Das geschlossenbleiben der cervix uteri beim herannahenden partus des rindes ...

"Sonderabdruck aus dem Archiv f. wissensch u. prakt. tierheilkunde. bd. 42., hft. 1, 1915."

Estimating the Burden of Malignant Neoplasm in Shandong Province [山东省恶性肿瘤疾病负担研究]

Objective To make a comprehensive estimation of the burden of malignant neoplasm in Shandong province by the means of disability- adjusted life year (DALY) for the first time. Methods DALYs were calculated following the procedures developed for the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study to ensure comparability. We measured YLLs using the cancer mortality data of 19 Disease Surveillance Points (DSPs) in Shandong Province during 2000 and 2005. YLDs were estimated based on the cancer morbidity data of 6 Cancer Incidence Surveillance Points in Shandong Province in 2005. Results All cancers were responsible for 20.60 DALYs for every thousand population in Shandong Province (25.30 for men and 15.74 for women) . 94.3% of the losses were due to premature death and 5.7% to disability. 31.9% of the DALYs happened among 45~59 age group. The top 10 cancers for DALYs were lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, oesophagus cancer, colon/rectum cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, brain cancer, pancreas cancer and cervix uteri cancer in turn. The burden of major cancers such as lung cancer and liver cancer in Shandong were heavier than the global and national level. Conclusions he burden of disease of malignant neoplasm is mainly because of premature death. Lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer and oesophagus cancer are the major cancers in Shandong Province and should be paid more attention to their prevention and control. Abstract in Chinese 目的 首次应用伤残调整寿命年(DALY)对山东省居民恶性肿瘤疾病负担进行综合评价. 方法 以2000-2005年山东省疾病监测系统的恶性肿瘤死亡资料和2005年山东省恶性肿瘤发病监测系统的发病资料为基础,利用世界卫生组织提供的专门公式,计算恶性肿瘤的YLLs、YLDs和DALYs,以此评价恶性肿瘤的疾病负担. 结果 山东省每千人每年因恶性肿瘤造成20.60个DALYs损失(男性25.30,女性15.74),其中,9413%为早死所致,5.7%因残疾所致:恶性肿瘤主要导致45～59岁人群的DALYs损失,占31.93%;恶性肿瘤疾病负担前10位依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食道癌、肠癌、乳腺癌、白血病、脑癌、胰腺癌和宫颈癌;山东省肺癌、肝癌等主要癌症疾病负担高于全球和全国水平. 结论 恶性肿瘤疾病负担主要由早死所致,肺癌、肝癌、胃癌和食道癌等主要癌症的防制地位十分突出.

Free breast and cervical exams

This sheet printed in Spanish and English shows how you may get free cervical and breast exams for cancer if you meet certain conditions.

Atividade citotóxica, pró-apoptótica, genotóxica e mutagênica de nitensidina B em células tumorais cervicais humanas

Pós-graduação em Biociências e Biotecnologia Aplicadas à Farmácia - FCFAR

Avaliação do programa de medicina anti-estresse em mulheres com câncer de colo uterino submetidas à radioterapia

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Human papilloma viruses (HPVs) no co-existence in breast cancer and cervical cells in the same patient

High-risk HPVs were detected in both breast cancer tissues and cervical cells from 56 breast cancer patients. The results suggested that HPV infection did not coexist in breast and cervical tissues. HPV infection of the breast cancer tissue is more likely to happen in patients without cervical infection.

Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in cancer mortality in Barcelona: 1992–2003

Abstract Background The objective of this study was to assess trends in cancer mortality by educational level in Barcelona from 1992 to 2003. Methods The study population comprised Barcelona inhabitants aged 20 years or older. Data on cancer deaths were supplied by the system of information on mortality. Educational level was obtained from the municipal census. Age-standardized rates by educational level were calculated. We also fitted Poisson regression models to estimate the relative index of inequality (RII) and the Slope Index of Inequalities (SII). All were calculated for each sex and period (1992–1994, 1995–1997, 1998–2000, and 2001–2003). Results Cancer mortality was higher in men and women with lower educational level throughout the study period. Less-schooled men had higher mortality by stomach, mouth and pharynx, oesophagus, larynx and lung cancer. In women, there were educational inequalities for cervix uteri, liver and colon cancer. Inequalities of overall and specific types of cancer mortality remained stable in Barcelona; although a slight reduction was observed for some cancers. Conclusion This study has identified those cancer types presenting the greatest inequalities between men and women in recent years and shown that in Barcelona there is a stable trend in inequalities in the burden of cancer.

Breast and cervical cancer profile, Illinois, 1986-1994 /

"August 1996."

Breast and cervical cancer surveillance in Illinois /

"July 1993."

Using BRFSS data for small area analysis of cancer screening behaviors /

"June 1995."

