1000 resultados para Arte cristiano
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Mode of access: Internet.
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El artículo explora los orígenes de la representación de la Trinidad y su declive en Europa, durante el siglo XVI, luego de la Contrarreforma. Prohibida en Europa por considerársele herética y confusa para los fines pedagógicos de la iconográfía católica, el tema trinitario floreció en América durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVII en variadas formas y adaptaciones. La prohibición se derivaba del hecho de que esta iconografía podía generar significados idolátricos al relacionar la representación del Espíritu Santo con manifestaciones religiosas animistas. El análisis se basa en un amplio corpus de imágenes recopiladas en varios contextos latinoamericanos y, finalmente, identifica la persistencia de esta representación en el arte moderno mexicano.
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Estudio de los espacios expositivos dedicados al arte sacro en Andalucía. El discurso se desarrolla en tres capítulos. El primero de ellos constituye una reflexión sobre el arte sacro, su sentido y funcionalidad, así como las condiciones en las que se legisla su tutela por parte del gobierno civil y de la Iglesia. Seguidamente, el segundo capítulo se centra en analizar el devenir histórico de las colecciones de arte sacro desde su origen hasta los hechos que condicionaron su situación actual. También se aborda la normativa del Estado con respecto a los museos y la creada por la institución eclesiástica, antes de concluir en una reflexión conceptual que nos ha llevado a acuñar un término para designar estos espacios expositivos, el de colecciones musealizadas, y a establecer sus tipologías, según nuestra experiencia en el trabajo de campo desarrollado. El capítulo 3 constituye el cuerpo más grueso de la tesis, en él se desarrollan epígrafe a epígrafe los veinticinco espacios expositivos que están ordenados según sus tipologías y dentro de cada una de ellas, según la fecha de su primer montaje. Para cada uno de los espacios se ha diseñado un esquema distribuido en varios epígrafes. Los dos primeros, Historia y Descripción arquitectónica, sirven para contextualizar la colección en el espacio y el tiempo. Seguidamente se habla de su Origen y trayectoria como espacio expositivo, este epígrafe resulta fundamental para entender las circunstancias en que se musealizó la colección y los cambios, si los ha habido, que ha sufrido a lo largo del tiempo. En el siguiente epígrafe, Recorrido por el espacio expositivo, se describen las salas o ámbitos que ocupa la colección, las piezas que la componen y su distribución. En ocasiones se incluye también la iglesia o la catedral, ya que forma parte del recorrido del visitante, además del interés de los templos en cuanto a su arquitectura y bienes muebles que atesoran. El último apartado, Aspectos museográficos y de difusión, analiza el modelo de presentación de las exposiciones. Además se analiza el mobiliario utilizado, el tipo de iluminación, la adecuación de los aspectos técnicos de seguridad y accesibilidad, y también los soportes de difusión en cualquiera de sus formatos.
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Publicación suspendida de 1866-1868 y de 1871-1880.
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Índice.
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En este trabajo presentamos el estudio de los glifos nahuas coloniales de antropónimos castellanos que contienen algún elemento occidental en su composición. Es decir, analizamos los «prestamos» que los tlacuiloque o escribas indígenas tomaron para escribirlos. Para llevarlo a cabo hemos revisado multitud de códices aunque somos conscientes de que no hemos tenido acceso a todos ellos. No obstante, consideramos que el resultado final recoge la mayor parte de ellos y ofrece datos que nos permitirá en próximos estudios relacionar antropónimos nahuas, topónimos, oficios, cargos, barrios, etc., en los que también se incluyeron elementos culturales occidentales.
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13 p.
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Brazilian biodiversity is a colossal source of secondary metabolites with remarkable structural features, which are valuable in further biodiscovery studies. In order to fully understand the relations and interactions of a living system with its surroundings, efforts in natural product chemistry are directed toward the challenge of detecting and identifying all the molecular components present in complex samples. It is plausible that this endeavor was born out of recent technological sophistication in secondary metabolite identification with sensitive spectroscopic instruments (MS and NMR) and higher resolving power of chromatographic systems, which allow a decrease in the amount of required sample and time to acquire data. Nevertheless, the escalation of data acquired in these analyses must be sorted with statistical and multi-way tools in order to select key information. Chromatography is also of paramount importance, more so when selected compounds need to be isolated for further investigation. However, in the course of pursuing a "greener" environment, new policies, with an aim to decrease the use of energy and solvents, are being developed and incorporated into analytical methods. Metabolomics could be an effective tool to answer questions on how living organisms in our huge biodiversity work and interact with their surroundings while also being strategic to the development of high value bio-derived products, such as phytotherapeutics and nutraceuticals. The incorporation of proper phytotherapeutics in the so-called Brazilian Unified Health System is considered an important factor for the urgent improvement and expansion of the Brazilian national health system. Furthermore, this approach could have a positive impact on the international interest toward scientific research developed in Brazil as well as the development of high value bio-derived products, which appear as an interesting economic opportunity in national and global markets. Thus, this study attempts to highlight the recent advances in analytical tools used in detection of secondary metabolites, which can be useful as bioproducts. It also emphasizes the potential avenues to be explored in Brazilian biodiversity, known for its rich chemical diversity.
