Sociedade civil no espaço de atuação com juventude: uma cartografia social

This report has as its objective the setting up of a social cartography, mapping and characterizing non-governmental organizations working with adolescents and young people (OSC) in the western districts of the city of Natal. Characteristics such as the profile, themes and principal activities, how the organizations fit into the public sector and their participation in social networks are observed. Thus common differences and similarities which serve as a means of indentification, take as reference the symbolic cartography of Boaventura of Sousa Santos. Since there are relatively few studies relating to civil society of Rio Grande do Norte and in particular, Natal, the starting point was the setting up of a database allowing for a general overview. Hence a panorama of the organizations could be observed: where they are located, when they were formed how they operate and their relationships with other sectors (the state, the market and civil society) in addition to basic facts and location. The principal lines of enquiry were a) the OSC which operate with the public comprising adolescents and young people and b) the OSC operating or having branches in four suburbs on the periphery of the western administrative region of the city (Felipe Camarão, Bom Pastor, Cidade Nova and Guararapes).The present report has identified the impacts of ongoing social transformation caused by the process of globalization ,by the various currently contested political projects which are as follows: the project of neoliberal globalized capitalism(hegemonic)and the project of social emancipation (contra-hegemonic),how these are seen from the local viewpoint and how they influence the profiles and operation of the cartographic organizations. The area of the OSC is a heterogenous one with political, cultural and ideological strains, characterized by its infiltration, its local/global and multicultural dimensions. As civil organizations are fundamental in the processes of transformation within society, and following the idea of social emancipation referred to by Boaventura Santos, the enquiry classified the organizations according to the afore-mentioned characteristics, establishing eight types of associations. These different types and their respective characteristics were analysed from a related perspective using the mechanisms of symbolic cartography: scale, projection and symbolisation. The theoretical references underpinning this research arise from the debate on civil society which becomes redefined as a result of the dispute involving the two afore-mentioned political projects. These demand the theoretical application of the comprehension of heterogeneity in its diversity and complexity together with the idea of social emancipation.The main authors consulted were Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Antonio Gramsci, through the texts translated by Marco Aurelio Nogueira; Carlos Nelson Coutinho and Alberto Rivera ,who supported the construction of the types of associations identified by the local reality.Finally this research enabled an understanding of the current form of social action happening in the Space of the Four Neighbourhoods (Espaço dos 4 Bairros) and how the distinct profiles analysed together with the ares of operation of the organizations define their emancipatory potencials within the following two poles: regulation/adaptation and emancipation/transformation

USOS DA CARTOGRAFIA ANTI-RACISMO NAS LUTAS DO MOVIMENTO NEGRO BRASILEIRO

A cartografia é uma forma de representação espacial, tensionada por relações de poder, expressa de acordo com os interesses de quem a faz e utilizada para além da confecção de um mapa. A ciência, como resultado de um processo moderno-colonial, é tida hoje como a única forma de conhecimento credível. Isso significa dizer que determinados grupos produzem a hegemonia das representações cartográficas visando a transformação ou dominação. Várias são as maneiras de difundir a cartografia dominante como, por exemplo, os livros didáticos. Assim como também são várias as maneiras de subalternizar outras cartografias. Temos um cenário de disputas de diferentes representações do espaço com grupos, excluídos e oprimidos, na outra face da modernidade. Investigamos aqui o Movimento Negro brasileiro, em sua luta anti-racismo. Setores deste movimento social vêm fazendo usos da cartografia como um dos instrumentos para endossar lutas como a demarcação de terras Quilombolas e de Negros Rurais e o mapeamento de casas de religiões de matrizes africanas contra a intolerância religiosa.

