968 resultados para Controle linear discreto


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The education designed and planned in a clear and objective manner is of paramount importance for universities to prepare competent professionals for the labor market, and above all can serve the population with an efficient work. Specifically, in relation to engineering, conducting classes in the laboratories it is very important for the application of theory and development of the practical part of the student. The planning and preparation of laboratories, as well as laboratory equipment and activities should be developed in a succinct and clear way, showing to students how to apply in practice what has been learned in theory and often shows them why and where it can be used when they become engineers. This work uses the MATLAB together with the System Identification Toolbox and Arduino for the identification of linear systems in Linear Control Lab. MATLAB is a widely used program in the engineering area for numerical computation, signal processing, graphing, system identification, among other functions. Thus the introduction to MATLAB and consequently the identification of systems using the System Identification Toolbox becomes relevant in the formation of students to thereafter when necessary to identify a system the base and the concept has been seen. For this procedure the open source platform Arduino was used as a data acquisition board being the same also introduced to the student, offering them a range of software and hardware for learning, giving you every day more luggage to their training

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In this work, we carried out a study of the 2208 model servo module Datapool, aiming to make the recognition module and the material that accompanies it, and develop the experiences suggested in their study tours, in order to prove and understand its operation. From this study, three experiments were developed, aimed to familiarizing students with the module, calibrate it, and to control servo motor's speed and position, experiences which can become part of the laboratory of Linear Control, making the learning of concepts just richer, because visually, students can escape the theoretical field and see in practice complex concepts being employed

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The education designed and planned in a clear and objective manner is of paramount importance for universities to prepare competent professionals for the labor market, and above all can serve the population with an efficient work. Specifically, in relation to engineering, conducting classes in the laboratories it is very important for the application of theory and development of the practical part of the student. The planning and preparation of laboratories, as well as laboratory equipment and activities should be developed in a succinct and clear way, showing to students how to apply in practice what has been learned in theory and often shows them why and where it can be used when they become engineers. This work uses the MATLAB together with the System Identification Toolbox and Arduino for the identification of linear systems in Linear Control Lab. MATLAB is a widely used program in the engineering area for numerical computation, signal processing, graphing, system identification, among other functions. Thus the introduction to MATLAB and consequently the identification of systems using the System Identification Toolbox becomes relevant in the formation of students to thereafter when necessary to identify a system the base and the concept has been seen. For this procedure the open source platform Arduino was used as a data acquisition board being the same also introduced to the student, offering them a range of software and hardware for learning, giving you every day more luggage to their training

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In this work, we carried out a study of the 2208 model servo module Datapool, aiming to make the recognition module and the material that accompanies it, and develop the experiences suggested in their study tours, in order to prove and understand its operation. From this study, three experiments were developed, aimed to familiarizing students with the module, calibrate it, and to control servo motor's speed and position, experiences which can become part of the laboratory of Linear Control, making the learning of concepts just richer, because visually, students can escape the theoretical field and see in practice complex concepts being employed

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Electrical disturbances such as voltage sags, interruptions and voltage unbalances might cause serious problems for the end-user and for the companies of generation and transmission of energy. Few years ago, those companies have been using methods and equipments of protection to avoid the disturbances’ presence or to mitigate their effects on the power system. Disturbances generators are used to analyse the behavior of electrical and electronic equipments affected by disturbances. The analysis of those failures allows the development of appropriated protection equipments. In this paper, the development of a disturbances generator based on power converters is presented. The disturbance generator developed is able to generate some symmetrical disturbances, such as: voltage sags, voltage swells and harmonic distortion. The control strategy used in the disturbance generator is based on discrete and repetitive control. The steps of the design of the control and of the filter used for reducing harmonic in the output, are detailed in the text. Are presented the obtained results on computational simulations and the obtained results on laboratory tests.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Neste trabalho, é estudado o controle da transmissão do som numa placa retangular e fina. Para tanto, é encontrada a resposta dinâmica da placa, excitada por forças harmônicas pontuais e piezomomentos, obtida usando uma base não-clássica e uma análise modal. A radiação sonora emitida pela vibração da placa é encontrada. A potência sonora radiada pode ser calculada aplicando controle ativo diretamente na estrutura, na forma de uma entrada vibratória, uma vez conhecida a resposta na superfície da placa, obtendo-se uma signicativa redução analitica. Os piezocerâmicos, modelados como quatro momentos pontuais, são unidos a superfície da placa como atuadores. A potência sonora transmitida antes e depois do controle é comparada, usando diferentes número de atuadores. Uma estratégia clássica de controle linear quadrático (LQR) e empregada no contexto de um procedimento de otimização da posição dos atuadores do sistema.

