819 kg/ha y porcentaje de materia seca de 77%. El mejor contenido proteico lo obtuvo Brachiaria brizantha cv Decumbens con 8.9% de proteínas, los demás cultivares se mantuvieron por arriba del nivel de 7%.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of housing and the physical and chemical characteristics of meat from sheep raised on pasture Brachiaria brizantha and Panicum maximum. The experiment was conducted in the physical area of the Study Group on Forage (GEFOR), located in the Academic Unit Specialized in Agricultural Sciences - Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN in Macaíba, RN, Brazil. We used 32 lambs SPRD, obtained from herds in the state, with liveweight (LW) of 24.5 kg were assigned randomly to four treatments consisting of tropical grasses, two cultivars of Brachiaria brizantha, Marandu and Piatã, and two of Panicum maximum, Aruana and Massai. The experimental area was 2.88 ha, divided into 4 paddocks of 0.72 ha, where each picket consisted of a farm and was divided into six plots of 0.12 ha, where the animals remained under rotational grazing. The period of adaptation to the pickets was seven days. At the beginning of the experiment the animals were weighed, identified with plastic earrings and necklaces colored according to the treatment, and treated against. The lambs were loose in the paddock at 8 am and collected at 16 hours, which returned to collective pens. During the time of grazing animals had free access to mineral supplement with monensin Ovinofós ® and water. Before entering the paddocks of pasture were sampled to characterize the chemical composition. Every seven days occurred at weighing, with fasting, to monitor the weight development. Cultivars Marandu, Aruana, Piatã and Massai were grazed for 133, 129, 143 and 142 days, respectively, until the lambs reach slaughter weight. Arriving at 32 kg lambs were evaluated subjectively for body condition score by, passed through fasting period, diet and water for 16 hours were slaughtered. Measurements were made in the inner and outer casings in addition to subjective evaluations regarding muscling, finish and quantity of pelvic-renal fat, then each was divided longitudinally into two half-carcases and cuts were made in the commercial left half, and after heavy calculated their income. Between the 12th and 13th thoracic vertebrae, was performed a cut to expose the cross section of the Longissimus dorsi, which was drawn on the rib eye area (REA) in transparent film. Fat thickness and extent of AOL GR were determined using a caliper. A tissue composition was determined by dissection of the legs. Analyzes were performed physical (color, cooking loss and shear force) and chemical composition of meat (moisture, ash, protein and lipids) in Longissimus dorsi muscle. Grazing tropical grass Brachiaria brizantha cvs. Marandu and Piatã and Panicum maximum cvs. Aruana and Massai can be used for lambs SRPD in the rainy season, because not alter the physico-chemical and chemical composition of meat

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)