Análisis Diagnóstico de la ecoaldea Aldeafeliz y propuesta de solución a la luz del Paradigma del Desarrollo a Escala Humana

El interés de este análisis diagnóstico es examinar, dentro de la nueva ruralidad, los niveles de calidad de vida en un tipo particular de asentamiento denominado ecoaldea. Para ello se realiza una inmersión en campo por medio de la construcción de una bitácora –etnografía-, para luego describir y analizar como se satisfacen las necesidades humanas en la ecoaldea Aldeafeliz (2006-2013) a la luz del Paradigma del Desarrollo a Escala Humana y el concepto mismo de ecoaldea, entregando a la comunidad los resultados del análisis y una metodología diseñada para la priorización de las necesidades y co-creación de sus respectivas soluciones, además de una propuesta de mejoramiento del asentamiento. Abstrayendo igualmente las lecciones replicables de esta ecoaldea en el desarrollo rural.

Da maniva ao grolado: práticas produtivas e patrimoniais no processo identitário dos Tremembé de Almofala (CE)

The indigenous political scene in Brazil is undergoing transformations that need to be better analyzed by scholars in the field of the Social Sciences. The deficit in the policy of indigenous land demarcation emerges as the largest obstacle in the conquest of collective rights. Therefore, a study to analyze renewed strategies in the struggle for social rights, and their implications in local everyday life relations, is urgent. In this context, the aim of this research is to understand the current social dynamics of identity among the Tremembé people of Almofala, in the state of Ceará, Brazil, with a fieldwork conducted in the flour mill of the Casa de Farinha Comunitária project, in the Lameirão community. Specific aims are: a) to analyze the processes involved in the project in order to comprehend their meanings and appropriations as well as their everyday life and political uses; b) understand the strategies to fight for social benefits; c) analyze the local ethnic classifications grounding the construction of the Tremembé identity in Almofala. Methods deployed are ethnography of communities, used to apprehend the social production of networks of relationships, and a social cartography of practices. The realization of rights demanded by the indigenous populations in Brazil is intertwined with a process of social and legal legitimation their identity and cultural heritage. Such legitimation works as a safeguard mechanism of rights secured by the Constitution. Therefore, to own a “cultural heritage” is perceived as a “passport” to benefit from emerging rights. Amid this context, changes in the traditional processing of the cassava root, a productive practice shared locally by diverse social groups, is reified as cultural heritage by the Tremembé people of Almofala and their network of collaborators in the pursuit of accessing distinctive public policies. Furthermore, the research came across specific social arrangements of local subjects which unfolded internal struggles, enabling to understand the dynamics of the Tremembé of Almofala identity process.

Cartografia 1:10000: Proposta de modelo de actualização cartográfica - o caso do municipio do Seixal

Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciência e Sistemas de Informação Geográfica

ikiMap, la plataforma social de la cartografía

ikiMap es un servicio web para crear, compartir y publicar mapas en Internet, basada en software libre (como Openlayers o PostGIS). ikiMap pretende ser no sólo una red social, sino un plataforma de publicación de mapas en la Red a diversos niveles (usuarios, organizaciones, desarrolladores de aplicaciones, etc), siendo a este respecto el feedback y la comunicación con éstos algo imprescindible para la evolución de la plataforma

Mapas da formação docente na década de 90 : espaços de regulação social e emancipações possíveis

A presente pesquisa, Mapas da formação docente na década de 90: espaços de regulação social e de emancipações possíveis analisa, com base no projeto socio-econômico em vigor no Brasil, as tendências que são projetadas nas reformas da formação de professores. O estudo valeu-se da abordagem cartográfica analisando os mapas normativos oficiais representados nesta investigação pela Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional de 1996, pelo Plano Nacional de Educação e pelas Diretrizes Curriculares para Formação de professores para a Educação Básica. A pesquisa deteve-se, igualmente, na análise do mapa de um lugar, em suas interrelações com as determinações das políticas macroeducacionais. Estas reflexões foram confrontadas com uma proposta de resistência, nominada também de mapa emancipatório, conforme ensinamento de Santos (1998, 2000). As conclusões provisórias do processo investigativo sinalizam para as marcas reguladoras do processo de formação traduzidas em: transnacionalização das políticas educativas; educação para o mercado; falsa autonomia; avaliação de desempenho; participação de baixa intensidade; formação, profissional gerenciada; ênfase no técnico e no administrativo; razão prática. Propondo mapas emancipatórios defende-se a educação como direito universal e bem público; o conhecimento emancipatório; uma política global de formação. A pesquisa reforça a necessidade de construir novos mapas, os quais sejam portadores de novas frentes de diálogo, de utopia e de emancipações.

