A. W. Campbells Australian career: 1905-1937

The Australian Alfred Walter Campbell (1868-1937) is remembered as one of the two chief pioneers of the study of the cytoarchitectonics of the primate cerebral cortex. He had worked in Britain carrying out neuroanatomical and neuropathological research for almost two decades before his famous monograph on Histological Studies on the Localisation of Cerebral Function appeared in 1905. In that year he returned to his native Australia and practiced for over 30 years in Sydney as a neurologist rather than a neuropathologist, publishing mainly clinical material though he was involved in the investigation of the epidemic of Australian X disease, a viral encephalitis. His abrupt change in both the nature and the location of his career at a time when he was well established in Britain appears to have been a consequence of his marriage and the need to provide for a family. His simultaneous apparent abandonment of research seems not to have really been the case. As judged from the contents of a paper presented to a local medical congress in Sydney in 1911, it appears that, in Australia, Campbell did carry out a major comparative anatomical and histological investigation of the possibility of localization of function in the cerebellar cortex. He never published this work in detail. His investigation let him to conclude that no such localization of function existed, a view contrary to the then topical interpretation of Bolk (1906), but one in accordance with Gordon Holmes' views a decade later. Campbell's circumstances in Sydney, his extremely reticent nature and the essentially negative outcome of his investigation probably explain his failure to make his study more widely known.

Roy Campbell (1901-1957): o hispanista escocês da África Austral

Cinquenta anos após o trágico desaparecimento de Roy Campbell, em acidente rodoviário ocorrido próximo de Setúbal, vale a pena revisitar a figura deste poeta e hispanista de ascendência escocesa, nascido em Durban, cuja actividade lusófila o torna merecedor de um estudo fatalmente mais vasto do que este artigo visa empreender. Não obstante a importância das vivências sul-africanas e espanholas (por exemplo, o testemunho presencial da eclosão, em 1936, da Guerra Civil), a orientação comparativista desta publicação justifica que privilegiemos as vertentes inglesa e anglo-portuguesa de Roy Campbell, começando por apontar, no que toca à primeira e além do parentesco (familiar, que não político-ideológico...) com George Orwell (1903-1950), a contemporaneidade e os contactos mantidos com poetas, romancistas, ensaístas e críticos como Wyndham Lewis (1884-1957), os irmãos Sitwell (Edith, 1887-1964, Osbert, 1892-1969 e Sacheverell, 1897-1988), T. S. Eliot (1888-1965), 5 Vita Sackville- West (1892-1962), L. P. Hartley (1895-1972), Robert Graves (1895-1985), Edmund Blunden (1896-1974), o também sul-africano Laurens Van der Post (1906-1996) e Dylan Thomas (1914-1953).

Bats from New Caledonia, the Solomon Islands, and New Hebrides [by] Colin Campbell Sanborn and A. J. Nicholson.

v.31:no.36(1949)

Some mammals of Yemen and their ectoparasites / Colin Campbell Sanborn and Harry Hoogstraal.

v.34:no.23(1953)

Bats from Chimantá-Tepuí, Venezuela, with remarks on Choeroniscus / Colin Campbell Sanborn.

v.34:no.27(1954)

Descriptions and records of African bats, by Colin Campbell Sanborn.

v.20:no.14(1936)

American bats of the subfamily Emballonurinae, by Colin Campbell Sanborn.

v.20:no.24(1937)

Catalogue of type specimens of mammals in Chicago Natural History Museum [by] Colin Campbell Sanborn.

v.32:no.4(1947)

The sheath-tailed bat of the Palau and Marshall Islands [by] Colin Campbell Sanborn.

v.31:no.8(1947)

Cancer Services - Investing for the Future (The Campbell Report) (PDF 1958 KB)

Report published by the DHSSPS in May 1996. The Cancer Working Group, chaired by the Chief Medical Officer Henrietta Campbell, highlighted the need for changes to cancer services and made a number of key recommendations for the future development of these services.