3 resultados para CACU3V4O12
Resumo:
The electronic, magnetic, and mechanical properties of CaCu3V4O12 are investigated by use of the density functional theory method. The calculated results indicate that CaCu3V4O12 is a half-metallic and ferrimagnetic compound. The magnetic coupling for Cu-V is antiferromagnetic, while those for Cu-Cu and V-V are ferromagnetic. The obtained elastic constants suggest that the compound is mechanically stable. The calculated oxidation states and density of states reveal the existence of a mixed valence for Cu and V. This supports the experimental observation of the mixed valence in Ca2+Cu2+Cu2+(V25+V24+)O-12.
Resumo:
钙钛矿过渡金属氧化物已有大量实验和理论研究。本论文采用一般梯度近似(GGA)和GGA+U(U表示原位的库仑相互作用)下的第一性原理密度函数方法研究了双层,四层和含氧空位的钙钛矿过渡金属氧化物的晶体结构、电子结构以及电、磁性质。
从对双层钙钛矿Sr2FeMoO6和Sr2CoMoO6的研究,我们发现Sr2FeMoO6的四方相比立方相稳定,而且两种结构下它都显半金属特性;对于Sr2CoMoO6,原位的库仑相互作用决定了它的半导体性质。此外,我们还研究了实验上备受争议的Ba2YIrO6和Ba2LaIrO6在立方 Fm-3m, 菱形 R-3和单斜 P21/n三种结构下的相对稳定性。结果表明第一性原理与半经验的键价模型得到的结论相同,即Ba2YIrO6和Ba2LaIrO6的最稳定结构分别是单斜 P21/n和菱形R-3。
不同Mn-O-Mn角度下YBaMn2O5的电子结构和磁结构的计算结果表明,当Mn-O-Mn 角度处于实验所测的157.8o时,G-型反铁磁结构比A-型稳定,与实验结果相符。随着角度的增加,大约在170出现了磁结构转变。当角度大于170时,A型反铁磁结构比G型稳定,即YBaMn2O5从G型过渡到A型。此外,我们还研究了YBaMn2O5在不同磁结构以及不同角度下的导电性。
通过对四层钙钛矿化合物CaCu3M4O12 (M是3d过渡金属离子:Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co)的能带结构计算研究了M离子的电子构型对其磁结构和导电性的影响。结果表明随着M电子数的增加,该系列化合物磁结构为:在CaCu3Ti4O12(Ti4+:d0)中Cu-Cu为反铁磁性耦合,即该物质为反铁磁体;在CaCu3M4O12 (M= V4+:d1, Cr4+:d2, Mn4+:d3, Fe4+:d4;dn,0
Resumo:
The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of CaCu3Co4O12 were studied by use of the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The calculated results indicate that CaCu3Co4O12 is stable both thermodynamically and mechanically. Both GGA (generalized gradient approximation) and GGA + U methods predict that CaCu3Co4O12 is metallic. The ferromagnetic configuration is only slightly more stable in energy compared with the non-magnetic configuration (3.7 meV), suggesting that they are competitive for being the ground state. Co is in the low spin state (S = 1/2).