Avalia����o da pol��tica p��blica de acessibilidade no per��odo de 1992 a 2002 na Cidade do Natal

Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar los avances y l��mites de las pol��ticas de accesibilidad en la ciudad de Natal. Se investigan las pol��ticas publicas municipales de accesibilidad implantadas en los diez a��os subsecuentes, a partir de la sanci��n de la Ley Municipal de Accesibilidad N�� 4.090 del 03 de junio de 1992, que torna obligatorio la eliminaci��n de las barreras arquitect��nicas para personas con discapacidades en los lugares de circulaci��n de peatones y edificios de uso p��blico de la ciudad. Accesibilidad, en los proyectos de arquitectura y urbanismo es la condici��n esencial para asegurar a cualquier ciudadano su derecho a ir y venir con seguridad, dignidad y autonom��a. Esta investigaci��n se concentra en los barrios de: ciudad alta, Petr��polis y Ribeira, ya que esta ��rea, en el per��odo ya mencionado, fue la que tuvo una mayor concentraci��n del presupuesto de inversiones p��blicas municipales de la ciudad de Natal, en la eliminaci��n de barreras arquitect��nicas en v��as urbanas. El m��todo adoptado fue el hipot��tico deductivo, a partir de la formulaci��n de dos hip��tesis de trabajo: la primera, una divergencia entre los objetivos propuestos por la Ley N�� 4.090 y sus aplicaciones pr��cticas y, la segunda, de las diferencias que existen en el grado de entendimiento del concepto de accesibilidad, para eso, se realiz�� una colecta y an��lisis de datos tanto emp��ricos como te��ricos. Este estudio tambi��n retrata en el a��o de 2004, con el uso de la t��cnica de la fotograf��a, la realidad actual de la ciudad sirviendo como un par��metro comparativo con los proyectos asociados a la Coordinaci��n para integraci��n de las personas con discapacidades. Se utiliza la t��cnica de entrevista con especialistas en accesibilidad envueltos a lo largo del proceso de implantaci��n de las pol��ticas p��blicas en la ciudad de Natal, durante los a��os mencionados, obteniendo as�� un testimonio sobre las directrices adoptadas en ese per��odo, con base en la legislaci��n vigente. En la investigaci��n documental y fotogr��fica se realiza una evaluaci��n de la dimensi��n real de lo propuesto y ejecutado en un periodo de diez a��os, y se concluye sobre todos los avances y retrocesos de las pol��ticas de gestiones p��blicas adoptadas con relaci��n a la accesibilidad en la ciudad de Natal

Avalia����o da pol��tica p��blica de acessibilidade no per��odo de 1992 a 2002 na Cidade do Natal

Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar los avances y l��mites de las pol��ticas de accesibilidad en la ciudad de Natal. Se investigan las pol��ticas publicas municipales de accesibilidad implantadas en los diez a��os subsecuentes, a partir de la sanci��n de la Ley Municipal de Accesibilidad N�� 4.090 del 03 de junio de 1992, que torna obligatorio la eliminaci��n de las barreras arquitect��nicas para personas con discapacidades en los lugares de circulaci��n de peatones y edificios de uso p��blico de la ciudad. Accesibilidad, en los proyectos de arquitectura y urbanismo es la condici��n esencial para asegurar a cualquier ciudadano su derecho a ir y venir con seguridad, dignidad y autonom��a. Esta investigaci��n se concentra en los barrios de: ciudad alta, Petr��polis y Ribeira, ya que esta ��rea, en el per��odo ya mencionado, fue la que tuvo una mayor concentraci��n del presupuesto de inversiones p��blicas municipales de la ciudad de Natal, en la eliminaci��n de barreras arquitect��nicas en v��as urbanas. El m��todo adoptado fue el hipot��tico deductivo, a partir de la formulaci��n de dos hip��tesis de trabajo: la primera, una divergencia entre los objetivos propuestos por la Ley N�� 4.090 y sus aplicaciones pr��cticas y, la segunda, de las diferencias que existen en el grado de entendimiento del concepto de accesibilidad, para eso, se realiz�� una colecta y an��lisis de datos tanto emp��ricos como te��ricos. Este estudio tambi��n retrata en el a��o de 2004, con el uso de la t��cnica de la fotograf��a, la realidad actual de la ciudad sirviendo como un par��metro comparativo con los proyectos asociados a la Coordinaci��n para integraci��n de las personas con discapacidades. Se utiliza la t��cnica de entrevista con especialistas en accesibilidad envueltos a lo largo del proceso de implantaci��n de las pol��ticas p��blicas en la ciudad de Natal, durante los a��os mencionados, obteniendo as�� un testimonio sobre las directrices adoptadas en ese per��odo, con base en la legislaci��n vigente. En la investigaci��n documental y fotogr��fica se realiza una evaluaci��n de la dimensi��n real de lo propuesto y ejecutado en un periodo de diez a��os, y se concluye sobre todos los avances y retrocesos de las pol��ticas de gestiones p��blicas adoptadas con relaci��n a la accesibilidad en la ciudad de Natal

