Texto para discuss??o 1: a reforma do aparelho do Estado e a Constitui????o brasileira

Nos ??ltimos 15 anos, o Brasil viveu uma crise econ??mica sem precedentes. Crise que manteve a renda por habitante estagnada e elevou as taxas de infla????o para n??veis alt??ssimos. Em 1994, por??m, estabilizaram-se os pre??os por meio do Plano Real, criando-se as condi????es para a retomada do crescimento. Entretanto, n??o se imagina que a estabiliza????o dos pre??os esteja consolidada, nem que o desenvolvimento esteja assegurado. Reformar o Estado significa dar uma resposta positiva ao problema fundamental do ??ltimo quartel deste s??culo: a crise do Estado.

Colet??nea planejamento e or??amento governamental: volume 2: o ciclo or??ament??rio: uma reavalia????o ?? luz da Constitui????o de 1988

Abordagem t??cnico-jur??dica do tema ciclo or??ament??rio. Aprecia????o das modifica????es introduzidas pela Constitui????o de 1988 no ciclo or??ament??rio tradicional. Detalhamento de cada uma das fases e explicita????o de suas atividades, problemas e singularidades. Avalia????o prospectiva das tend??ncias, no que se refere ao aprimoramento de processos cr??ticos ??s v??rias fases do ciclo or??ament??rio.

A funcion??ria p??blica sob a Constitui????o de 1937

Na primeira edi????o de 2010 da Revista do Servi??o P??blico, a RSP Revisitada relembra as lutas, ao longo da hist??ria do pa??s, pela garantia de direitos civis das mulheres brasileiras, com a publica????o deste artigo. A trajet??ria profissional de Am??lia Duarte ?? exemplo do processo de afirma????o da cidadania das brasileiras. Em 1936, ela rompeu paradigmas ao ingressar no Minist??rio P??blico Federal, tornando-se a primeira mulher nos quadros da institui????o. Seguida do direito ao voto, obtido em 1932, a conquista de Am??lia Duarte foi um s??mbolo de que as brasileiras estavam, sim, preparadas para exercer cargos mais elevados na Rep??blica.

Portaria n?? 158, de 29 de agosto de 2012: constitui a Comiss??o de Apoio ?? Gest??o das A????es de Capacita????o em Idiomas dos Servidores da ENAP

A Comiss??o de Apoio ?? Gest??o das A????es de Capacita????o em Idiomas dos Servidores da ENAP, institu??da pela Portaria n?? 18, de 15 de fevereiro de 2008, tem tido atualiza????es a cada ano, sendo a composi????o vigente objeto da Portaria n?? 158, de 29 de agosto de 2012. O objetivo desta Comiss??o est?? associado ao Programa de Capacita????o em Idiomas na ENAP por meio do qual a Escola financia bolsas de estudos em escolas de idiomas em Bras??lia nas l??nguas inglesa, francesa e espanhola.

Tecnocracia e democratiza????o: os gestores p??blicos federais e as pol??ticas econ??micas e sociais p??s-constitui????o de 1988

Este artigo tem um car??ter explorat??rio. ?? parte inicial de um estudo sobre a forma????o de elites no setor p??blico brasileiro nas ??ltimas d??cadas. Envolve breves exerc??cios de reconstru????o hist??rica e problematiza????o te??rico-metodol??gica. Questiona em que medida as tend??ncias de democratiza????o pol??tica e moderniza????o administrativa que se seguiram ao fim do Regime Militar no Brasil tiveram impactos sobre a composi????o, identidade e modos t??cnicos e pol??ticos de atua????o do alto funcionariado do poder executivo federal. Tem como alvo espec??fico de an??lise a categoria dos Especialistas em Pol??ticas P??blicas e Gest??o Governamental, EPPGG, pela singularidade de seu formato e atribui????es e por sua proximidade com os modelos mais recentes de reforma e racionaliza????o administrativa. O texto foca as condi????es ligadas ?? cria????o e inser????o dessa carreira no campo burocr??tico, mas tem a pretens??o de, em um plano micro-sociol??gico, elucidar alguns aspectos relativos ?? socializa????o de decisores e forma????o de mandatos e circunscri????es profissionais na ??rea de gest??o p??blica. Finaliza com algumas quest??es sobre dois cen??rios fundamentais: os Minist??rios da Fazenda e da Educa????o, pela import??ncia relativa de cada um deles na coordena????o das pol??ticas governamentais na ??rea econ??mica e social, e pelos significativos contrastes organizacionais entre ambos.