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In this work a modification on ANFIS (Adaptive Network Based Fuzzy Inference System) structure is proposed to find a systematic method for nonlinear plants, with large operational range, identification and control, using linear local systems: models and controllers. This method is based on multiple model approach. This way, linear local models are obtained and then those models are combined by the proposed neurofuzzy structure. A metric that allows a satisfactory combination of those models is obtained after the structure training. It results on plant s global identification. A controller is projected for each local model. The global control is obtained by mixing local controllers signals. This is done by the modified ANFIS. The modification on ANFIS architecture allows the two neurofuzzy structures knowledge sharing. So the same metric obtained to combine models can be used to combine controllers. Two cases study are used to validate the new ANFIS structure. The knowledge sharing is evaluated in the second case study. It shows that just one modified ANFIS structure is necessary to combine linear models to identify, a nonlinear plant, and combine linear controllers to control this plant. The proposed method allows the usage of any identification and control techniques for local models and local controllers obtaining. It also reduces the complexity of ANFIS usage for identification and control. This work has prioritized simpler techniques for the identification and control systems to simplify the use of the method

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A hierarchical fuzzy control scheme is applied to improve vibration suppression by using an electro-mechanical system based on the lever principle. The hierarchical intelligent controller consists of a hierarchical fuzzy supervisor, one fuzzy controller and one robust controller. The supervisor combines controllers output signal to generate the control signal that will be applied on the plant. The objective is to improve the performance of the electromechanical system, considering that the supervisor could take advantage of the different techniques based controllers. The robust controller design is based on a linear mathematical model. Genetic algorithms are used on the fuzzy controller and the supervisor tuning, which are based on non-linear mathematical model. In order to attest the efficiency of the hierarchical fuzzy control scheme, digital simulations were employed. Some comparisons involving the optimized hierarchical controller and the non-optimized hierarchical controller will be made to prove the efficiency of the genetic algorithms and the advantages of its use

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Até os dias de hoje, a abordagem estática tem sido a usualmente empregada para a avaliação da resposta de cabos de Linhas de Transmissão (LTs), apesar da resposta dinâmica ser, em muitos casos, reconhecidamente importante na avaliação do desempenho dos cabos. Para uma análise completa, não se pode desconhecer a natureza dinâmica da maioria dos fenômenos a que as LTs estão submetidas, sendo exemplos típicos as excitações mecânicas causadas pela ação do vento (carregamentos de baixa e alta freqüência) e a ruptura de cabos. Cabe salientar que mesmo a análise estática empregada tem sido simplificada, considerando normalmente apenas casos contemplados com soluções analíticas. A justificativa para emprego da análise estática baseia-se no menor esforço numérico exigido. Entretanto, essa justificativa já não se sustenta dado os grandes avanços na área computacional, possibilitando o estudo do desempenho de LTs na ocorrência de fenômenos que provocam carregamentos dinâmicos. Adicionalmente, há uma crescente demanda para que se obtenha um melhor entendimento de muitas questões relativas ao comportamento dinâmico das LTs, que possam explicar desempenhos observados e/ou sustentar o desenvolvimento de novas alternativas mais arrojadas de projeto e construção Entre os diversos métodos utilizados na engenharia estrutural, a integração direta das equações do movimento, através de métodos numéricos como as diferenças finitas centrais, se constitui numa poderosa ferramenta de cálculo. Esta ferramenta possibilita o tratamento de problemas envolvendo não linearidades geométricas e do material, como são os casos onde se avalia a resposta de cabos suspensos submetidos a carregamentos variáveis no tempo. Esta pesquisa objetiva a aplicação do método da integração direta das equações do movimento na análise de feixes de cabos de LT, quando submetidos à ação de carregamentos mecânicos variáveis no tempo, principalmente à excitação de ventos oriundos de fenômenos com natureza complexa (tormentas elétricas, por exemplo). É apresentado um método para determinar a resposta dinâmica de feixes que considera a interação entre o vento incidente e o movimento do condutor. A solução é obtida por integração numérica, no domínio do tempo, das equações de movimento de um modelo tridimensional não-linear discreto de feixe, as quais definem as forças nos espaçadores e cabos através de coeficientes aerodinâmicos obtidos experimentalmente. Também são apresentados modelos dos fenômenos meteorológicos mais comuns em nosso país (Brasil): tormenta extratropical (EPS) e tormenta elétrica (TS) Como ilustração, são apresentados exemplos de modelagem de vãos de LTs com condutor singelo e com feixes de condutores. Os exemplos demonstram a capacidade de avaliação de Estados Limites relacionados à distância relativa entre subcondutores, à estabilidade do feixe, à representação das suas propriedades e ao comportamento dinâmico, bem como aos carregamentos transmitidos às estruturas. A análise emprega conhecidas relações constitutivas para representar o comportamento tensão-deformação dos cabos. O enfoque utilizado possibilita a avaliação mais precisa de casos reais que ainda não podiam ser convenientemente tratados, além de permitir a extensão para estudos bem mais complexos, tais como feixes com disposições assimétricas.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEIS