La blogosph��re et la fonction filtre : le cas de la campagne ��lectorale de 2008 �� São Paulo

Dans ce travail, j�����tudie les relations entre la blogosph��re politique dans la ville de São Paulo, au Br��sil, et l���ensemble de l�����cologie m��diatique dans laquelle celle-ci est ins��r��e. En ��tablissant un dialogue avec les th��ories qui posent la diss��mination des blogues comme le moment de r��partition des moyens de production et de d��mocratisation de parole, je propose que la blogosph��re doit plut��t ��tre envisag��e comme une instance de filtrage des produits des m��dias de masse. J���emprunte le concept de �� dispositif �� �� Michel Foucault et �� Giorgio Agamben, pour d��finir les m��dias du monde contemporain selon les termes d���un dispositif m��diatique. J���emprunte aussi les concepts de �� two-step flow of communications �� et de �� leader d���opinion �� �� Paul F. Lazarsfeld et Elihu Katz pour localiser la blogosph��re dans l���ensemble de notre espace m��diatique. Je d��fends ��galement l���id��e que les blogueurs exercent aujourd���hui une fonction semblable �� celle des leaders d���opinion que d��crivent Katz et Lazarsfeld ��� ce que je nomme la fonction-filtre de la blogosph��re - et que ces blogueurs se situent dans la couche interm��diaire du flux d���informations dans les d��mocraties occidentales, c'est-��-dire celle qui se trouve entre les m��dias de masse et les r��cepteurs. Pour conduire ma recherche, j���ai r��alis�� une ethnographie virtuelle aupr��s des blogueurs de la ville de São Paulo, au Br��sil, pendant la p��riode de la campagne ��lectorale de 2008 �� la mairie. Ensuite, j���ai soumis l���ensemble de leur production discursive �� une analyse sociolinguistique. Et je conclus que plut��t qu�����tant le fruit d���une r��volution, l�����cologie m��diatique contemporaine reprend - en les diversifiant et en les ��tendant - des processus que l���on ne pensait propres qu���aux dynamiques des m��dias de masse.

Blog educacional para o ensino das dan��as folcl��ricas a partir do curr��culo de educa����o f��sica do estado de São Paulo

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

A (R)EXIST��NCIA DAS VOCACIONADAS AO MINIST��RIO PASTORAL BATISTA: DESCORTINANDO A RELA����O ENTRE AS PASTORAS BATISTAS DE S��O PAULO E A N��O FILIA����O NA ORDEM DOS PASTORES BATISTAS DO BRASIL EM S��O PAULO (OPBB-SP)

O contexto batista �� predominantemente marcado por lideran��as masculinas, destinando ��s mulheres apenas lugares e comportamentos socialmente estabelecidos, como a casa, o cuidado, a maternidade, a submissão, entre outras caracter��sticas que enfatizam a hierarquia de g��nero. Mesmo diante do desenvolvimento econ��mico e da ocupa����o que as mulheres est��o conquistando no campo p��blico, a igreja e principalmente as igrejas batistas, permanecem fundadas em alicerces que exaltam o poder masculino em detrimento do lugar que deve ser ocupado pelas mulheres, ou seja, onde elas decidirem atuar. Caso elas decidam atuar num campo predominantemente masculino, ter��o que lidar com a desconstru����o de um pensamento socialmente permeado de domina����o masculina e com a ��rdua constru����o de um pensamento que vise a igualdade de g��nero. O objeto desta pesquisa �� o minist��rio pastoral feminino no contexto batista brasileiro. O texto analisa o discurso das Pastoras Batistas do Estado de São Paulo e o discurso dos l��deres da Ordem dos Pastores Batistas de São Paulo (OPBB-SP) a respeito do minist��rio pastoral feminino e a n��o filia����o de mulheres na OPBB-SP. A import��ncia deste trabalho �� a de demostrar as rela����es de micro poder existentes entre pastores e pastoras e concomitantemente as desigualdades dentro do contexto batista com rela����o ao minist��rio pastoral feminino. Essa afirma����o se consolida por meio das an��lises das entrevistas semiestruturadas que realizei na pesquisa de campo, com sete pastoras batistas do Estado de São Paulo, bem como com tr��s l��deres da OPPB-SP. Esta �� uma pesquisa qualitativa, em que foram analisados documentos oficiais da igreja, como pautas de conven����es, atas, sites institucionais, peri��dicos e documentos n��o oficiais encontrados em redes sociais, blogs, jornais online, entre outros. Posso afirmar que as pastoras batistas est��o se mobilizando para cumprir sua voca����o, usando argumentos transcendentes que impedem qualquer pessoa de desafiar ou duvidar de seu chamado pastoral, pois: ���O vento sopra onde quer; ouve-se o ru��do, mas n��o sabes de onde vem, nem para onde vai. Assim acontece com aquele(a) que nasceu do Esp��rito.��� (Jo��o 3.8).