Reciclando modos de trabalhar, modos de subjetivar no hospital psiquiátrico São Pedro : cartografia de uma nova suavidade

Trata-se de uma pesquisa realizada em uma Associação Trabalhadores da Unidade de Triagem (ATUT), localizada no Hospital Psiquiátrico São Pedro, composta por um misto de usuários do hospital e de moradores de uma vila adjacente ao hospital, Vila São Pedro. Inserida no contexto da Reforma Psiquiátrica e nos novos modos de tratar a loucura, implicados com a rede de serviços substitutivos ao manicômio, a ATUT é, aqui, concebida como um dispositivo de subjetivação, produto de modos de trabalhar cooperativos e associativos que tomam os afetos como matéria-prima do processo de produção. Ao mesmo tempo, promove condições de sustentabilidade e auto-subsistência a sujeitos precarizados e vulnerabilizados, que denominei modo ATUT de trabalho, ampliando patamares de sociabilidade e compondo novos territórios existenciais. A cartografia realizada traçou movimentos, acontecimentos, conexões múltiplas e, muitas vezes, inesperadas, expressas nas vozes dos sujeitos e nos relatos observados e anotados em diário de campo. Os autores utilizados foram tomados como intercessores e como base de pensamento e argumentação desta pesquisa, entre eles destaco Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari, Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben, Franco Basaglia, Franco Rosetti, Toni Negri e Michael Hardt. Palavras Chaves: Trabalho Imaterial, Subjetivação, Reforma Psiquiátrica, Dispositivo, Empresa Social, Empreendedor Biopolítico.

As práticas educativas na saúde da família: uma cartografia simbólica

This qualitative research aimed to understand the educational activities carried out in Family Health Units, of the municipality of Mossoró-RN. It was used symbolic cartography to organize and present data from reality. It started on the approach of Health Education and knowledge transformation practice, aiming at the development of autonomy and responsibility of individuals and healthcare, publicized by the appreciation of the interpersonal relations area established in services, such as educational emancipator practices contexts. Individual and collective interviews were realized, conducted with health professionals and users of ESF, about themes, activities, membership, the difficulties, the potential and the design of health education that permeate everyday Family Health Strategy. From what was apprehended, thematic maps were done with the analysis of educational practices of professionals belonging to the Family‟s Health. Links are built with the wires of conceptions of education reflected on themes and activities of family health teams. The storylines are rebinded by voices about the difficulties and the potential of educational processes for emancipator postures. For users, health education means proper care and information on disease prevention. Professionals understand that it is all information that is given to users, about health, social well-being, economic and general condition of human being as a way of preventing and treating disease. Mark printed on voices denote that activities and themes worked don‟t motivate users enough for their participation, being that physicians and dentists also get excluded themselves from educational practices. Elderly groups are those who get most involved with the activities. The size of the contained area and its seclusion from community make harder the access of users, as well as diminishing the quality of educational actions and links users-professionals. Therefore, the searching for medicines, medical consultations and wish to be well served are trademarks of voices from the users that interconnect with enlightening information and guidelines offered by professionals to users. It brings out practices that need to incorporate the social, the subjective and act with practices of prevention and health promotion, on the basis of lifestyles. The dialogical model, which needs to be approached since planning phase of health education actions could arouse interest of involved groups; promoting a relationship of dialogue and listening; discussing the local reality; stimulating practical methodological dialetics; promoting processes of deconstruction of concepts, values and attitudes, as more necessary than construction, using multiple languages. The defended thesis denotes paths to other studies aimed at understanding a dialogical template committed to exchanges of knowledge, and discover strategies that encourage formation of critical consciousness and the discovery of how is the training of new generations of healthcare professionals to belong to the project of society, in its technical, scientific, pedagogical, ethical, political and humanistic dimensions