Avalia����o da pol��tica p��blica de acessibilidade no per��odo de 1992 a 2002 na Cidade do Natal

Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar los avances y l��mites de las pol��ticas de accesibilidad en la ciudad de Natal. Se investigan las pol��ticas publicas municipales de accesibilidad implantadas en los diez a��os subsecuentes, a partir de la sanci��n de la Ley Municipal de Accesibilidad N�� 4.090 del 03 de junio de 1992, que torna obligatorio la eliminaci��n de las barreras arquitect��nicas para personas con discapacidades en los lugares de circulaci��n de peatones y edificios de uso p��blico de la ciudad. Accesibilidad, en los proyectos de arquitectura y urbanismo es la condici��n esencial para asegurar a cualquier ciudadano su derecho a ir y venir con seguridad, dignidad y autonom��a. Esta investigaci��n se concentra en los barrios de: ciudad alta, Petr��polis y Ribeira, ya que esta ��rea, en el per��odo ya mencionado, fue la que tuvo una mayor concentraci��n del presupuesto de inversiones p��blicas municipales de la ciudad de Natal, en la eliminaci��n de barreras arquitect��nicas en v��as urbanas. El m��todo adoptado fue el hipot��tico deductivo, a partir de la formulaci��n de dos hip��tesis de trabajo: la primera, una divergencia entre los objetivos propuestos por la Ley N�� 4.090 y sus aplicaciones pr��cticas y, la segunda, de las diferencias que existen en el grado de entendimiento del concepto de accesibilidad, para eso, se realiz�� una colecta y an��lisis de datos tanto emp��ricos como te��ricos. Este estudio tambi��n retrata en el a��o de 2004, con el uso de la t��cnica de la fotograf��a, la realidad actual de la ciudad sirviendo como un par��metro comparativo con los proyectos asociados a la Coordinaci��n para integraci��n de las personas con discapacidades. Se utiliza la t��cnica de entrevista con especialistas en accesibilidad envueltos a lo largo del proceso de implantaci��n de las pol��ticas p��blicas en la ciudad de Natal, durante los a��os mencionados, obteniendo as�� un testimonio sobre las directrices adoptadas en ese per��odo, con base en la legislaci��n vigente. En la investigaci��n documental y fotogr��fica se realiza una evaluaci��n de la dimensi��n real de lo propuesto y ejecutado en un periodo de diez a��os, y se concluye sobre todos los avances y retrocesos de las pol��ticas de gestiones p��blicas adoptadas con relaci��n a la accesibilidad en la ciudad de Natal

O espa��o do idoso na cidade

Em muitos pa��ses, principalmente os mais desenvolvidos, o aumento da expectativa de vida �� um fato constatado atrav��s das pesquisas p��blicas. No Brasil, a idade m��xima atingida pela popula����o ��, em m��dia, de aproximadamente setenta e dois anos. Por��m, estes n��meros foram resultado de um crescimento cont��nuo e persistente da expectativa de vida no pa��s e que continua acontecendo. S��o consideradas idosas as pessoas com mais de sessenta anos. No Brasil, j�� existem investimentos em pesquisas e projetos voltados para os idosos, com necessidades peculiares, os recursos e equipamentos adequados para essa parte da popula����o, mas n��o s��o suficientes. O projeto em quest��o busca resolver com a Arquitetura e o Urbanismo muitos dos problemas enfrentados na terceira idade. Sem excluir nenhuma faixa et��ria da popula����o, mas dando ��nfase aos idosos, o projeto estuda um espa��o p��blico j�� existente para dar-lhes acessibilidade e estrutura de servi��os para serem realizadas as atividades de rotina e lazer. O projeto ter�� v��rios focos dentro de uma ��rea dos bairros de Pinheiros e Vila Madalena, na cidade de S��o Paulo, para promover uma maior e mais eficiente inclus��o do idoso no espa��o urbano. O primeiro foco �� uma pra��a que ter�� equipamentos que ajudam no f��sico, na sa��de e no entretenimento dos idosos. O segundo �� a revitaliza����o da Rua Mourato Coelho, que liga a pra��a com a Feira Livre, al��m de todos os com��rcios e atividades propostos na rua e at�� o pr��prio bairro, atraindo mais aten����o �� pra��a. Este comercio, pr��ximo, poder�� proporcionar atividades de trabalho para os idosos, sendo um terceiro foco de tentativa de inclus��o deste contingente no espa��o urbano

Ensino de arquitetura e concep����o de professores sobre acessibilidade, inclus��o social, desenvolvimento humano e defici��ncia

P��s-gradua����o em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC

Aplicando modelos 3D em realidade virtual para inclus��o de requisitos de acessibilidade em projetos arquitet��nicos

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta que oferece ao arquiteto uma metodologia e um conjunto de ferramentas que auxiliar�� na representa����o gr��fica de projetos de acessibilidade. O elemento base da proposta constitui-se em uma biblioteca de modelos 3D onde os equipamentos de acessibilidade, necess��rios em um projeto, est��o modelados de acordo com a norma NBR9050. Para organizar o conhecimento da norma e guiar o arquiteto no uso da metodologia, a abordagem inclui uma taxonomia dos equipamentos de acessibilidade, utilizada para induzir o uso correto dos mesmos na modelagem 3D e para a constru����o de um Help integrado ��s ferramentas providas, auxiliando o arquiteto em suas tomadas de decis��o, indicando quais s��o as melhores solu����es propostas pela NBR9050. Para validar a proposta, um prot��tipo foi desenvolvido e, com este suporte, foi realizada uma avalia����o com estudantes de arquitetura onde se verificou a necessidade de novas ferramentas para representa����o gr��fica e de consulta �� norma NBR9050 e a aceita����o as ferramentas propostas nesta disserta����o.

Acessibilidade e mobilidade no espa��o p��blico dos centros hist��ricos: proposta de um percurso hist��rico-cultural acess��vel no n��cleo hist��rico Vila Adentro de Faro

Disserta����o de mestrado, Arquitetura Paisagista, Faculdade de Ci��ncias e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Arquitetura para aquisi����o de respostas a perguntas frequentes

Disserta����o de natureza cient��fica realizada para obten����o do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Inform��tica e de Computadores

A import��ncia da Arquitetura da Informa����o no planejamento de ambientes digitais inclusivos

SANTOS, Raimunda Fernanda dos; SILVA, Eliane Ferreira da. A import��ncia da Arquitetura da Informa����o no planejamento de ambientes digitais inclusivos.In: SEMIN��RIO DE PESQUISA DO CENTRO DE CI��NCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS,17.,2012,Natal/RN. Anais... Natal/RN: Centro de Ci��ncias Sociais Aplicadas, 2012. Trabalho oral.