A (R)EXIST��NCIA DAS VOCACIONADAS AO MINIST��RIO PASTORAL BATISTA: DESCORTINANDO A RELA����O ENTRE AS PASTORAS BATISTAS DE S��O PAULO E A N��O FILIA����O NA ORDEM DOS PASTORES BATISTAS DO BRASIL EM S��O PAULO (OPBB-SP)

O contexto batista �� predominantemente marcado por lideran��as masculinas, destinando ��s mulheres apenas lugares e comportamentos socialmente estabelecidos, como a casa, o cuidado, a maternidade, a submissão, entre outras caracter��sticas que enfatizam a hierarquia de g��nero. Mesmo diante do desenvolvimento econ��mico e da ocupa����o que as mulheres est��o conquistando no campo p��blico, a igreja e principalmente as igrejas batistas, permanecem fundadas em alicerces que exaltam o poder masculino em detrimento do lugar que deve ser ocupado pelas mulheres, ou seja, onde elas decidirem atuar. Caso elas decidam atuar num campo predominantemente masculino, ter��o que lidar com a desconstru����o de um pensamento socialmente permeado de domina����o masculina e com a ��rdua constru����o de um pensamento que vise a igualdade de g��nero. O objeto desta pesquisa �� o minist��rio pastoral feminino no contexto batista brasileiro. O texto analisa o discurso das Pastoras Batistas do Estado de São Paulo e o discurso dos l��deres da Ordem dos Pastores Batistas de São Paulo (OPBB-SP) a respeito do minist��rio pastoral feminino e a n��o filia����o de mulheres na OPBB-SP. A import��ncia deste trabalho �� a de demostrar as rela����es de micro poder existentes entre pastores e pastoras e concomitantemente as desigualdades dentro do contexto batista com rela����o ao minist��rio pastoral feminino. Essa afirma����o se consolida por meio das an��lises das entrevistas semiestruturadas que realizei na pesquisa de campo, com sete pastoras batistas do Estado de São Paulo, bem como com tr��s l��deres da OPPB-SP. Esta �� uma pesquisa qualitativa, em que foram analisados documentos oficiais da igreja, como pautas de conven����es, atas, sites institucionais, peri��dicos e documentos n��o oficiais encontrados em redes sociais, blogs, jornais online, entre outros. Posso afirmar que as pastoras batistas est��o se mobilizando para cumprir sua voca����o, usando argumentos transcendentes que impedem qualquer pessoa de desafiar ou duvidar de seu chamado pastoral, pois: ���O vento sopra onde quer; ouve-se o ru��do, mas n��o sabes de onde vem, nem para onde vai. Assim acontece com aquele(a) que nasceu do Esp��rito.��� (Jo��o 3.8).

[impact Variables On The Decline In Infant Mortality In The State Of São Paulo, Brazil: 1998-2008].

This is an ecological, analytical and retrospective study comprising the 645 municipalities in the State of São Paulo, the scope of which was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic, demographic variables and the model of care in relation to infant mortality rates in the period from 1998 to 2008. The ratio of average annual change for each indicator per stratum coverage was calculated. Infant mortality was analyzed according to the model for repeated measures over time, adjusted for the following correction variables: the city's population, proportion of Family Health Programs (PSFs) deployed, proportion of Growth Acceleration Programs (PACs) deployed, per capita GDP and SPSRI (São Paulo social responsibility index). The analysis was performed by generalized linear models, considering the gamma distribution. Multiple comparisons were performed with the likelihood ratio with chi-square approximate distribution, considering a significance level of 5%. There was a decrease in infant mortality over the years (p < 0.05), with no significant difference from 2004 to 2008 (p > 0.05). The proportion of PSFs deployed (p < 0.0001) and per capita GDP (p < 0.0001) were significant in the model. The decline of infant mortality in this period was influenced by the growth of per capita GDP and PSFs.

[gait Speed, Grip Strength And Self-rated Health Among The Elderly: Data From The Fibra Campinas Network, São Paulo, Brazil].