Estimation of disability weights on malignant neoplasms in Shandong province [山东省现患恶性肿瘤残疾权重的测量]

Objective To determine stage-specific and average disability weights (DWs) of malignant neoplasm and provide support and evidence for study on burden of cancer and policy development in Shandong province. Methods Health status of each cancer patient identified during the cancer prevalence survey in Shandong, 2007 was investigated. In line with the GBD methodology in estimating DWs, the disability extent of every case was classified and evaluated according to the Six-class Disability Classification version and then the stage-specific weights and average DWs with their 95 % confidence intervals were calculated, using SAS software. Results A total of 11 757 cancer cases were investigated and evaluated. DWs of specific stage of therapy, remission, metastasis and terminal of all cancers were 0.310, 0.218, 0.450 and 0.653 respectively. The average DW of all cancers was 0.317(95 % CI:0.312-0.321). Weights of different stage and different cancer varied significantly, while no significant differences were found between males and females. DWs were found higher (>0.4) for liver cancer, bone cancer, lymphoma and pancreas cancer. Lower DWs (<0.3) were found for breast cancer, cervix uteri, corpus uteri, ovarian cancer, larynx cancer, mouth and oropharynx cancer. Conclusion Stage-specific and average DWs for various cancers were estimated based on a large sample size survey. The average DWs of 0.317 for all cancers indicated that 1/3 healthy year lost for each survived life year of them. The difference of DWs between different cancer and stage provide scientific evidence for cancer prevention strategy development. Abstract in Chinese 目的 测算各种恶性肿瘤的分病程残疾权重和平均残疾权重,为山东省恶性肿瘤疾病负担研究及肿瘤防治对策制定提供参考依据. 方法 在山东省2007年恶性肿瘤现患调查中对所有恶性肿瘤患者的健康状况进行调查,参考全球疾病负担研究的方法 ,利用六级社会功能分级标准对患者残疾状况进行分级和赋值,分别计算20种恶性肿瘤的分病程残疾权重和平均残疾权重及其95%CI. 结果 共调查恶性肿瘤患者11757例,所有恶性肿瘤治疗期、恢复期、转移期和晚期的残疾权重分别为0.310、0.218、0.450和0.653,平均残疾权重为0.317(95%CI:0.312～0.321).不同恶性肿瘤和不同病程阶段的残疾权重差别显著,性别间差异无统计学意义.肝癌、骨癌、淋巴瘤和胰腺癌平均残疾权重较高(>0.4),乳腺癌、子宫体癌、子宫颈癌、卵巢癌、喉癌和口咽部癌症相对较低(<0.3). 结论 山东省恶性肿瘤平均残疾权重为0.317,即恶性肿瘤患者每存活1年平均损失近1/3个健康生命年;不同恶性肿瘤和不同病程阶段的残疾权重差别为肿瘤防治对策的制定具有重要意义.

Prevalência e fatores relacionados à infecção por HPV em mulheres assistidas pela Estratégia Saúde da Família em Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais.

O câncer do colo do útero ocasiona 7% dos óbitos por câncer na população feminina brasileira, com taxa de incidência estimada em 15,33/100 mil, sendo a infecção pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV) causa necessária. O rastreamento com citologia do esfregaço cervical convencional é ação escolhida no Brasil e em outros países para prevenir e controlar o câncer, através da detecção precoce das lesões pré-neoplásicas. Porém, apresenta falhas na cobertura, com desigualdade de acesso, e na qualidade, devido aos problemas nas etapas operacionais, desde a coleta na unidade até a interpretação dos resultados. O rastreamento é oportunístico, e uma alternativa organizada pode ser a utilização de cadastros populacionais, como os disponíveis pela Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). A efetividade do rastreamento pode ser aumentada com a incorporação de novas técnicas, destacando-se aquelas de biologia molecular, que testam o HPV nas mulheres, em acréscimo ao rastreamento com citologia ou a substituindo integralmente. O conhecimento acerca dos fatores relacionados à infecção vem sendo ampliado para compreender por que mulheres que se encontram em risco semelhante de transmissão apresentam infecção e outras, não. A inexistência de um sistema de vigilância dos tipos circulantes de HPV prejudica a avaliação do cenário atual, inclusive no que se refere à recente implantação da vacinação contra o HPV no calendário básico de vacinação. Neste estudo, o objetivo foi estimar a prevalência de infecção pelo HPV no grupo de mulheres estudadas, relacionando estes achados aos fatores relacionados à infecção, que podem auxiliar na identificação de mulheres mais vulneráveis à infecção e à presença de lesões pré-neoplásicas. 2062 mulheres da periferia de Juiz de Fora, após serem convocadas para rastreamento, participaram do estudo, desenvolvido em duas unidades com a ESF, tendo respondido a um questionário padronizado, submetidas ao exame citológico cervical convencional e testadas para o HPV com o teste cobas 4800 (Roche). A adesão das mulheres convocadas foi semelhante àquela observada em estudos de outros delineamentos, os quais podem contribuir para o seu entendimento. Foram calculadas estimativas de prevalência de infecção pelo HPV segundo características selecionadas. A prevalência global de infecção pelo HPV foi 12,61%. A análise multivariada por regressão de Poisson com variância robusta mostrou associação estatisticamente significativa para ser solteira, consumir bebida alcoólica e ter três ou mais parceiros sexuais ao longo da vida, com razões de prevalência ajustadas de 1,40, 1,44 e 1,35, respectivamente. A prevalência de lesões precursoras do câncer do colo do útero foi 7,27%. A qualidade do esfregaço, avaliada pela representatividade dos epitélios coletados, mostrou que há variação da prevalência de lesões pré-neoplásicas mediante qualidade do esfregaço, porém, não há variação nos resultados do teste HPV mediante a representatividade celular, achado que consistente com uma sensibilidade maior e possivelmente um melhor valor preditivo positivo. A testagem do HPV mostrou ser útil, especialmente entre mulheres com resultado de citologia normal.

DES exposure in utero : vaginal and cervical cancers and other abnormalities associated with exposure in utero to diethylstilbestrol and related synthetic hormones.

Mode of access: Internet.

Annual report.

First issue published in May, 2005.