O grau zero da organização: diálogos entre Deleuze e Robert Cooper

O objetivo do presente trabalho é reconstituir o conceito de grau zero da organização formulado por Robert Cooper a partir de um diálogo entre os escritos desse autor e a filosofia de Gilles Deleuze. Para alcançar este objetivo, primeiramente explicitaremos nosso compromisso epistemológico com o pós-estruturalismo, buscando situar este fenômeno do pensamento em termos de seu posicionamento nos estudos organizacionais. Nesta seção teremos o primeiro contato com o pensamento de Deleuze e Robert Cooper e, de antemão, apresentaremos a noção de grau zero como um conceito capaz de levantar possíveis pontos de convergência/divergência presentes nos trabalhos destes autores bem como de suscitar uma problematização do conceito de organização em seu nível ontológico e a própria ruptura do pós-estruturalismo com o estruturalismo no âmbito do estudo das organizações. Na segunda parte do trabalho analisaremos os escritos de Robert Cooper buscando realizar um apanhado geral de sua obra (que tratou do tema da organização), situaremos o conceito de grau zero da organização na mesma justificando sua escolha como o ponto de partida para o diálogo que buscaremos traçar entre Cooper e Deleuze. Após isso, faremos uma leitura ampla da filosofia deleuzeana e buscaremos compreender alguns de seus elementos fundamentais para, então, aproximar o pensamento de ambos os autores e desenhar possíveis aproximações e/ou afastamento. Foi possível identificar aproximações entre os pensamentos de Deleuze e Cooper: por um lado, destacamos que a primazia do devir, a proposta de um pensamento aberto e plural, uma preocupação com a linguagem e com materialidades, bem como fortes traços de influências vindas do estruturalismo e da psicanálise são pontos de aproximação marcantes entre os pensamentos destes autores. Por outro lado, também destacamos alguns possíveis pontos de divergência: a crítica à representação enquanto instância de limitação/negação; diferentes concepções de inconsciente (o inconsciente freudiano em Cooper/forjamento de noção própria do inconsciente em Deleuze); e, finalmente, no engajamento político da visão crítica proposta por seus trabalhos. Destacamos, finalmente, que a noção de grau zero da organização de Cooper ainda é passível de questionamentos quando deparada com a crítica ao estruturalismo e à representação conforme presente na filosofia de Deleuze. Concluímos que a filosofia de Deleuze impõe a necessidade reconstituir este conceito de forma a fazer com que ele afaste-se da possibilidade de ser tomado como uma visão estruturalista (uma esfera meramente linguística) e/ou oposicional (o grau zero enquanto mera desorganização) da organização.

El autoconocimiento como herramienta del aprendizaje. La inteligencia aplicada a la educación

El presente documento contiene el informe final del Proyecto de Aplicación Práctica (P.A.P) con el cual se culmina la Especialización en Docencia Universitaria y es pre-rrequisito para obtener el título correspondiente. El trabajo es una experiencia

Evaluating the Small Population Paradigm for Rare Large-Bodied Woodpeckers, with Implications for the Ivory-billed Woodpecker

Six large-bodied, ≥ 120 g, woodpecker species are listed as near-threatened to critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The small population paradigm assumes that these populations are likely to become extinct without an increase in numbers, but the combined influences of initial population size and demographic rates, i.e., annual adult survival and fecundity, may drive population persistence for these species. We applied a stochastic, stage-based single-population model to available demographic rates for Dryocopus and Campephilus woodpeckers. In particular, we determined the change in predicted extinction rate, i.e., proportion of simulated populations that went extinct within 100 yr, to concomitant changes in six input parameters. To our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate the combined importance of initial population size and demographic rates for the persistence of large-bodied woodpeckers. Under a worse-case scenario, the median time to extinction was 7 yr (range: 1–32). Across the combinations of other input values, increasing initial population size by one female induced, on average, 0.4%–3.2% (range: 0%–28%) reduction in extinction rate. Increasing initial population size from 5–30 resulted in extinction rates < 0.05 under limited conditions: (1) all input values were intermediate, or (2) Allee effect present and annual adult survival ≥ 0.8. Based on our model, these species can persist as rare, as few as five females, and thus difficult-to-detect, populations provided they maintain ≥ 1.1 recruited females annually per adult female and an annual adult survival rate ≥ 0.8. Athough a demographic-based population viability analysis (PVA) is useful to predict how extinction rate changes across scenarios for life-history attributes, the next step for modeling these populations should incorporate more easily acquired data on changes in patch occupancy to make predictions about patch colonization and extinction rates.