O renascimento do parto e da (reinvenção da) emancipação social na blogosfera brasileira: contra o desperdício das experiências

The birth models of care are discussed, in the light of classical and contemporary social science theoretical background, emphasizing the humanistic model. The double spiral of the sociology of absences and the sociology of emergences is detailed, being based, on one hand, on the translation of experiences of knowledge, and, on the other, on the translation of experiences of information and communication, by revealing the movement articulated by Brazilian women on blogs that defend and bring into light initiatives aiming to recover natural and humanized birth. A cartography of the thematic ideas in birth literature is produced, resulting in the elaboration of a synthetic map on obstetric models of care in contemporaneity, pointing out the consequences of the obstetric model that has become hegemonic in contemporary societies, and comparing that model to others that work more efficaciously to mothers and babies. A symbolic cartography of the activism for humanizing birth on the Brazilian blogosphere is configured by the elaboration of an analytical map synthetizing the main mottos defended by the movement: Normal humanized birth; Against obstetrical violence; and Planned home birth. The superposition of the obstetric models of care s map and the rebirth of birth s analytical map indicates it is necessary to reinforce three main measures in order to make a paradigmatic turn in contemporary birth models of care possible: pave the way for the humanistic care of assistance in normal birth, by defending and highlighting practices and professionals that act in compliance with evidence based medicine, respecting the physiology of birth; denaturalize obstetric violence, by showing how routine procedures and interventions can be means of aggression, jeopardizing the autonomy, the protagonism and the respect towards women; and motivate initiatives of planned home birth, the best place for the occurrence of holistic experiences of birth. It is concluded that Internet tools have allowed a pioneer mobilization in respecting women s reproductive rights in Brazil and that the potential of the crowd s biopower that resides on the blogosphere can turn blogs into a hegemonic alternative way to reach more democratic forms of social organization. In that condition of being virtually hegemonic in contesting the established power, these blogs can be understood, therefore, as potentially great contra-hegemonic channels for the rebirth of birth and for the reinvention of social emancipation, as their author s articulate and organize themselves to strive against the waste of experience, trying to create reciprocal intelligibility amongst different experiences of world

O Psicólogo no campo do Bem-Estar: cartografias de práticas na saúde e assistência social

The study focuses on the psychology and Social Well-being Policy encounters. The objective is to understand how the psychologists in the health services of Natal, RN, specifically in the Basic Health Units and social assistance, experience their daily practices. The methodology included observation and interviews of 13 psychologists regarding their daily activities and forms of practice in these services. We utilized an interview protocol directed at the affective memory and the professional life history of these technicians. Field notes were used to produce a cartography of the encounter intensities experienced by the researcher in the investigated context. The data analysis enabled the construction of the following analytic axes: 1) Work processes and proximity/ distancing points between these fields; 2) Forms of government and life management in the well-being context; 3) Experiments of self in the daily services. The first axis showed the precariousness of working conditions (remuneration issues, lack of structure, of training and autonomy for the activities). In the second axis the identified care forms produced in these fields indicated an adherence to the production of ideal subjects characterized as autonomous, productive, healthy and aware of own rights . These were considered normative insofar as they express attempts to break with the established patterns. In the third axis, many technicians experienced constraint with the daily activities because they found themselves in contexts that were adverse to the habitual forms of action. This situation provoked two distinct forms of positioning: a) action expressed by compassion, pity and resentment; b) investment in the practices themselves, so as to overcome its limits and to respond innovatively to the difficulties and/or challenges that these contexts provoke

Projeto, processo e produto: cartografia do design de conexões na televisão digital

Pós-graduação em Televisão Digital: Informação e Conhecimento - FAAC

A cartografia na perspectiva dos egressos dos cursos profissionalizantes de geoprocessamento e técnico em estradas do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí (IFPI)

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

Uma cartografia do envelhecimento na contemporaneidade: a velhice e a terceira idade

Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS