766 resultados para Arduino (Controlador programável)
Resumo:
The search for more reliable security systems and information management of these systems is leading to a growing progress in new technologies investments that allow the implementation of equipment with a high level of reliability, but also have an agile and practical operation. This led people to turn increasingly looking for home automation systems, enterprise and industry for the automation and integration of their systems. The identification by radio frequency is very widespread today for ensuring both agility in handling records data, the reliability of their identification systems, which are increasingly advanced and less susceptible to fraud. Attached to this technology, the use of the database is always very important for the storage of information collected, the area where the MySQL platform is widely used. Using the open source Arduino platform for programming and manipulation of RFID module and LabVIEW software for the union of all these technologies and to develop a user-friendly interface, you can create a highly reliable access control and agility places a high turnover of people. This project aims to prove the advantages of using all these technologies working together, thus improving a flawed system effectively safety, cheaper and quicker
Resumo:
This paper presents a Project of an automatic feeder for pets using an Arduino Uno as the control center. Through studies on this driver was possible to create a device with an interface capable to receiving user input and then use it to activate the feeder in the defined hours. For mounting equipment were used steps motors, sensors, keyboard and display, which work together to instrument operation. The project goal was reached and the prototype developed indicating that the Arduino can be used for various applications that can simplify daily tasks
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The education designed and planned in a clear and objective manner is of paramount importance for universities to prepare competent professionals for the labor market, and above all can serve the population with an efficient work. Specifically, in relation to engineering, conducting classes in the laboratories it is very important for the application of theory and development of the practical part of the student. The planning and preparation of laboratories, as well as laboratory equipment and activities should be developed in a succinct and clear way, showing to students how to apply in practice what has been learned in theory and often shows them why and where it can be used when they become engineers. This work uses the MATLAB together with the System Identification Toolbox and Arduino for the identification of linear systems in Linear Control Lab. MATLAB is a widely used program in the engineering area for numerical computation, signal processing, graphing, system identification, among other functions. Thus the introduction to MATLAB and consequently the identification of systems using the System Identification Toolbox becomes relevant in the formation of students to thereafter when necessary to identify a system the base and the concept has been seen. For this procedure the open source platform Arduino was used as a data acquisition board being the same also introduced to the student, offering them a range of software and hardware for learning, giving you every day more luggage to their training
Resumo:
This paper presents a Project of an automatic feeder for pets using an Arduino Uno as the control center. Through studies on this driver was possible to create a device with an interface capable to receiving user input and then use it to activate the feeder in the defined hours. For mounting equipment were used steps motors, sensors, keyboard and display, which work together to instrument operation. The project goal was reached and the prototype developed indicating that the Arduino can be used for various applications that can simplify daily tasks
Resumo:
The education designed and planned in a clear and objective manner is of paramount importance for universities to prepare competent professionals for the labor market, and above all can serve the population with an efficient work. Specifically, in relation to engineering, conducting classes in the laboratories it is very important for the application of theory and development of the practical part of the student. The planning and preparation of laboratories, as well as laboratory equipment and activities should be developed in a succinct and clear way, showing to students how to apply in practice what has been learned in theory and often shows them why and where it can be used when they become engineers. This work uses the MATLAB together with the System Identification Toolbox and Arduino for the identification of linear systems in Linear Control Lab. MATLAB is a widely used program in the engineering area for numerical computation, signal processing, graphing, system identification, among other functions. Thus the introduction to MATLAB and consequently the identification of systems using the System Identification Toolbox becomes relevant in the formation of students to thereafter when necessary to identify a system the base and the concept has been seen. For this procedure the open source platform Arduino was used as a data acquisition board being the same also introduced to the student, offering them a range of software and hardware for learning, giving you every day more luggage to their training
Resumo:
The present work refers to the design, conception and development of a quadcopter based on PID controllers, a widespread microcontroller on the market was being implemented, the Arduino. Also made use of LabVIEW programming tool from National Instruments company for the quadcopter control and telemetry. For the control, LabVIEW software acquired the joystick commands, making the necessary adjustments to the perfect interpretation by microcontroller on the quadcopter and adjusts the parameters of PID controllers. For telemetry, data relating to quadcopter behavior are received, interpreted and presented in an intuitive user interface. In the first part of this graduate work presents the theoretical background on the subject, with a brief history about the quadcopters, followed by the main projects in the academic and commercial matters. Also are presented the theories of communications used in the design and PID control. Then an overview of the dynamic and mathematical model is demonstrated. Having done this, the physical and computer components required to complete the project are showed and the results are achieved consequently. Finally, a conclusion is made taking into account the results obtained. In this work will be presented the PID control of quadcopter translational movements only to roll and pitch movements
Resumo:
Controlar a navegação de uma embarcação, neste caso de um veleiro, pode ser fácil quando controlada por um humano. Mas, quando falamos em embarcação autónoma, existem algumas dificuldades relativas à programação da rota a que a embarcação deve seguir. Nesta dissertação foram feitas diversas análises referentes às técnicas de velejar, bem como a caracterização de um controlador utilizando lógica difusa, com a colaboração de sensores e atuadores. Para este estudo foi necessário equipar um veleiro com diversos sensores, atuadores e controladores. Por fim, foram realizados testes e análises que possibilitaram o aperfeiçoamento das técnicas de controlo. O objetivo é transformar um veleiro telecomandado num capaz de navegar autonomamente, por forma a ser introduzido posteriormente num de maior escala.