The article seeks to investigate patterns of performance and relationships between grip strength, gait speed and self-rated health, and investigate the relationships between them, considering the variables of gender, age and family income. This was conducted in a probabilistic sample of community-dwelling elderly aged 65 and over, members of a population study on frailty. A total of 689 elderly people without cognitive deficit suggestive of dementia underwent tests of gait speed and grip strength. Comparisons between groups were based on low, medium and high speed and strength. Self-related health was assessed using a 5-point scale. The males and the younger elderly individuals scored significantly higher on grip strength and gait speed than the female and oldest did; the richest scored higher than the poorest on grip strength and gait speed; females and men aged over 80 had weaker grip strength and lower gait speed; slow gait speed and low income arose as risk factors for a worse health evaluation. Lower muscular strength affects the self-rated assessment of health because it results in a reduction in functional capacity, especially in the presence of poverty and a lack of compensatory factors.

[diet Quality And Associated Factors Among The Elderly: A Population-based Study In Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil].

The aim of this study was to assess the quality of diet among the elderly and associations with socio-demographic variables, health-related behaviors, and diseases. A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in a representative sample of 1,509 elderly participants in a health survey in Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil. Food quality was assessed using the Revised Diet Quality Index (DQI-R). Mean index scores were estimated and a multiple regression model was employed for the adjusted analyses. The highest diet quality scores were associated with age 80 years or older, Evangelical religion, diabetes mellitus, and physical activity, while the lowest scores were associated with home environments shared with three or more people, smoking, and consumption of soft drinks and alcoholic beverages. The findings emphasize a general need for diet quality improvements in the elderly, specifically in subgroups with unhealthy behaviors, who should be targeted with comprehensive strategies.

A New Species Of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-ribeiro, 1926 (anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) From Northwestern State Of São Paulo, Brazil.

A new species of Pseudopaludicola is described from human-altered areas originally covered by Semideciduous Forest in northwestern state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Morphologically, the new species differs from four species belonging to the P. pusilla group by the absence of either T-shaped terminal phalanges or toe tips expanded, and from all other congeners except P. canga and P. facureae by possessing an areolate vocal sac, with dark reticulation. The higher duration (300-700 ms) of each single, pulsed note (9-36 nonconcatenated pulses) that compose the call in the new species distinguishes it from all other 14 species of Pseudopaludicola with calls already described (10-290 ms). Absence of harmonics also differ the advertisement call of the new species from the call of its sister species P. facureae, even though these two species presented unexpected low genetic distances. Although we could not identify any single morphological character distinguishing the new species from P. facureae, a PCA and DFA performed using 12 morphometric variables evidenced significant size differences between these two species.��

The Use Of Medication And Associated Factors Among Adults Living In Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil: Differences Between Men And Women.

The objective of this study was to verify factors associated with the use of medication by adults, with emphasis on the differences between men and women. It was a population-based, cross-sectional study with cluster sampling conducted in two stages in Campinas in the state of São Paulo in 2008. Among the 2,413 individuals aged 20 or older, the prevalence of use of at least one drug in the three days before the research was 45.4% (95% CI: 41.3 - 49.4) in men and 64.6% (95% CI: 59.8 - 69.2) in women. For adult men over 40 years old who were not working, former smokers, with one or more chronic diseases, with two or more health problems and who sought health care or a health professional in the two weeks preceding the research showed higher prevalence of medication use. Among women, a higher prevalence of use was observed in females over 40, obese, former smokers, who reported a short sleep pattern, with one or more chronic diseases and two or more health problems, and who reported seeking a health care service or professional in the past 15 days. The findings showed some differences in the determinants of drug use in relation to gender, revealing the greater importance of health-related behavior among women.

Equity Of Access To Pap Smears: Population-based Study In Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

To determine the prevalence of the Papanicolaou exam among women aged 20 to 59 years in the city of Campinas (state of São Paulo, Brazil) and to analyze associations between this test and affiliation to private health insurance plans as well as socioeconomic/demographic variables and health-related behavior. To do so, a population-based, cross-sectional study was carried out. Statistical analyses took the study design into account. Despite the significant socioeconomic differences between women with and without private health plans, no differences between these groups were found regarding having been submitted to the Papanicolaou test. In fact no differences were found as to socioeconomic and health variables analyzed. Among all variables analyzed, only marital status was significantly associated with having undergone the test. The Brazilian public health system accounted for 55.7% of the exams. The present findings indicate social equity in the city of Campinas regarding the preventive exam for cervical cancer in the age group studied.

[evaluation Of Data On Live Birth Certificates From The Information System On Live Births (sinasc) In Campinas, São Paulo, 2009].