A forma do privil��gio: renda, acessibilidade e densidade em Natal-RN

The aim of this work is to understand the morphological expression of ground occupation by the higher income population, by focusing on population distribution in accordance with income layers and demographical density, as well as topological accessibility (HILLIER and HANSON, 1984) resulting from the urban grid structure. It endeavors to identify a functional organizing principle regarding the intra-urban space of Natal capital city of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, the research focus. In order to achieve this, census data as well as syntactic data were utilized for mapping and spatial analysis of income patterns, topological accessibility and demographical density using Geographical Information System GIS. The organizing principle was named as the Form of Privilege, a pattern that concentrates or tends to concentrate wealth, topological accessibility and low demographical density. Attempting to assess its extent, beyond Natal, this principle was applied to other Brazilian northeastern capitals such as: Fortaleza, CE; Teresina, PI; Aracaju, SE; Recife, PE; and Jo��o Pessoa, PB. Findings point out that although the urban structures of these cities are not immune to the Form of Privilege, Natal is emblematic of this phenomenon, a fact that demonstrates the perverse character of its spatial process, which historically creates privileged areas within the city, by means of the appropriation of accessibility as well as of the many urban benesses that are related to it by higher income groups at the expense of the major part of the population, which though being the people mostly in need of the benefits originating from the urban form are excluded from them

Bibliotecas digitais em Arquitetura e urbanismo: um estudo sobre a arquitetura da informa����o digital

The goal of this paper was to search the state of the art from the Digital Libraries in Architecture and Urbanism in the Higher Education Institutions (IES) through conceptualizations and showing the importance of Digital Libraries in the disclosure and easing of information transferring. Questions about digital information architecture, usability, digital preservation and accessibility were approached. The research was made in the websites of Brazilian Universities, firstly to identify the institutions which offered the Architecture and Urbanism course, focusing on postgraduate education. After identifying the offering, the research was done by analyzing the contents, storage and dissemination and access to information, these libraries. It was found that the digital libraries are increasingly and taking part of organizations and educational institutions focusing on the knowledge dissemination releasing digitally information that may be needed for institution or the individual. A monitoring was done over of the physical and computational restructuring of the Board of Studies and Research in Architecture and Urbanism (C��mara de Estudos e Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, CEPAU), from the Architecture and Urbanism Course of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), showing the need of installing a Digital Library to integrate the databases of PPGAU s research groups, which today remain independent, with no interface among themselves. The research chosen area was Architecture and Urbanism, because there is a gap and little documentation about digital libraries in this area

Visitabilidade-vivenciabilidade em assentamentos informais : um estudo da acessibilidade de percursos urbanos no Conjunto Santa Terezinha em Fortaleza-CE

This research approaches the issue of accessibility in informal settlements, seeking for the challenges and limits defined by informal urban settings, about the application of accessibility parameters. Take the empirical universe as the Conjunto Santa Terezinha, located in Fortaleza- Ce. Initially, the study presents a reflection about the housing issue in Brazil and the informal settlementes in view of the Right to the City. In this sense, the main references are, the works of Suzanne Pasternak (2008), Nabil Bonduki (1998) and Erminia Maricato (1996-97), among others. Follows with the discussion of the concepts and classifications of this type of settlement, making a content analysis of legislation and regulations relating to accessibility and proposed the discussion of the accessible route as the right strategy for the city. In another step, the methodology of 'walking together' created by Dischinger (2000) was applied in a passage previously chosen, which the researcher follows the disabled person during the journey through city making records like photos and video. The comments and perceptions are compared to the spatial analysis of urban morphology, made from the method of Del Rio (1990) and Panerai (2006), and the parameters of NBR 9050. Knowledge of the area is enriched by the methodology of the production of space made by Henri Lefebvre in his book 'The production of space' (1974) with these categories: space conceived, perceived and lived. Another key reference of this author it s the book 'The Right to the City' (991), which allowed in-depth reflections on the social function of town. In conclusion, the study finds that to guarantee a minimum access conditions in informal sittlements it��s necessary to know the specifics of their morphology, their relations and urban practices in view of the visitability- experiencebility, describing it as complementary concepts

Natal qual �� a sua cara?: an��lise do perfil edil��cio da avenida Eng. Roberto Freire (Natal/RN) �� luz da acessibilidade

