基于USB接口和CPLD技术的CAMAC机箱控制器

介绍了基于U SB接口技术和CPLD技术的智能型的CAM AC机箱控制器的设计,该控制器设计简单,开发周期短,运行高效可靠,支持短周期。

基于以太网和USB技术的CAMAC机箱控制器

介绍了基于以太网技术和USB接口技术的智能型的CAMAC机箱控制器的设计,该控制器支持网络接口和USB接口,能够方便快捷的构成高速数据获取系统,运行高效可靠,且支持CAMAC短周期。

基于嵌入式微机的智能型CAMAC机箱控制器

介绍一个采用嵌入式微机和FPGA与CPLD技术的通用性CAMAC机箱控制器,它具有三种灵活的数据接口方式;以太网、PCI和VSB。通过以太网连接可以实现灵活的远程数据获取与控制,通过PCI和VSB连接可以组成多机箱高数据流数据获取与控制系统。

基于Winsock的多线程CAMAC通信服务器软件的设计与实现

叙述了应用 Winsock技术与多线程技术实现高性能的 CAMAC通信服务器程序。介绍了整个程序的设计实现方法 ,重点介绍了网络通信服务的实现和多线程访问设备时的同步问题

CAMAC Windows 2000驱动程序设计

兰州重离子加速器（HIRFL, Heavy Ion Research Facility at Lanzhou）是中国最大的、在国际上享有较高知名度的中、低能量重离子物理基础及其应用研究装置，HIRFL控制系统是这一大型研究装置的重要组成部分。CAMAC是HIRFL控制系统最重要的硬件接口设备，Windows 2000是HIRFL控制系统最理想的软件运行平台，所以设计一个标准的CAMAC Windows 2000驱动程序对HIRFL控制系统有着重要的意义。本文首先介绍了Windows 2000的系统总体结构以及与驱动程序编写密切相关的内核模式I/O组件。在硬件环境方面，简要叙述了CAMAC接口和EISA总线的知识。内核模式I/O处理是编写驱动程序最重要的知识，文章对此作了详细的阐述。驱动程序的各个内核模式对象是驱动程序开发的基本数据结构，是驱动程序的生命线，这部分内容在论文中占有一定的比重。在实际的驱动程序代码中，有很多类和例程，本文就几个关键的类和例程进行了剖析。最后就如何构造和安装驱动程序作了说明。作者用Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0和Windows 2000 DDK作为工具，成功地开发了CAMAC Windows 2000内核模式驱动程序并制作了最终安装版本，取得了比较满意的结果。它的完成，将会对HIRFL控制系统性能以及HIRFL的运行效率产生积极的影响。

PC-CAMAC数据获取与处理系统

本文描述了一个基于IBM个人微机和CAMAC单机箱的多参数数据获取与处理系统。最大获取参数数目由CAMAC机箱中插入插件决定，一般可以达到几十以上。实验数据采用事件记录方式存入磁盘。用户在多层次菜单和交互方式下管理。系统用软件实现可选择的数据排零功能，能进行在线或离线分析，能够累积多个单参数谱和双参数谱，并能在谱中加上条件变量窗。能对一维谱、二维谱散点图，二维维谱轴测图进行静态显示或活显示。主机用IBM PC/AT机，ADC采用CAMAC AD811，在数据记硬盘情况下，对八参数事件的最大记数率可达约1KC/S

一种联接DJS—130计算机和A_1型机箱控制器的CAMAC分支驱动器

本文介绍了一种并行CAMAC分支驱动器的设计方案。除具有一般CAMAC分支驱动器所应有的功能外,它的DMA交换可以与CAMAC程序型操作同时运行,从而大大提高了CAMAC系统的数传效率,并对CAMAC系统用于过程控制提供了良好条件。

Recommendations for CAMAC serial highway drivers and LAM graders for the SCCL2 serial crate controller : adopted by U.S. NIM Committee (Nuclear Instrumentation Methods) and ESONE Committee of European Laboratories (European Standards on Nuclear Electronics).

Issued Jan. 1978.

Multiple controllers in a CAMAC crate /

Issued March 1978.

Supplement to CAMAC (computer automated measurement and control) standards and reports /

Issued Mar. 1978.

Subroutines for CAMAC /

Issued June 1978.

Phenological changes in six Australian subalpine plants in response to experimental warming and year-to-year variation

The likely phenological responses of plants to climate warming can be measured through experimental manipulation of field sites, but results are rarely validated against year-to-year changes in climate. Here, we describe the response of 1-5 years of experimental warming on phenology (budding, flowering and seed maturation) of six common subalpine plant species in the Australian Alps using the International Tundra Experiment (ITEX) protocol.2. Phenological changes in some species (particularly the forb Craspedia jamesii) were detected in experimental plots within a year of warming, whereas changes in most other species (the forb Erigeron bellidioides, the shrub Asterolasia trymalioides and the graminoids Carex breviculmis and Poa hiemata) did not develop until after 2-4 years; thus, there appears to be a cumulative effect of warming for some species across multiple years.3. There was evidence of changes in the length of the period between flowering and seed maturity in one species (P. hiemata) that led to a similar timing of seed maturation, suggesting compensation.4. Year-to-year variation in phenology was greater than variation between warmed and control plots and could be related to differences in thawing degree days (particularly, for E. bellidioides) due to earlier timing of budding and other events under warmer conditions. However, in Carex breviculmis, there was no association between phenology and temperature changes across years.5. These findings indicate that, although phenological changes occurred earlier in response to warming in all six species, some species showed buffered rather than immediate responses.6. Synthesis. Warming in ITEX open-top chambers in the Australian Alps produced earlier budding, flowering and seed set in several alpine species. Species also altered the timing of these events, particularly budding, in response to year-to-year temperature variation. Some species responded immediately, whereas in others the cumulative effects of warming across several years were required before a response was detected.