To assess the completeness and reliability of the Information System on Live Births (Sinasc) data. A cross-sectional analysis of the reliability and completeness of Sinasc's data was performed using a sample of Live Birth Certificate (LBC) from 2009, related to births from Campinas, Southeast Brazil. For data analysis, hospitals were grouped according to category of service (Unified National Health System, private or both), 600 LBCs were randomly selected and the data were collected in LBC-copies through mothers and newborns' hospital records and by telephone interviews. The completeness of LBCs was evaluated, calculating the percentage of blank fields, and the LBCs agreement comparing the originals with the copies was evaluated by Kappa and intraclass correlation coefficients. The percentage of completeness of LBCs ranged from 99.8%-100%. For the most items, the agreement was excellent. However, the agreement was acceptable for marital status, maternal education and newborn infants' race/color, low for prenatal visits and presence of birth defects, and very low for the number of deceased children. The results showed that the municipality Sinasc is reliable for most of the studied variables. Investments in training of the professionals are suggested in an attempt to improve system capacity to support planning and implementation of health activities for the benefit of maternal and child population.

Burnout Syndrome In Nursing Assistants Of A Public Hospital In The State Of São Paulo.

The burnout syndrome is a psychosocial phenomenon that arises as a response to chronic interpersonal stressors present at work. There are many aspects that make nursing assistants vulnerable to chronic stress situations that may lead to burnout, highlighting the low degree of autonomy in the healthcare staff and spending more in direct contact with patients. To assess the prevalence of the burnout syndrome in nursing assistants in a public hospital, as well as its association with socio-demographic and professional variables. A socio-demographic and professional questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-SS) were applied to 534 nursing assistants. The prevalence of burnout syndrome among nursing assistants was 5.9%. High emotional exhaustion was observed in 23.6%, 21.9% showed high depersonalization, and 29.9% low professional achievement. It was found statistically significant associations between emotional exhaustion, job sector and marital status; depersonalization, having children and health problems; low professional achievement and job sector and number of jobs. There was association between job satisfaction and the three dimensions. Professionals working in the health area must pay intense and extended attention to people who are dependent upon others. The intimate contact of the nursing assistants with hard-to-handle patients, as well as being afraid to make mistakes in healthcare are additional chronic stress factors and burnout syndrome cases related in this study.

Distribution Of Lutzomyia Longipalpis Chemotype Populations In São Paulo State, Brazil.

American visceral leishmaniasis (AVL) is an emerging disease in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Its geographical expansion and the increase in the number of human cases has been linked to dispersion of Lutzomyia longipalpis into urban areas. To produce more accurate risk maps we investigated the geographic distribution and routes of expansion of the disease as well as chemotype populations of the vector. A database, containing the annual records of municipalities which had notified human and canine AVL cases as well as the presence of the vector, was compiled. The chemotypes of L. longipalpis populations from municipalities in different regions of São Paulo State were determined by Coupled Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry. From 1997 to June 2014, L. longipalpis has been reported in 166 municipalities, 148 of them in the Western region. A total of 106 municipalities were identified with transmission and 99 were located in the Western region, where all 2,204 autochthonous human cases occurred. Both the vector and the occurrence of human cases have expanded in a South-easterly direction, from the Western to central region, and from there, a further expansion to the North and the South. The (S)-9-methylgermacrene-B population of L. longipalpis is widely distributed in the Western region and the cembrene-1 population is restricted to the Eastern region. The maps in the present study show that there are two distinct epidemiological patterns of AVL in São Paulo State and that the expansion of human and canine AVL cases through the Western region has followed the same dispersion route of only one of the two species of the L. longipalpis complex, (S)-9-methylgermacrene-B. Entomological vigilance based on the routes of dispersion and identification of the chemotype population could be used to identify at-risk areas and consequently define the priorities for control measures.

Emprego da fluoresc��ncia de raios X por dispersão de energia para o mapeamento de troncos de ��rvores em Campinas, São Paulo

Dendrochemistry is based on the determination of elements retained in tree rings, which can be useful to characterize environmental occurrences. This work shows elemental mappings obtained by EDXRF of the cross section of a tree stem. The tree is originated from a polluted area in Campinas, São Paulo. Some profiles, as the sulfur one, show variations that can be attributed to external contributions, whereas the silicon one can be inferred to a protection defense natural mechanism. Besides being simultaneous and multielementar, the main advantages here are its performance through a non-destructive sample treatment and the ease of operation of XRF equipments.