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El artículo analiza la realización entre las imágenes y la oratoria sagrada durante el siglo XVII en Quito. Examina, de un lado, cómo los sermones hacían uso de un canon oficial cristiano para definir y legitimar los cultos religiosos locales, y, de otro lado, las disposicions urbanas de las imágenes milagrosas de la Virgen María, estratégicamente ubicadas en santuarios, constituyendo el paisaje local de una cartografía sagrada. Estos elementos contribuyeron a forjar una visión edificante de la urbe, presentada como una Nueva Jerusalén escogida por Dios. Este gesto aparece ligado con la consolidación de la identidad criolla y el fortalecimiento de un incipiente patriotismo local.
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Brazilian biodiversity is a colossal source of secondary metabolites with remarkable structural features, which are valuable in further biodiscovery studies. In order to fully understand the relations and interactions of a living system with its surroundings, efforts in natural product chemistry are directed toward the challenge of detecting and identifying all the molecular components present in complex samples. It is plausible that this endeavor was born out of recent technological sophistication in secondary metabolite identification with sensitive spectroscopic instruments (MS and NMR) and higher resolving power of chromatographic systems, which allow a decrease in the amount of required sample and time to acquire data. Nevertheless, the escalation of data acquired in these analyses must be sorted with statistical and multi-way tools in order to select key information. Chromatography is also of paramount importance, more so when selected compounds need to be isolated for further investigation. However, in the course of pursuing a greener environment, new policies, with an aim to decrease the use of energy and solvents, are being developed and incorporated into analytical methods. Metabolomics could be an effective tool to answer questions on how living organisms in our huge biodiversity work and interact with their surroundings while also being strategic to the development of high value bio-derived products, such as phytotherapeutics and nutraceuticals. The incorporation of proper phytotherapeutics in the so-called Brazilian Unified Health System is considered an important factor for the urgent improvement and expansion of the Brazilian national health system. Furthermore, this approach could have a positive impact on the international interest toward scientific research developed in Brazil as well as the development of high value bio-derived products, which appear as an interesting economic opportunity in national and global markets. Thus, this study attempts to highlight the recent advances in analytical tools used in detection of secondary metabolites, which can be useful as bioproducts. It also emphasizes the potential avenues to be explored in Brazilian biodiversity, known for its rich chemical diversity.
Applicazioni mobili in ambito turistico: stato dell'arte, tassonomia e valutazione di casi di studio
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Il turismo è un prodotto legato all’esperienza dell’utente, poiché il viaggio può essere definito come la totalità delle esperienze vissute. Inoltre, al contrario dei beni tangibili, che solitamente richiedono al più una singola decisione, il turismo è un sistema di consumo nel quale gli utenti sono continuamente coinvolti nel processo decisionale. Le nuove tecnologie possono intensificare l’esperienza del turista, non solo rendendo le prenotazioni più semplici o rimpiazzando una guida cartacea con una multimediale, ma anche permettendo agli utenti di immergersi in siti remoti ed inaccessibili, oltre alla semplice esperienza multimediale. L’informazione è comunemente riconosciuta come attributo fondamentale del turismo, per questo motivo l’innovazione attraverso l’ICT ha un impatto diretto che può essere riscontrato in tutto il processo di produzione del turismo. I turisti dipendono dalle informazioni rintracciabili sulle destinazioni. Queste informazioni li aiutano a prendere decisioni riguardanti il proprio viaggio, poiché i servizi turistici in genere non possono essere “provati” prima di effettuarli in maniera vera e propria. Per questo i nuovi dispositivi mobili come smartphone e tablet sono diventati importanti piattaforme digitali che permettono l’interazione tra fornitori di servizi e turisti e tra turisti ed altri turisti. I viaggiatori cercano costantemente informazioni per ridurre il grado di incertezza e supportare il processo decisionale. Gli smartphone, che per loro natura non sono legati ad una posizione fissa, hanno un grande potenziale nell’assistere i viaggiatori nella loro fase di ricerca delle informazioni. In questa tesi si cerca di fornire una rassegna dello stato dell’arte per quel che riguarda le applicazioni mobili legate al turismo, attraverso una classificazione tassonomica divisa per servizi e funzionalità. Vengono inoltre analizzate le tecnologie abilitanti presenti nei moderni dispositivi. Nella seconda parte si analizzerà il caso di studio relativo alle app principali delle Capitali dell’UE, mettendo in relazione i dati delle affluenze turistiche ed i download.
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Chromatography combined with several different detection systems is one of the more used and better performing analytical tools. Chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection gives highly selective and sensitive analyses and permits obtaining structural information about the analites and about their molar masses. Due to these characteristics, this analytical technique is very efficient when used to detect substances at trace levels in complex matrices. In this paper we review instrumental and technical aspects of chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and the state of the art of the technique as it is applied to analysis of toxic substances in food.
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The validation of an analytical procedure must be certified through the determination of parameters known as figures of merit. For first order data, the acuracy, precision, robustness and bias is similar to the methods of univariate calibration. Linearity, sensitivity, signal to noise ratio, adjustment, selectivity and confidence intervals need different approaches, specific for multivariate data. Selectivity and signal to noise ratio are more critical and they only can be estimated by means of the calculation of the net analyte signal. In second order calibration, some differentes approaches are necessary due to data structure.
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This review describes the advantages and disadvantages of using capillary liquid chromatography (CLC), which is considered the newest member in the analytical separation science arsenal. Although CLC has tremendous potential for being the next major innovation in separatory analysis, it has not yet obtained great popularity compared to conventional high performance (and ultra-high performance) liquid chromatography. Comparisons are made between these techniques and some of the reasons that CLC has not yet reached its potential will be advanced.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física