O consórcio do Rio Jacaré: limites e desafios para a cooperação intermunicipal e para o desenvolvimento regiona

This article has, as its main subject of reflection, a brazilian experience of intermunicipal cooperation named the "Consórcio Intermunicipal pela Conservação da Natureza na Bacia do Rio Jacaré Pepira" better known as "Consórcio do Rio Jacaré", located in São Paulo State, Brazil. Having its origin in 1985, the consortium is considered the first inter-municipal experience of cooperation witch tried to associate regional development with environmental issues. The research, qualitative in the method, designed as single case study and supported by data collected through desk research, systematized information on the projects and activities of the Consortium, pointing among the members those which effectively beneficed from the supposed cooperation, along with the difficulties faced and the context which led the consortium to the state of stagnation in which plunged after 1999. The results showed that, despite its historical and regional importance, the consortium could not be seen as a management model, being weakened by the political and institutional environment, the local realities, the absence of maturity of partners for joint cooperation, in addition to the lack of clarity on the regional dimension of the projects.

La Gobernanza en las Políticas de la Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo: Análisis y Modelo de Aplicación al Perú

En la primera parte de este trabajo se define la gobernanza como un concepto político que responde adecuadamente a las necesidades sociales de la naturaleza humana. En consecuencia, la adecuada conceptualización de este término puede servir para resolver los problemas sociales y también para orientar hacia el éxito los esfuerzos de la cooperación al desarrollo. Este concepto político resulta particularmente apropiado para la situación actual de la sociedad peruana, donde la existencia de conflictos sociales manifiesta la necesidad de una planificación liderada desde el ámbito público que enfrente la diversidad cultural y social que caracteriza a esta sociedad. Después de un análisis de las políticas de la cooperación internacional en Perú y de las últimas intervenciones para el desarrollo de la gobernanza, es posible concluir que en el país no existe una política para la cooperación internacional; que no hay un enfoque territorial en las intervenciones y que la práctica planificadora no considera una unión entre conocimiento y acción, limitándose a un enfoque tradicional de la planificación en la cooperación para el desarrollo. Esta investigación aporta un modelo para orientar las intervenciones de la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo de la gobernanza que se caracteriza por un liderazgo del ámbito público, una innovación en la gestión de dicho ámbito y un modelo de planificación mixto, una unión del modelo de Análisis de Políticas y el modelo de Aprendizaje Social. Por último, el modelo propuesto puede tener una amplia aplicación en los programas de desarrollo en Perú. On the first part of this research I found that governance is a political concept which responds adequately to social needs of human being. Thus, an adequate conceptualization of governance could help to solve social problems and lead efforts of Development Cooperation to success. This political concept is particularly appropriate to current Peruvian society where exist social conflicts which show a clear necessity of planning which should be leaded by the public sector. This is necessary to face cultural and social diversity which characterize this society. After an analysis of the International Cooperation management in Peru and a review of the last projects for developing governance, I found there is not a Politic for International Cooperation; projects does not have a territorial focusing; and planning does not characterize as union between knowledge and action. In this sense, there is a traditional planning in Development Cooperation. This research contributes with a model to lead International Cooperation projects for developing governance. This model is characterized by a leadership of public sector; an innovation in the public sector management; and a mix planning model between Politics Analysis and Social Learning. Finally, as the model was validated by two International Cooperation projects focused in sectorial objective, this model could have a wide application in Development programs in Peru.

La Economía social en la Argentina y el mundo /

Papers from a seminar, organized by two university institutions and two private organizations, and held Sept. 26-27, 1988 under sponsorship of the Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de la UBA.

Labor-Management Cooperation

[Excerpt] In analyzing labor-management cooperation, it is important to be clear on what it is not. It is not an absence of strikes or conflict. Cooperation is not synonymous with industrial peace. Cooperation may take place even when bargaining leads to work stoppages; conversely, the mere absence of strikes is no evidence that there is labor-management cooperation. In the current period, there is a tendency to equate concessionary bargaining with labor-management cooperation. Demand for and acceptance of "givebacks" reflect economic pressures and relative bargaining strength and ought not to be interpreted as evidence of a cooperative relationship.

Community Based Fisheries Management (CBFM) in Sunamganj district of Bangladesh: the nature of cooperation and conflicts

There are altogether 411 haors comprising an area of about 8000 square kilometer, covering 25% of entire region dispersed in the districts of Sunamgonj, Sylhet, Moulvibazar, Hobigonj, Netrokona and Kishoreganj. Sunamganj district is particularly known as a district of haors and baors where a large number of people depend on fishing for their livelihood. Some people are basically fishermen and fish all the year round. Community Based Fisheries Management (CBFM) project has been initiated in this area to develop fishery sector as well as for the development of the inland fishermen of haor area. Healthy cooperation among the beneficiaries of the project is very much present and some NGOs are found working actively there to help the fishermen for the sound implementation of the project. But the influentials of different villages around create troubles and conflicts intentionally in the project area because of which fishermen cannot fish smoothly and the implementation of the project is getting hampered. Therefore, a kind of consensus needs to be reached among the inhabitants of the haor area and a powerful association of the fishermen should be established so that fishing may be undertaken in the beel without having any troubles and conflicts. In this article the conflicts and cooperation that are in existence in the implementation process of CBFM project in the haor areas of Sunamgonj district have been discussed. Some suggestions have been offered in the paper to overcome the existing conflicts impeding the smooth implementation of CBFM project in the fishery sector of haor area under Sunamganj district.