A presença de mercúrio em casa constitui um risco de contaminação humana e / ou ambiental? Relato de um caso

Mercury kept in a garage of a residencial building in Rio de Janeiro was accidentally released and caused local (environmental and human) contamination. The concentration of mercury in indoor air of the most critical site reached 15.5 mg/m³. Outdoor air samples showed concentrations ranging from 0.37 to 6.6 mg/m³ . Seventy five per cent of the urine samples collected from 22 residents in the contaminated building showed levels of mercury higher than those observed in non exposed individuals (>6.9 mg/L); in 30% of these samples, the concentration was higher than 20 mg/L. These values show a high level of human contamination and the final consequences were not so serious owing to the quick action taken by one of the residents.

Ciências da Funcionalidade Humana e Sustentabilidade Ambiental: a junção das partes constitui o todo?

The content of this article addresses two complex issues that concern contemporary society: Science of Human Functioning and Environmental Sustainability. On the one hand, the Science of Human Functioning, meeting the principles of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) and Universal Design, aim the development of accessible projects, products and environments, used by everyone, at the greatest extent possible, free from adaptation or plans to remove architectural barriers. The Universal Design is a process for creating products that are accessible to everyone, regardless their personal characteristics, age, skills and needs. On the other hand, Environmental Sustainability, with principles already imbricated in the Science of Human Functioning, traverses towards the acquisition of realistic measures for the segments of human activities. Based on the emphasis of the sustainable development, it aims to meet current needs not compromising the possibility of future generations to meet their own needs. Thus, it seeks the balance in coexistence between men and the environment by taking care of environmental, social and economic aspects and seeking for alternatives to support life on Earth with no harm to the quality of the planet in the future. It is argued that the combination of the issues contains relevant potential for interdisciplinary action, bringing together professionals from several fields of knowledge that, by socializing their experiences aiming at improving the human functioning and quality of life of people and environment, will be able to innovate and reinvent the knowledge for benefiting welfare, thus contributing effectively to society.

Subjetividade, individualidade e singularidade na criança: um sujeito que se constitui socialmente

Considering the hypothesis that Bakhtin and his Circle's reflections can help us think about issues involving the field of Language Acquisition, in addition to the fact that there are only a few works developed within this perspective in Brazil, in this article, we intend to discuss the notions of subject, subjectivity, individuality and singularity, drawing on Bakhtin's theory. Thus, in order to make this discussion clearer, we bring data from the speech of young children, from 1.8 to 3 years old, who were filmed in natural contexts interacting with their parents and relatives. From these data, we could verify, among other things, that children, as individuals who constitute themselves as subjects in and through language, bring marks to their discourse, revealing their subjectivity (through lexical, morphological, syntactic or genre choices).

Quando a hiperémia conjuntival constitui um desafio : a propósito de um caso clínico de tumor epidermóide da conjuntiva

Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2014

Resultados da cirurgia de reservatórios ileais em pacientes com doença de Crohn

BACKGROUND: Total rectocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is the choice surgical procedure for patients with ulcerative colitis. In cases of Crohn's disease post-operative diagnosis, it can be followed by pouch failure. AIM: To evaluate ileal pouch-anal anastomosis long-term outcome in patients with Crohn's disease. METHODS: Between February 1983 and March 2007, 151 patients were submitted to ileal pouch-anal anastomosis by Campinas State University Colorectal Unit, Campinas, SP, Brazil, 76 had pre-operative ulcerative colitis diagnosis and 11 had post-operative Crohn's disease diagnosis. Crohn's disease diagnosis was made by histopathological biopsies in nine cases, being one in surgical specimen, two cases in rectal stump, small bowel in two cases, ileal pouch in three and in perianal abscess in one of them. The median age was 30.6 years and eight (72.7%) were female. RESULTS: All patients had previous ulcerative colitis diagnosis and in five cases emergency colectomy was done by toxic megacolon. The mean time until of Crohn's disease diagnosis was 30.6 (6-80) months after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Ileostomy closure was possible in 10 cases except in one that had ileal pouch fistula, perianal disease and small bowel involvement. In the long-term follow-up, three patients had perineal fistulas and one had also a pouch-vaginal fistula. All of them were submitted to a new ileostomy and one had the pouch excised. Another patient presented pouch-vaginal fistula which was successfully treated by mucosal flap. Three patients had small bowel involvement and three others, pouch involvement. All improved with medical treatment. Presently, the mean follow-up is 76.5 months and all patients are in clinical remission, and four have fecal diversion. The remaining patients have good functional results with 6-10 bowel movements/day. CONCLUSION: Crohn's disease diagnosis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis may be usual and later complications such fistulas and stenosis are common. However, when left in situ ileal pouch is associated with good function.