Resumo:
Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo fazer um estudo sobre um sistema comunicação de dados, utilizando-se a rede elétrica existente entre equipamentos, como meio físico em um ambiente industrial inóspito. Nesse caso, foi implementado um piloto em uma refinaria de alumina, localizada em Barcarena no estado do Pará, em uma máquina móvel de empilhamento de bauxita, que possuía um sistema de comunicação de dados via rádio, no qual ocorriam muitas falhas de comunicação devido às interferências eletromagnéticas, RFI, etc. prejudicando o processo de produção da refinaria. Como alternativa, apresentar-se-á uma tecnologia menos susceptível a problema da interferência que permite melhorar o desempenho do sistema de comunicação entre equipamentos. Trata-se da tecnologia PLC - Power Line Communication- que é full-duplex e utiliza modulação OFDM, o que reduz o efeito indesejável de interferências. Na conclusão, foram feitos comentários pertinentes aos resultados obtidos e os esperados acerca da confiabilidade da tecnologia, bem como sua utilização para futuras aplicações, nas diversas áreas onde a mesma pode ser utilizada.
Resumo:
En este proyecto se ha desarrollado un protocolo para establecer una comunicación multimaestro entre distintos dispositivos sobre una red de cable de par trenzado rs-485 de tipo half-duplex. Se explican los modos de envío half-duplex y full-duplex y los modelos de comunicación multimaestro y maestro-esclavo para establecer diferencias y se justifica la implementación de este protocolo. Se ha realizado un estudio y análisis del protocolo a implementar y se describen las decisiones de diseño empleadas para resolver los distintos problemas encontrados a la hora de analizar la capacidad de la red. Luego se ofrece una implementación del protocolo en lenguaje C/C++ para la plataforma Arduino y se explican los distintos casos de uso que se pueden dar por dispositivo. En este documento se describe de forma completa y punto por punto el trabajo realizado a lo largo de varios capítulos en forma de texto e imágenes o representaciones que dan al lector distintas vías para entender lo que aquí se explica.