This study focuses on the building ensemble of Avenida Roberto Freire, a main road in Natal, Brazil, as a material expression of the confluence of various factors among which the following may be emphasized: high level of accessibility due to urban spatial re-structuring and the growth of the real estate market, in view of the increasing number of consumers, who arrived in Natal within the last decades. The intense urban modification process that has been going on in Natal since at least the 1980s, has engendered the formation of long axial lines which express the expansion dynamics and some of the forces subjacent to it. Avenida Roberto Freire has been an iconic example of an urban thoroughfare where architecture becomes primarily a communication support that can be perceived by fast moving passers-by, what brings it close to the venturian concept of strip (Venturi at al, 1972). The building types that line the road not only respond to the dynamics in process but also contribute to intensify it, as they house a variety of uses which attract people and generate more movement. The dynamics is further strengthened by the action of the real estate business which benefits from the increase of highly accessible locations, and from the private and public investments and incentives to tourism that aim to insert this city into the globalized world. Although the intention of reconstituting part of the history of density increase on this avenue in a diachronical perspective was attempted within the limits of the available references and documentation, the central contribution of this study is to understand the relations between topological accessibility and the typological nature of the building ensemble. By observing the synchronic morphological frame resulting from the spatial configuration analysis pertinent to this avenue (cf. Hillier and Hanson,1984) and the inventory and classification of the building ensemble there existing, this study aims to understand how architecture responds to accessibility in view of the real estate pressure, boosted by a cosmopolitanizing process brought about by the continuous flow of foreign and Brazilian arrivals as visitors, temporary or permanent residents

Arquitetura da (in)seguran��a: estudando rela����es entre configura����o espacial, artif��cios de seguran��a e viol��ncia urbana no bairro Mana��ra, Jo��o Pessoa, Para��ba

Jo��o Pessoa, the capital city of the state of Para��ba (Northeast Brazil), is reputed throughout the country as a quiet place, although it has been acquiring, over the past years, an urban character with social implications similar to those of major metropolitan Brazilian areas. The new situation is evident by the social inequalities, with the creation of confined spaces, which segregate and cause enclosure of the inhabitants, leading to death the public space. This study correlates accessibility in spatial structure with two types of crime data, burglary and robbery, recorded in 2008 and 2009, by the Secretaria de Seguran��a da Para��ba (The government agency public in charge of safety), in the district of Mana��ra, an upper middle class neighborhood, which has, in recent times, been considered one of the most violent areas in Jo��o Pessoa. Sought to understand connections between these events and morpho-social aspects of the built environment, where examined the spatial properties, such as accessibility of the urban net, the presence of control measures, the safety of buildings and their uses. Spatial properties were also validated by the observation of pedestrian flows at strategic points of the study area. It was concluded that the presence of intense flows helps to attract potential thieves, physical security and control offers little protection

Acessibilidade no ambiente escolar: reflex��es com base no estudo de duas escolas municipais de Natal-RN

This work was originated through the results of the analysis of the services for the needs of people with disabilities that were permitted by the physical space of two schools of the municipality of Natal/RN. The general objective/goal was to subsidize the elaboration of alternatives for the planning of environments that could be used by any person. The study used the empirical research through the adoption of a multimethod approach including: (i) technical visits oriented by the NBR 9050, (ii) contact with users that have reduced mobility (visually impaired and wheelchair or crutch users) through escorted travels and interviews, and (iii) interview with school managers. The evidence from the research, even though with significant development of laws that guarantee people with disabilities their right to citizenship, the physical environment of our schools still present with many obstacles that prevent the mobility of people with disabilities which proves their lack of readiness to accommodate them. Therefore, the actions taken to address the accessibility has been the adoption of temporary solutions that makes the adaptation more difficult, adds obstacles and reinforces the undesirable segregation, however still very present in our society. Finally, there is the indication that in order to achieve the spatial configuration that promotes social contact and integration in between the persons with different physical status, it is necessary to completely comprehend the activities developed in each space, from the conception of the equipment to the individual learning needs, having in mind creating environments that stimulates the execution of the tasks in an independent manner without the assistance of others. The inclusion regarding attention to accessibility in the decision making process, directed to the arquitectural and urban project, would decrease the constant need to redevelop and adapt spaces, and should be definitely incorporated as an important component in the production of space