Modelos estatísticos indicadores de comportamentos associados a bem-estar térmico para matrizes pesadas

The study of female broiler breeders is of great importance for the country as poultry production is one of the largest export items, and Brazil is the second largest broiler meat exporter. Animal behavior is known as a response to the effect of several interaction factors among them the environment. In this way the internal housing environment is an element that gives hints regarding to the bird s thermal comfort. Female broiler breeder behavior, expresses in form of specific pattern the bird s health and welfare. This research had the objective of applying predictive statistical models through the use of simulation, presenting animal comfort scenarios facing distinct environmental conditions. The research was developed with data collected in a controlled environment using Hybro - PG® breeding submitted to distinct levels of temperature, three distinct types of standard ration and age. Descriptive and exploratory analysis were proceeded, and afterwards the modeling process using the Generalized Estimation Equation (GEE). The research allowed the development of the thermal comfort indicators by statistical model equations of predicting female broiler breeder behavior under distinct studied scenarios.

Estimativa de parâmetros biofísicos de plantios de café a partir de imagens orbitais de alta resolução espacial

Remote sensing data are each time more available and can be used to monitor the vegetal development of main agricultural crops, such as the Arabic coffee in Brazil, since that the relationship between spectral and agronomical data be well known. Therefore, this work had the main objective to assess the use of Quickbird satellite images to estimate biophysical parameters of coffee crop. Test area was composed by 25 coffee fields located between the cities of Ribeirão Corrente, Franca and Cristais Paulista (SP), Brazil, and the biophysical parameters used were row and between plants spacing, plant height, LAI, canopy diameter, percentage of vegetation cover, roughness and biomass. Spectral data were the reflectance of four bands of QUICKBIRD and values of four vegetations indexes (NDVI, GVI, SAVI and RVI) based on the same satellite. All these data were analyzed using linear and nonlinear regression methods to generate estimation models of biophysical parameters. The use of regression models based on nonlinear equations was more appropriate to estimate parameters such as the LAI and the percentage of biomass, important to indicate the productivity of coffee crop.

Fisionomia e organização da vegetação do carrasco no planalto da Ibiapaba, estado do Ceará

Is the carrasco on the Ibiapaba plateau a unique plant formation? To answer this question the vertical height (except of climbers) and the stem basal diameter (from 3cm on) of woody plants were measured, and soil extracts (0-50 and 50-100cm depth) were taken from 100 random plots (10x10m) at Jaburuna (3º54'34S and 40º59'24W, altitudes near 830m), municipality of Ubajara, Ceará State. Data on climate, soil, diameter height, density, basal area, and physiognomy were compared with those surveyed by other researchers from the carrasco, caatinga, and cerrado in Northeastern Brazil. The carrasco occurs under an annual rainfall of between 668 and 1,289mm and temperatures from 22 to 24ºC, on alic Quartz Sand soils, at altitudes between 700 and 900m: it has a larger density and a smaller basal area than the caatinga and the cerrado, small and similar diameters, and an average vertical height between 3,7 and 5,4m. It differs from the caatinga, cerrado (and cerradão) and secondary forest in many items of lhe ecotope, organization and physiognomy, thus being a unique plain formation, which can be characterized as a deciduous, high, closed, and unistratified shrubland intermingled by lianas, with an irregular canopy and sparse, emergent trees.