Resumo:
This work studies and develops a machine automation for tyre truing. It is discussed industry development, industrial processes automation, tyre-recycling process, advantages of tyre reuse for preservation of the environment and probable gains from the automation of part of the tyre-recycling process. In this text, it is detailed the work done to configure, program and optimize the truing process through automation components as CNC, PLC and drives. Tests and simulations are performed to determine the payback necessary period in productivity and profit gains
Resumo:
This work studies and develops a machine automation for tyre truing. It is discussed industry development, industrial processes automation, tyre-recycling process, advantages of tyre reuse for preservation of the environment and probable gains from the automation of part of the tyre-recycling process. In this text, it is detailed the work done to configure, program and optimize the truing process through automation components as CNC, PLC and drives. Tests and simulations are performed to determine the payback necessary period in productivity and profit gains
Resumo:
El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo la creación de un controlador MIDI económico que haga uso de la tecnología actual, y partiendo de la idea del instrumento clásico, el Theremin, desarrollado por Lev Serguéievich Termen. Para ello se ha dividido el proyecto en dos principales bloques, el primero, hardware y el segundo, software. En la parte del hardware, se explica cual ha sido la razón de la utilización del microprocesador Arduino Uno, sus características técnicas y el uso de sensores de ultrasonido, ya que proporcionan la característica de poder interactuar con el controlador a través de gestos con las manos, al igual que un Theremin clásico. Se explica el montaje de los dispositivos que conforman el controlador, así como la mejora realizada, con la utilización de 4 de estos sensores, para dar más capacidades de interactuación con el controlador MIDI. También se ve en ese apartado, como se programa la tarjeta de Arduino, para que se encargue de realizar medidas con los sensores y enviarlas por el puerto serial USB. En el apartado del software se da una introducción al entorno de programación Max/MSP. Se ve el plug in desarrollado con este lenguaje, para poder comunicar el controlador MIDI con un software de audio profesional (Ableton Live) y se explica con detalle los bloques que conforman el plug in de control de sensores y como es transformada la información que entrega el microprocesador Arduino por el puerto USB, en datos MIDI. También, se da una explicación sobre el manejo correcto del controlador a la hora de mover las manos sobre los sensores y de donde situar el instrumento para que no se produzcan problemas de interferencias con las señales que envían los ultrasonidos. Además, se proporciona un presupuesto del coste de los materiales, y otro del coste del desarrollo realizado por el ingeniero. ABSTRACT The aim of this Project is the creation of an economical MIDI controller that uses nowadays technology and that is based on the idea of the Theremin, a classical instrument conceived by Lev Serguéievich Termen. In order to accomplish this, the project has been divided into two sections: hardware and software. The hardware section explains why the microprocessor Arduino Uno has been chosen, sets out its technical specifications and the use of ultrasonic sensors. These sensors enable the user to interact with the controller through hand gestures like the Theremin. The assembly of the devices is exposed as well as the improvements made with the use of four of these sensors to offer more interactive capabilities with the MIDI controller. The Arduino singleboard programming that performs the measurements with the sensors and sends these measurements through the USB serial port is also explained here. The software section introduces Max/MSP programming environment as well as the plug in developed with this language that connects the MIDI controller with professional audio software (Ableton Live). The blocks that build the sensor controller plug in are explained in detail along with the way the Arduino delivers the information through the USB port into MIDI data. In addition, an explanation of the correct handling of the MIDI controller is given focusing on how the user should move his hands above the sensors and where to place the instrument to avoid interference problems with the signals sent. Also, a cost estimation of both materials and engineering is provided.
Resumo:
Esta dissertação propõe um algoritmo do Controlador Preditivo Generalizado (GPC) com horizonte de controle igual a um para ser aplicado em plantas industriais com modelos variantes no tempo, simples o su ficiente para ser implementado em Controlador Lógico Programável (PLC). A solução explícita do controlador é obtida em função dos parâmetros do modelo e dos parâmetros de sintonia do GPC (horizonte nal de predição hp e o fator de supressão do sinal de controle ), além das entradas e saídas presentes e passadas. A sintonia do fator de supressão e do horizonte de previsão GPC é feita através do lugar das raízes da equação característica do sistema em malha fechada, sempre que os parâmetros do modelo da planta industrial (estável ou instável em malha aberta) forem modificados.
Resumo:
O mercado brasileiro caracteriza-se por estruturas de propriedade concentradas, em um ambiente legal propício à expropriação de minoritários, o que pode influenciar os incentivos aos decisores e, potencialmente, afetar a decisão sobre a utilização de dívida como forma de financiamento das empresas. Este trabalho buscou estudar o nível de endividamento em empresas controladas por um único acionista, aqui classificadas como empresas com alta propensão à expropriação de minoritários, em uma amostra de 322 empresas negociadas na Bovespa entre 1996 e 2002. Os resultados apontaram um menor nível de endividamento dessas empresas, de forma consistente com a hipótese de maior poder de monitoração dos credores. Por outro lado, o seu nível de endividamento aumenta quando decresce o direito dos majoritários aos fluxos de caixa gerados, o que sinaliza para a utilização da dívida como mecanismo de governança.
Resumo:
Thesis submitted in the fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master in Electronic and Telecomunications Engineering