Bachman’s Sparrow (Peucaea aestivalis) response to variation in the extent of burns conducted during the nesting season

Bachman’s Sparrow (Peucaea aestivalis), an endemic North American passerine, requires frequent (≤ 3 yr) prescribed fires to maintain preferred habitat conditions. Prescribed fires that coincide with the sparrow’s nesting season are increasingly used to manage sparrow habitat, but concerns exist regarding the effects that nesting-season fires may pose to this understory-dwelling species. Previous studies suggested that threats posed by fires might be lessened by reducing the extent of prescribed fires, thereby providing unburned areas close to the areas where fires eliminate ground-cover vegetation. To assess this hypothesis, we monitored color-marked male Bachman’s Sparrows on 2 sites where the extent of nesting-season fires differed 5-fold (> 70 ha vs. < 15 ha). Monthly survival for males did not differ between the large- and small-extent treatments, and survival rates exceeded 90% for all months except one during the second year of our study when fires were applied later in the season. Male densities also did not differ between treatments, but treatment-by-year interactions pointed to effects relating to the specific time that fires were applied. The distances separating observations of marked males before and after burns were smaller on small-extent treatments in the first year of study but larger on the small-extent treatments in the second year of study. Burn extents also had no consistent effect on postburn reproductive status. The largest extent we examined could have been too small to affect sparrow populations, but responses may also reflect sustainable metapopulation dynamics in a setting where a large sparrow population is maintained at a regional scale (> 100,000 ha) using frequent prescribed fire (≤ 2-yr return intervals). Additional research is needed regarding the effects that nesting-season fires may have on small, isolated populations as well as sites where much larger burn extents (> 100 ha) or longer burn intervals (> 2 yr) are used.

Britain and Europe: A new settlement? EPC Challenge Europe 23, May 2016

Britain's European problem, Stephen Wall; Britain's contribution to the EU: an insider's view, David Hannay; 'Foreign judges' and the law of the European Union, David Edward; The United Kingdom and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, Peter Goldsmith; European foreign policy: five and a half stories, Robert Cooper; External relations and the transformative power of enlargement, Heather Grabbe; Recalibrating British European policy in foreign affairs, Fraser Cameron; The European Union and the wider Europe, Graham Avery; From Common Market to Single Market: an unremarked success, Malcolm Harbour; Lost in translation: Britain, Germany and the euro, Quentin Peel; After Cameron's EU deal, Kirsty Hughes; Re-imagining the European Union, Caroline Lucas; Britain and European federalism, Brendan Donnelly; Europe's British problem, Andrew Duff.

Fifty wonderful portraits.

Mode of access: Internet.

Robert Walker [Illustration] : (Porträt)

Samuel Cooper

Robert Edward’s Commonplace Book: the context and function of a seventeenth-century Scottish music manuscript (GB-En MS.9450), with an edition of the musical content

This study concerns the manuscript music book of Robert Edward (c. 1614–c. 1697), minister, author and musician. The manuscript, formerly part of the library at Panmure House, is now held in the National Library of Scotland and is commonly referred to as ‘Robert Edward’s Commonplace Book’ (GB-En MS.9450). The present study is in two parts and begins with an exploration of the physical book, including the structure, compilation, hands and ownership before a second chapter explores the biography of the eponymous owner, contextualising GB-En MS.9450 locally and nationally. The third chapter concerns the function of the manuscript which, it is argued, is closely related to pedagogy. The final three chapters discuss the content of the manuscript, taking in turn the vocal music, instrumental music and the selection of Italian three-part villanelle. The implications for dating and use arising from the first part of this